This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Baldy-Chudzik K., Mackiewicz P., Stosik M.: Phylogenetic background, virulence gene profiles, and genomic diversity in commensal Escherichia coli isolated from ten mammal species living in one zoo. Vet Microbiol 2008, 131, 173–184, doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.02.019.Baldy-ChudzikK.MackiewiczP.StosikM.Phylogenetic background, virulence gene profiles, and genomic diversity in commensal Escherichia coli isolated from ten mammal species living in one zooVet Microbiol200813117318410.1016/j.vetmic.2008.02.019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Begum Y.A., Talukder K.A., Nair G.B., Svennerholm A.M., Sack R.B., Qadri F.: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from surface water in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43, 3582–3583, doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.7.3582-3583.2005.BegumY.A.TalukderK.A.NairG.B.SvennerholmA.M.SackR.B.QadriF.Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from surface water in urban and rural areas of BangladeshJ Clin Microbiol2005433582358310.1128/JCM.43.7.3582-3583.2005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Buvens G., De Gheldre Y., Dediste A., De Moreau A.-I., Mascart G., Simon A., Allemeersch D., Scheutz F., Lauwers S., Piérard D.: Incidence and Virulence Determinants of Verocytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infections in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium, in 2008–2010. J Clin Microbiol 2012, 50, 1336–1345, doi: 10.1128/JCM.05317-11.BuvensG.De GheldreY.DedisteA.De MoreauA.-I.MascartG.SimonA.AllemeerschD.ScheutzF.LauwersS.PiérardD.Incidence and Virulence Determinants of Verocytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infections in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium, in 2008–2010J Clin Microbiol2012501336–134510.1128/JCM.05317-11Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Carlos C., Pires M.M., Stoppe N.C., Hachich E.M., Sato M.I.Z., Gomes T.A.T., Amaral L.A., Ottoboni L.M.M.: Escherichia coli phylogenetic group determination and its application in the identification of the major animal source of fecal contamination. BMC Microbiol 2010, 10, 161, doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-161.CarlosC.PiresM.M.StoppeN.C.HachichE.M.SatoM.I.Z.GomesT.A.T.AmaralL.A.OttoboniL.M.M.Escherichia coli phylogenetic group determination and its application in the identification of the major animal source of fecal contaminationBMC Microbiol20101016110.1186/1471-2180-10-161Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chapman T.A., Wu X.-Y., Barchia I., Bettelheim K.A., Driesen S., Trott D., Wilson M., Chin J.J.-C.: Comparison of virulence gene profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy and diarrheic swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006, 72, 4782–4795, doi: 10.1128/AEM.02885-05.ChapmanT.A.WuX.-Y.BarchiaI.BettelheimK.A.DriesenS.TrottD.WilsonM.ChinJ.J.-C.Comparison of virulence gene profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy and diarrheic swineAppl Environ Microbiol2006724782479510.1128/AEM.02885-05Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Clements A., Young J.C., Constantinou N., Frankel G.: Infection strategies of enteric pathogenic Escherichia coli. Gut Microbes 2012, 3, 71–87, doi: 10.4161/gmic.19182.ClementsA.YoungJ.C.ConstantinouN.FrankelG.Infection strategies of enteric pathogenic Escherichia coliGut Microbes20123718710.4161/gmic.19182Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Clermont O., Christenson J.K., Denamur E., Gordon D.M.: The Clermont Escherichia coli phylo-typing method revisited: Improvement of specificity and detection of new phylo-groups. Environ Microbiol Rep 2013, 5, 58–65, doi: 10.1111/17582229.12019.ClermontO.ChristensonJ.K.DenamurE.GordonD.M.The Clermont Escherichia coli phylo-typing method revisited: Improvement of specificity and detection of new phylo-groupsEnviron Microbiol Rep20135586510.1111/17582229.12019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Clermont O., Olier M., Hoede C., Diancourt L., Brisse S., Keroudean M., Glodt J., Picard B., Oswald E., Denamur E.: Animal and human pathogenic Escherichia coli strains share common genetic backgrounds. Infect Genet Evol 2011, 11, 654–662, doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.005.ClermontO.OlierM.HoedeC.DiancourtL.BrisseS.KeroudeanM.GlodtJ.PicardB.OswaldE.DenamurE.Animal and human pathogenic Escherichia coli strains share common genetic backgroundsInfect Genet Evol20111165466210.