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Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum) for resistance to multiple root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.)

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Apr 12, 2025

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Figure 1:

Plants were assessed for root gall severity following a 0–10 scale adapted from Zeck (1971). (a) example of a root gall severity score of 0 in a sesame root system and (b) root gall severity score of 5 in a ‘Rutgers’ tomato root system.
Plants were assessed for root gall severity following a 0–10 scale adapted from Zeck (1971). (a) example of a root gall severity score of 0 in a sesame root system and (b) root gall severity score of 5 in a ‘Rutgers’ tomato root system.

Sesame cultivars screened for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, M_ hapla, M_ arenaria, and M_ enterolobii in a two greenhouse pot experiments_

Company Cultivar
Equinomx ES103
Equinom ES107
Equinom ES108
Sesacoy S39
Sesaco S3301
Sesaco S3251
Sesaco S3276

Visual root gall severity scores for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs sixty days after inoculation_ Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants_ Root gall severity was rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 = no root galling, 6 = approximately 50% of the root system galled, and 10 = 100% of the root system galled (adapted from Zeck 1971)_

Cultivar Meloidogyne Species
M. arenaria M. enterolobii M. hapla M. incognita
ES103 0.4 b 0.6 bZ 0.0 b 0.0 b
ES107 0.1 b 1.0 b 0.0 b 0.0 b
ES108 1.0 b 0.7 b 0.0 b 0.1 b
S39 0.1 b 0.8 b 0.0 b 0.0 b
S3276 0.4 b 0.9 b 0.1 b 0.0 b
S3251 0.6 b 0.3 b 0.0 b 0.0 b
S3301 0.7 b 1.4 b 0.0 b 0.1 b
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’ 2.6 a 6.3 a 2.0 a 5.0 a
P-value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Reproductive factor for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs_ Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants_

Cultivar Meloidogyne Species
M. arenaria M. enterolobii M. hapla M. incognita

Reproductive factor (Pf/Pi)Y
ES103 0.68 0.15 aZ 0.12 a 0.04 a
S3301 1.01 0.43 ab 0.12 a 0.23 a
ES107 0.31 0.47 ab 1.05 a 0.03 a
ES108 0.81 0.16 ab 0.07 a 0.13 a
S3276 1.28 0.71 bc 0.69 a 0.08 a
S3251 0.44 0.75 bc 0.04 a 0.20 a
S39 1.13 1.63 c 0.18 a 0.04 a
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’ 3.96 6.74 d 3.72 b 27.50 b
P-value 0.0649 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Life Sciences, other