Open Access

Occult hepatitis B virus infection in people with haemophilia in South Africa

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Jun 10, 2025

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Figure 1.

Diagram outlining participant recruitment
HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen
Anti-HBc: Anti-hepatitis B core antibodies
Anti-HBs: Anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies
Diagram outlining participant recruitment HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen Anti-HBc: Anti-hepatitis B core antibodies Anti-HBs: Anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies

Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants

CHARACTERISTICS NUMBER (%)
Median age (years) 29
Born before 1991 (N) 18
Haemophilia type
Haemophilia A 59 (89.4%)
Haemophilia B 7 (10.6%)
Haemophilia severity
Mild 2 (3.03%)
Severe 64 (96.9%)
Inhibitor status
Positive 10 (15.1%)
Negative 56 (84.8%)
Haemophilia Centre
SBAH 23 (34.9%)
DGMAH 7 (10.6%)
CMJAH 36 (54.6%)

Serology results of study participants

SEROMARKERS POSITIVE/NEGATIVE NUMBER (%)

HIV Positive 5 (7.6%)
Negative 61 (95.3%)

Anti-HCV IgG Positive 0
Negative 66 (100%)

Anti-HBc total Positive 5 (7.6%)
Negative 61 (95.3%)

Anti-HBs Positive 56 (84.8%)
Negative 10 (15.1%)