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Coura F.M., Diniz S.D.A., Silva M.X., Mussi J.M.S., Barbosa S.M., Lage A.P., Heinemann M.B.: Phylogenetic Group Determination of Escherichia coli Isolated from Animals Samples. Sci World J 2015, 2015, 258424, doi: 10.1155/2015/258424.CouraF.M.DinizS.D.A.SilvaM.X.MussiJ.M.S.BarbosaS.M.LageA.P.HeinemannM.B.Phylogenetic Group Determination of Escherichia coli Isolated from Animals SamplesSci World J2015201525842410.1155/2015/258424Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Croxen M.A., Law R.J., Scholz R., Keeney K.M., Wlodarska M., Finlay B.B.: Recent Advances in Understanding Enteric Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev 2013, 26, 822–880, doi: 10.1128/CMR.00022-13.CroxenM.A.LawR.J.ScholzR.KeeneyK.M.WlodarskaM.FinlayB.B.Recent Advances in Understanding Enteric Pathogenic Escherichia coliClin Microbiol Rev20132682288010.1128/CMR.00022-13Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Donnenberg M.S., Whittam T.S.: Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. J Clin Invest 2001, 107, 539–548, doi: 10.1172/JCI12404.DonnenbergM.S.WhittamT.S.Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliJ Clin Invest200110753954810.1172/JCI12404Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dubreuil J.D.: EAST1 toxin: An enigmatic molecule associated with sporadic episodes of diarrhea in humans and animals. J Microbiol 2019, 57, 541–549, doi: 10.1007/s12275-019-8651-4.DubreuilJ.D.EAST1 toxin: An enigmatic molecule associated with sporadic episodes of diarrhea in humans and animalsJ Microbiol20195754154910.1007/s12275-019-8651-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dubreuil J.D., Isaacson R.E., Schifferli D.M.: Animal Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. EcoSal Plus 2016, 7, doi: 10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0006-2016.DubreuilJ.D.IsaacsonR.E.SchifferliD.M.Animal Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEcoSal Plus2016710.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0006-2016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Escobar-Páramo P., Clermont O., Blanc-Potard A.-B., Bui H., Le Bouguénec C., Denamur E.: A specific genetic background is required for acquisition and expression of virulence factors in Escherichia coli. Mol Biol Evol 2004, 21, 1085–1094, doi: 10.1093/molbev/msh118.Escobar-PáramoP.ClermontO.Blanc-PotardA.-B.BuiH.Le BouguénecC.DenamurE.A specific genetic background is required for acquisition and expression of virulence factors in Escherichia coliMol Biol Evol2004211085109410.1093/molbev/msh118Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Food Safety Authority: The European Union One Health 2020 Zoonoses Report. EFSA J 2021, 19, 6971, doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6971.European Food Safety AuthorityThe European Union One Health 2020 Zoonoses ReportEFSA J202119697110.2903/j.efsa.2021.6971Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Union Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli: Laboratory methods. https://www.iss.it/web/iss-en/vtec-laboratory-methods.European Union Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coliLaboratory methodshttps://www.iss.it/web/iss-en/vtec-laboratory-methodsSearch in Google Scholar
Fratamico P.M., Smith J.: Escherichia coli. In: Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, edited by H.P. Riemann, D.O. Cliver, Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2005, pp. 205–258.FratamicoP.M.SmithJ.Escherichia coliInFoodborne Infections and Intoxicationsedited byHRiemann.P.CliverD.O.Academic PressAmsterdam2005pp205258Search in Google Scholar
Gill C.O.: Microbiological conditions of meats from large game animals and birds. Meat Sci 2007, 77, 149–160, doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.007.GillC.O.Microbiological conditions of meats from large game animals and birdsMeat Sci20077714916010.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gunzburg S.T., Tornieporth N.G., Riley L.W.: Identification of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by PCR-based detection of the bundle-forming pilus gene. J Clin Microbiol 1995, 33, 1375–1377, doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1375-1377.1995.GunzburgS.T.TornieporthN.G.RileyL.W.Identification of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by PCR-based detection of the bundle-forming pilus geneJ Clin Microbiol1995331375–137710.1128/jcm.33.5.1375-1377.1995Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gutema F.D., Abdi R.D., Agga G.E., Firew S., Rasschaert G., Mattheus W., Crombe F., Duchateau L., Gabriël S., De Zutter L.: Assessment of beef carcass contamination with Salmonella and E. coli O 157 in slaughterhouses in Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Int J Food Contam 2021, 8, doi: 10.1186/s40550-021-00082-1.GutemaF.D.AbdiR.D.AggaG.E.FirewS.RasschaertG.MattheusW.CrombeF.DuchateauL.GabriëlS.De ZutterL.Assessment of beef carcass contamination with Salmonella and E. coli O 157 in slaughterhouses in Bishoftu, EthiopiaInt J Food Contam2021810.1186/s40550-021-00082-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gyles C.L.: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: an overview. J Anim Sci 2007, 85, E45–E62, doi: 10.2527/jas.2006-508.GylesC.L.Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: an overviewJ Anim Sci200785E45E6210.2527/jas.2006-508Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 166492:2001: Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the enumeration of beta-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli – Part 2: Colony-count technique at 44 degrees using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucuronide. ISO, Geneva, 2001.International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO 166492:2001: Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the enumeration of beta-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli – Part 2: Colony-count technique at 44 degrees using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucuronide. ISOGeneva2001Search in Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO/TS 13136:2012: Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for the detection of food-borne pathogens – Horizontal method for the detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and the determination of O157, O111, O26, O103 and O145 serogroups. ISO, Geneva, 2001.International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO/TS 13136:2012: Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for the detection of food-borne pathogens – Horizontal method for the detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and the determination of O157, O111, O26, O103 and O145 serogroupsISOGeneva2001Search in Google Scholar
Ishii S., Meyer K.P., Sadowsky M.J.: Relationship between phylogenetic groups, genotypic clusters, and virulence gene profiles of Escherichia coli strains from diverse human and animal sources. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007, 73, 5703–5710, doi: 10.1128/AEM.00275-07.IshiiS.MeyerK.P.SadowskyM.J.Relationship between phylogenetic groups, genotypic clusters, and virulence gene profiles of Escherichia coli strains from diverse human and animal sourcesAppl Environ Microbiol2007735703571010.1128/AEM.00275-07Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jakobsen L., Spangholm D.J., Pedersen K., Jensen L.B., Emborg H.-D., Agersø Y., Aarestrup F.M., Hammerum A.M., Frimodt-Møller N.: Broiler chickens, broiler chicken meat, pigs and pork as sources of ExPEC related virulence genes and resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from community-dwelling humans and UTI patients. Int J Food Microbiol 2010, 142, 264–272, doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.06.025.JakobsenL.SpangholmD.J.PedersenK.JensenL.B.EmborgH.-D.AgersøY.AarestrupF.M.HammerumA.M.Frimodt-MøllerN.Broiler chickens, broiler chicken meat, pigs and pork as sources of ExPEC related virulence genes and resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from community-dwelling humans and UTI patientsInt J Food Microbiol201014226427210.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.06.025Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kadhum H.J., Finlay D., Rowe M.T., Wilson I.G., Ball H.J.: Occurrence and characteristics of cytotoxic necrotizing factors, cytolethal distending toxins and other virulence factors in Escherichia coli from human blood and faecal samples. Epidemiol Infect 2008, 136, 752–760, doi: 10.1017/S0950268807009247.KadhumH.J.FinlayD.RoweM.T.WilsonI.G.BallH.J.Occurrence and characteristics of cytotoxic necrotizing factors, cytolethal distending toxins and other virulence factors in Escherichia coli from human blood and faecal samplesEpidemiol Infect200813675276010.1017/S0950268807009247Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krause G., Zimmermann S., Beutin L.: Investigation of domestic animals and pets as a reservoir for intimin- (eae) gene positive Escherichia coli types. Vet Microbiol 2005, 106, 87–95, doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.11.012.KrauseG.ZimmermannS.BeutinL.Investigation of domestic animals and pets as a reservoir for intimin- (eae) gene positive Escherichia coli typesVet Microbiol2005106879510.1016/j.vetmic.2004.11.012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liur I.J., Veerman M.: Level of Escherichia coli contamination of broiler chicken meat in Ambon City Market. IOP Conf Ser Earth Env 2021, 883, 012036, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012036.LiurI.J.VeermanM.Level of Escherichia coli contamination of broiler chicken meat in Ambon City MarketIOP Conf Ser Earth Env202188301203610.