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Journals
Journal of Electrical Engineering
Volume 76 (2025): Issue 1 (February 2025)
Open Access
Design and verification of down asynchronous counter using toggle flip-flop in QCA
Rohit Kumar Shaw
Rohit Kumar Shaw
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, University of Engineering & Management
India
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Shaw, Rohit Kumar
and
Angshuman Khan
Angshuman Khan
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, University of Engineering & Management
India
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Khan, Angshuman
Feb 13, 2025
Journal of Electrical Engineering
Volume 76 (2025): Issue 1 (February 2025)
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Published Online:
Feb 13, 2025
Page range:
18 - 33
Received:
Sep 23, 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2025-0003
Keywords
asynchronous counter
,
QCA
,
T flip flop
,
ripple counter
,
kink energy
© 2025 Rohit Kumar Shaw et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.