This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Abuelo A., Hernández J., Benedito J.L., Castillo C.: Oxidative stress index (OSi) as a new tool to assess redox status in dairy cattle during the transition period. Animal 2013, 7, 1374–1378, doi: 10.1017/S1751731113000396.AbueloA.HernándezJ.BeneditoJ.L.CastilloC.Oxidative stress index (OSi) as a new tool to assess redox status in dairy cattle during the transition periodAnimal201371374137810.1017/S175173111300039623510791Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Allen J. W., Viel L., Bateman K.G., Rosendal S., Shewen P.E., Physick-Sheard P.: The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage cultures. Can J Vet Res 1991, 55, 341–346.AllenJ. W.VielL.BatemanK.G.RosendalS.ShewenP.E.Physick-SheardP.The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage culturesCan J Vet Res199155341346Search in Google Scholar
Canto J., Biberstein E.L., Schulte T.A., Behymer D.: Cross-reactivity of Haemophilus somnus antibody in agglutination and complement fixation tests and in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 1983, 17, 500–506.CantoJ.BibersteinE.L.SchulteT.A.BehymerD.Cross-reactivity of Haemophilus somnus antibody in agglutination and complement fixation tests and in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayJ Clin Microbiol19831750050610.1128/jcm.17.3.500-506.19832726746841584Search in Google Scholar
Carr A.C., Maggini S.: Vitamin C and immune function. Nutrients 2017, 9, 1211, doi: 10.3390/nu9111211.CarrA.C.MagginiS.Vitamin C and immune functionNutrients20179121110.3390/nu9111211570768329099763Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chase C.C., Hurley D.J., Reber A.J.: Neonatal immune development in the calf and its impact on vaccine response. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2008, 24, 87–104, doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.11.001.ChaseC.C.HurleyD.J.ReberA.J.Neonatal immune development in the calf and its impact on vaccine responseVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract2008248710410.1016/j.cvfa.2007.11.001712708118299033Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Corbeil L.B., Widders P.R., Gogolewski R., Arthur J., Inzana T.J., Ward A.C.: Haemophilus somnus bovine reproductive and respiratory disease. Can Vet J 1986, 27, 90–93.CorbeilL.B.WiddersP.R.GogolewskiR.ArthurJ.InzanaT.J.WardA.C.Haemophilus somnus bovine reproductive and respiratory diseaseCan Vet J1986279093Search in Google Scholar
Hemingway D.C.: Vitamin C in the prevention of neonatal calf diarrhea. Can Vet J 1991, 32, 184.HemingwayD.C.Vitamin C in the prevention of neonatal calf diarrheaCan Vet J199132184Search in Google Scholar
Hesta M., Ottermans C., Krammer-Lukas S., Zentek J., Hellweg P., Buyse J., Janssens G.P.: The effect of vitamin C supplementation in healthy dogs on antioxidative capacity and immune parameters. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2009, 93, 26–34, doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00774.x.HestaM.OttermansC.Krammer-LukasS.ZentekJ.HellwegP.BuyseJ.JanssensG.P.The effect of vitamin C supplementation in healthy dogs on antioxidative capacity and immune parametersJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr200993263410.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00774.x19386005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kampen A.H., Olsen I., Tollersrud T., Storset A.K., Lund A.: Lymphocyte subpopulations and neutrophil function in calves during the first 6 months of life. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006, 113, 53–63, doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.04.001.KampenA.H.OlsenI.TollersrudT.StorsetA.K.LundA.Lymphocyte subpopulations and neutrophil function in calves during the first 6 months of lifeVet Immunol Immunopathol2006113536310.1016/j.vetimm.2006.04.00116772096Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim H.W., Cho S.I., Bae S., Kim H., Kim Y., Hwang Y.I., Kang J.S., Lee W.J.: Vitamin C up-regulates expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC Class II on dendritic cell line, DC-1 via the activation of p38 MAPK. Immune Netw 2012, 12, 277–283, doi: 10.4110/in.2012.12.6.277.KimH.W.ChoS.I.BaeS.KimH.KimY.HwangY.I.KangJ.S.LeeW.J.Vitamin C up-regulates expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC Class II on dendritic cell line, DC-1 via the activation of p38 MAPKImmune Netw20121227728310.4110/in.2012.12.6.277356642323396903Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kizil O., Gul Y.: Effects of vitamin AD3E and C on immune responses of cattle to trivalent foot and mouth disease vaccine. Revue Med Vet 2008, 159, 599–602.KizilO.GulY.Effects of vitamin AD3E and C on immune responses of cattle to trivalent foot and mouth disease vaccineRevue Med Vet2008159599602Search in Google Scholar
Li R., Jia Z., Trush M.A.: Defining ROS in Biology and Medicine. React Oxyg Species 2016, 1, 9–21, doi: 10.20455/ros.2016.803.LiR.JiaZ.TrushM.A.Defining ROS in Biology and MedicineReact Oxyg Species2016192110.20455/ros.2016.803592182929707643Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Factory and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat: Japanese feeding standard for beef cattle (in Japanese). Japan Livestock Industry Association, Tokyo, 2008.Ministry of Agriculture, Factory and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat: Japanese feeding standard for beef cattle (in Japanese). Japan Livestock Industry AssociationTokyo2008Search in Google Scholar