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012036Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Messens W., Bolton D., Frankel G., Liebana E., McLauchlin J., Morabito S., Oswald E., Threlfall E.J.: Defining pathogenic verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) from cases of human infection in the European Union, 2007–2010. Epidemiol Infect 2015, 143, 1652–1661, doi: 10.1017/S095026881400137X.MessensW.BoltonD.FrankelG.LiebanaE.McLauchlinJ.MorabitoS.OswaldE.ThrelfallE.J.Defining pathogenic verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) from cases of human infection in the European Union, 2007–2010Epidemiol Infect20151431652166110.1017/S095026881400137XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Miko A., Pries K., Haby S., Steege K., Albrecht N., Krause G., Beutin L.: Assessment of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from wildlife meat as potential pathogens for humans. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009, 75, 6462–6470, doi: 10.1128/AEM.00904-09.MikoA.PriesK.HabyS.SteegeK.AlbrechtN.KrauseG.BeutinL.Assessment of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from wildlife meat as potential pathogens for humansAppl Environ Microbiol2009756462647010.1128/AEM.00904-09Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mitchell N.M., Johnson J.R., Johnston B., Curtiss R. 3rd, Mellata M.: Zoonotic potential of Escherichia coli isolates from retail chicken meat products and eggs. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015, 81, 1177–1187, doi: 10.1128/AEM.03524-14.MitchellN.M.JohnsonJ.R.JohnstonB.CurtissR. 3rdMellataM.Zoonotic potential of Escherichia coli isolates from retail chicken meat products and eggsAppl Environ Microbiol2015811177–118710.1128/AEM.03524-14Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Modgil V., Mahindroo J., Narayan C., Kalia M., Yousuf M.D., Shahi V., Koundal M., Chaudhary P., Jain R., Singh Sandha K., Tanwar S., Gupta P., Thakur K., Singh D., Gautam N., Kakkar M., Bharti B., Mohan B., Taneja N.: Comparative analysis of virulence determinants, phylogroups, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of typical versus atypical Enteroaggregative Ecoli in India, PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2020, 14, e0008769, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008769.ModgilV.MahindrooJ.NarayanC.KaliaM.YousufM.D.ShahiV.KoundalM.ChaudharyP.JainR.SinghSandha K.TanwarS.GuptaP.ThakurK.SinghD.GautamN.KakkarM.BhartiB.MohanB.TanejaN.Comparative analysis of virulence determinants, phylogroups, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of typical versus atypical Enteroaggregative Ecoli in India, PLoS Negl Trop Dis202014e000876910.1371/journal.pntd.0008769Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mora A., López C., Dhabi G., López-Beceiro A.M., Fidalgo L.E., Díaz E.A., Martínez-Carrasco C., Mamani R., Herrera A., Blanco J.E., Blanco M., Blanco J.: Seropathotypes, Phylogroups, Stx Subtypes, and Intimin Types of Wildlife-Carried, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Strains with the Same Characteristics as Human-Pathogenic Isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012, 78, 2578–2585, doi: 10.1128/aem.07520-11.MoraA.LópezC.DhabiG.López-BeceiroA.M.FidalgoL.E.DíazE.A.Martínez-CarrascoC.MamaniR.HerreraA.BlancoJ.E.BlancoM.BlancoJ.Seropathotypes, Phylogroups, Stx Subtypes, and Intimin Types of Wildlife-Carried, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Strains with the Same Characteristics as Human-Pathogenic IsolatesAppl Environ Microbiol2012782578258510.1128/aem.07520-11Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moura R.A., Sircili M.P., Leomil L., Matté M.H., Trabulsi L.R., Elias W.P., Irino K., Pestana de Castro A.F.: Clonal relationship among atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from different animal species and humans. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009, 75, 7399–7408, doi: 10.1128/AEM.00636-09.MouraR.A.SirciliM.P.LeomilL.MattéM.H.TrabulsiL.R.EliasW.P.IrinoK.Pestanade Castro A.F.Clonal relationship among atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from different animal species and humansAppl Environ Microbiol2009757399740810.1128/AEM.00636-09Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mrdovic B., Nastasijevic I., Brankovic Lazic I., Jovanovic J., Nikolic A., Petrovic Z., Raseta M.: Examination of meat preparations in order to control process hygiene in retail, IOP Conf Ser Earth Env 2019, 333, 012083, doi: 10.1088/17551315/333/1/012083.MrdovicB.NastasijevicI.BrankovicLazic I.JovanovicJ.NikolicA.PetrovicZ.RasetaM.Examination of meat preparations in order to control process hygiene in retailIOP Conf Ser Earth Env201933301208310.1088/17551315/333/1/012083Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Opeyemi U.L, Parreira V., Goodridge L.: The Biology and the Evolutionary Dynamics of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli