Body composition changes in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty
, and
Sep 09, 2022
About this article
Published Online: Sep 09, 2022
Page range: 39 - 44
Received: May 04, 2022
Accepted: Aug 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2022-0007
Keywords
© 2022 Michael C. Marinier, Ayobami S. Ogunsola, Jacob M. Elkins, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
Figure 2
The results of the paired t-test between changes in dry lean mass (DLM) and lean body mass (LBM) at different peri-operative time points_ Separate analyses by positioning (supine and seated – left side; supine – right side) are included_
| Supine and Seated N = 67 | Mean (SD) | 95% CL SD | t | Supine N = 47 | Mean (SD) | 95% CL SD | t | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.67 (2.35) | 2.01, 2.83 | 5.81 | <0.0001 | 1.30 (2.14) | 1.78, 2.68 | 4.21 | <0.001 | |||
| 1.82 (2.55) | 2.18, 3.08 | 5.82 | <0.0001 | 1.16 (2.19) | 1.82, 2.74 | 3.67 | <0.001 | |||
| 0.15 (2.42) | 2.06, 2.91 | 0.51 | 0.614 | -0.14 (2.51) | 2.08, 3.14 | -0.39 | 0.701 | |||
| 0.45 (0.67) | 0.58, 0.81 | 5.53 | <0.0001 | 0.36 (0.61 | 0.51, 0.76 | 4.08 | <0.001 | |||
| 0.49 (0.72) | 0.62, 0.87 | 5.53 | <0.0001 | 0.32 (0.64) | 0.53, 0.79 | 3.41 | <0.001 | |||
| 0.03 (0.70) | 0.59, 0.84 | 0.38 | 0.705 | -0.04 (0.71) | 0.59, 0.89 | -0.42 | 0.679 | |||
The three most utilized metallic knee prostheses used during the study period_ Note, femoral (F) and tibial (T) components were matched in all patients_
| Rank (N) | Implant Brand and Model | Mean Size |
|---|---|---|
| 1 ( |
MicroPort Evolution | F: 5.2; T: 5.2 |
| 2 ( |
DePuy Synthes Attune | F: 5.7; T: 5.0 |
| 3 ( |
Stryker Triathlon | F: 5.4; T: 4.9 |
Demography of patients and select pre-operative markers_
| Variable (units) | Average (SD) |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 62.64 (10.28) |
| Male: Female (%) | 50.8%: 49.2% |
| TKA: THA (%) | 50.8%: 49.2% |
| Baseline BMI (kg/m2) | 34.84 (7.56) |
| Baseline Weight (kg) | 98.22 (25.81) |
| Baseline LBM (kg) | 58.07 (14.41) |
| Baseline DLM (kg) | 15.67 (3.67) |
The three most commonly implanted metallic acetabular cups_
| Rank (N) | Implant Brand and Model | Mean Size (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 ( |
Zimmer-Biomet G7 | 55.2 |
| 2 ( |
DePuy Synthes Pinnacle | 54.7 |
| 3 ( |
MicroPort Proctyl Prime | 55.0 |
The three most commonly implanted metallic femoral stem prostheses_
| Rank (N) | Implant Brand and Model | Mean Size |
|---|---|---|
| 1 ( |
DePuy Synthes Actis | 5.9 |
| 2 ( |
MicroPort Gladiator | 4.6 |
| 3 ( |
Zimmer-Biomet Echo | 12.2 |