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Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume 65 (2021): Issue 4 (December 2021)
Open Access
The markers of stress in swine oral fluid
Marta Giergiel
Marta Giergiel
National Veterinary Research Institute, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Puławy, Poland
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Giergiel, Marta
,
Małgorzata Olejnik
Małgorzata Olejnik
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Basic and Preclinical Sciences
Toruń, Poland
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Olejnik, Małgorzata
,
Artur Jabłoński
Artur Jabłoński
Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Center of Translational Medicine
Warszawa, Poland
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Jabłoński, Artur
and
Andrzej Posyniak
Andrzej Posyniak
National Veterinary Research Institute, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Puławy, Poland
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Posyniak, Andrzej
Dec 02, 2021
Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume 65 (2021): Issue 4 (December 2021)
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Article Category:
Review article
Published Online:
Dec 02, 2021
Page range:
487 - 495
Received:
Jun 09, 2021
Accepted:
Nov 22, 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0065
Keywords
swine oral fluid
,
acute stress markers
,
oxidative stress
,
cortisol
,
alpha-amylase
© 2021 M. Giergiel et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