Pathotypes. In: Escherichia coli, edited by M. Starčič Erjavec, IntechOpen, London, 2022, pp. 1–37, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.101567OpeyemiU.LParreiraV.GoodridgeL.The Biology and the Evolutionary Dynamics of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli PathotypesInEscherichia coliedited byStarčič ErjavecM.IntechOpenLondon2022pp13710.5772/intechopen.101567Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pakbin B., Allahyari S., Amani Z., Brück W.M., Mahmoudi R., Peymani A.: Prevalence, Phylogroups and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolates from Food Products. Antibiotics 2021, 10, 1291, doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10111291.PakbinB.AllahyariS.AmaniZ.BrückW.M.MahmoudiR.PeymaniA.Prevalence, Phylogroups and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolates from Food ProductsAntibiotics202110129110.3390/antibiotics10111291Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pass M.A., Odedra R., Batt R.M.: Multiplex PCRs for identification of Escherichia coli virulence genes. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38, 2001–2004, doi: 10.1128/jcm.38.5.2001-2004.2000.PassM.A.OdedraR.BattR.M.Multiplex PCRs for identification of Escherichia coli virulence genesJ Clin Microbiol2000382001200410.1128/jcm.38.5.2001-2004.2000Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Paton A.W., Paton J.C.: Direct detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR for stx1stx2eaeehxA, and saa. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40, 271–274, doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.1.271-274.2002.PatonA.W.PatonJ.C.Direct detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR for stx1 stx2 eae ehxA, and saaJ Clin Microbiol20024027127410.1128/JCM.40.1.271-274.2002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pitout J.D.D.: Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: A combination of virulence with antibiotic resistance. Front Microbiol 2012, 3, 9, doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00009.PitoutJ.D.D.Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: A combination of virulence with antibiotic resistanceFront Microbiol20123910.3389/fmicb.2012.00009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Qadri F., Svennerholm A.-M., Faruque A.S.G., Sack R.B.: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in developing countries: epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005, 18, 465–483, doi: 10.1128/CMR.18.3.465-483.2005.QadriF.SvennerholmA.-M.FaruqueA.S.G.SackR.B.Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in developing countries: epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, treatment, and preventionClin Microbiol Rev20051846548310.1128/CMR.18.3.465-483.2005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang L., Liu N., Gao Y., Liu J., Huang X., Zhang Q., Li Y., Zhao J., Wang J., Zhao G.: Surveillance and Reduction Control of Escherichia coli and Diarrheagenic E. coli During the Pig Slaughtering Process in China. Front Vet Sci 2021, 8, 735076, doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.735076.WangL.LiuN.GaoY.LiuJ.HuangX.ZhangQ.LiY.ZhaoJ.WangJ.ZhaoG.Surveillance and Reduction Control of Escherichia coli and Diarrheagenic Ecoli During the Pig Slaughtering Process in China. Front Vet Sci2021873507610.3389/fvets.2021.735076Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang L., Wakushima M., Aota T., Yoshida Y., Kita T., Maehara T., Ogasawara J., Choi C., Kamata Y., Hara-Kudo Y., Nishikawa Y.: Specific Properties of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Diarrheal Patients and Comparison to Strains from Foods and Fecal Specimens from Cattle, Swine, and Healthy Carriers in Osaka City, Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol 2013, 79, 1232–1240, doi: 10.1128/AEM.03380-12.WangL.WakushimaM.AotaT.YoshidaY.KitaT.MaeharaT.OgasawaraJ.ChoiC.KamataY.Hara-KudoY.NishikawaY.Specific Properties of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Diarrheal Patients and Comparison to Strains from Foods and Fecal Specimens from Cattle, Swine, and Healthy Carriers in Osaka City, JapanAppl Environ Microbiol2013791232124010.1128/AEM.03380-12Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yamamoto T., Echeverria P.: Detection of the enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat stable enterotoxin 1 gene sequences in enterotoxigenic E. coli strains pathogenic for humans. Infect Immun 1996, 64, 1441–1445, doi: 10.1128/iai.64.4.1441-1445.1996.YamamotoT.EcheverriaP.Detection of the enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat stable enterotoxin 1 gene sequences in enterotoxigenic Ecoli strains pathogenic for humans. Infect Immun1996641441144510.1128/iai.64.4.1441-1445.1996Open DOISearch in Google Scholar