Mori K., Kato T., Yokota O., Ohtsuka H.: Field trial of primary and booster dose of inactivated vaccine against bovine respiratory bacteria in young Holstein calves. J Vet Res 2020, 64, 223–230, doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2020-0042.MoriK.KatoT.YokotaO.OhtsukaH.Field trial of primary and booster dose of inactivated vaccine against bovine respiratory bacteria in young Holstein calvesJ Vet Res20206422323010.2478/jvetres-2020-0042730564532587908Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Niki E.: Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicals. Am J Clin Nutr 1991, 54, 1119S–1124S, doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1119s.NikiE.Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicalsAm J Clin Nutr1991541119S1124S10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1119s1962557Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nonnecke B.J., Waters W.R., Foote M.R., Palmer M.V., Miller B.L., Johnson T.E., Perry H.B. Fowler M.A.: Development of an adult-like cell-mediated immune response in calves after early vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J Dairy Sci 2005, 88, 195–210, doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72678-3.NonneckeB.J.WatersW.R.FooteM.R.PalmerM.V.MillerB.L.JohnsonT.E.PerryH.B. Fowler M.A.Development of an adult-like cell-mediated immune response in calves after early vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-GuérinJ Dairy Sci20058819521010.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72678-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ohtsuka H., Ono M., Saruyama Y., Mukai M., Kohiruimaki M., Kawamura S.: Comparison of the peripheral blood leukocyte population between Japanese Black and Holstein calves. Anim Sci J 2011, 82, 93–98, doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00833.x.OhtsukaH.OnoM.SaruyamaY.MukaiM.KohiruimakiM.KawamuraS.Comparison of the peripheral blood leukocyte population between Japanese Black and Holstein calvesAnim Sci J201182939810.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00833.x21269366Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Otomaru K., Ogawa R., Oishi S., Iwamoto Y., Hong H., Nagai K., Hyakutake K., Kubota C., Kaneshige T.: Effect of beta-carotene supplementation on the serum oxidative stress biomarker and antibody titer against live bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccination in Japanese Black calves. Vet Sci 2018, 5, 102, doi: 10.3390/vetsci5040102.OtomaruK.OgawaR.OishiS.IwamotoY.HongH.NagaiK.HyakutakeK.KubotaC.KaneshigeT.Effect of beta-carotene supplementation on the serum oxidative stress biomarker and antibody titer against live bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccination in Japanese Black calvesVet Sci2018510210.3390/vetsci5040102631386930558176Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Prinz W., Bloch J., Gilich G., Mitchell G.: A systematic study of the effect of vitamin C supplementation on the humoral immune response in ascorbate-dependent mammals. I. The antibody response to sheep red blood cells (a T-dependent antigen) in guinea pigs. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1980, 50, 294–300.PrinzW.BlochJ.GilichG.MitchellG.A systematic study of the effect of vitamin C supplementation on the humoral immune response in ascorbate-dependent mammalsI. The antibody response to sheep red blood cells (a T-dependent antigen) in guinea pigs. Int J Vitam Nutr Res198050294300Search in Google Scholar
Prinz W., Bortz R., Bregin B., Hersch M.: The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on some parameters of the human immunological defense system. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1977, 47, 248–257.PrinzW.BortzR.BreginB.HerschM.The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on some parameters of the human immunological defense systemInt J Vitam Nutr Res197747248257Search in Google Scholar
Ranade R., Talukder S., Muscatello G., Celi P.: Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate and blood of dairy heifer calves from birth to weaning. Vet J 2014, 202, 583–587, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.10.025.RanadeR.TalukderS.MuscatelloG.CeliP.Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate and blood of dairy heifer calves from birth to weaningVet J201420258358710.1016/j.tvjl.2014.10.02525466574Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Smirnoff N.: Ascorbic acid metabolism and functions: A comparison of plants and mammals. Free Radic Biol Med 2018, 122, 116–129, doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.033.SmirnoffN.Ascorbic acid metabolism and functions: A comparison of plants and mammalsFree Radic Biol Med201812211612910.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.033619192929567393Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu M., He M., Kang Y.: Vitamin C supplementation improved the efficacy of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine. Food Agric Immunol 2018, 29, 470–483, doi: 10.1080/09540105.2017. 1406459.WuM.HeM.KangY.Vitamin C supplementation improved the efficacy of foot-and-mouth disease vaccineFood Agric Immunol20182947048310.1080/09540105.2017.1406459Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang C.C., Hsu S.P., Wu M.S., Hsu S.M., Chien C.T.: Effects of vitamin C infusion and vitamin E-coated membrane on hemodialysis-induced oxidative stress. Kidney Int 2006, 69, 706–714, doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000109.YangC.C.HsuS.P.WuM.S.HsuS.M.ChienC.T.Effects of vitamin C infusion and vitamin E-coated membrane on hemodialysis-induced oxidative stressKidney Int20066970671410.1038/sj.ki.500010916395251Open DOISearch in Google Scholar