Sudden Deterioration of a Young Patient During Elective Cesarean Section. Amniotic Fluid Embolism… or Else? – A Case Report

1. Morton A. Postpartum collapse. Obstet Med. 2021 Mar;14(1):46–49. MortonA Postpartum collapse Obstet Med 2021 Mar 14 1 46 49 Search in Google Scholar

2. Tuffnell D, Knight M, Plaat F. Amniotic fluid embolism - An update. Anesthesia. 2011;66:3–6. TuffnellD KnightM PlaatF Amniotic fluid embolism - An update Anesthesia 2011 66 3 6 Search in Google Scholar

3. Zhang J, Yu C, Liu H, Zhu Q. Sudden respiratory and circulatory collapse after cesarean section: Amniotic fluid embolism or other reasons? - a case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Apr 28;22(1):369. ZhangJ YuC LiuH ZhuQ Sudden respiratory and circulatory collapse after cesarean section: Amniotic fluid embolism or other reasons? - a case report BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022 Apr 28 22 1 369 Search in Google Scholar

4. Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Nov;201(5):445.e1–13. Conde-AgudeloA RomeroR Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009 Nov 201 5 445.e1 13 Search in Google Scholar

5. Moore J, Baldisseri MR. Amniotic fluid embolism. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10 Suppl):S279–85. MooreJ BaldisseriMR Amniotic fluid embolism Crit Care Med 2005 Oct 33 10 Suppl S279 85 Search in Google Scholar

6. Fitzpatrick KE, Tuffnell D, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M. Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid embolism: a population-based cohort and nested case-control study. BJOG 2016;123:100–109. FitzpatrickKE TuffnellD KurinczukJJ KnightM Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid embolism: a population-based cohort and nested case-control study BJOG 2016 123 100 109 Search in Google Scholar

7. Abenhaim HA, Azoulay L, Kramer MS, Leduc L. Incidence and risk factors of amniotic fluid embolisms: a population-based study on 3 million births in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jul;199(1):49.e1–8. AbenhaimHA AzoulayL KramerMS LeducL Incidence and risk factors of amniotic fluid embolisms: a population-based study on 3 million births in the United States Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008 Jul 199 1 49.e1 8 Search in Google Scholar

8. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org; Pacheco LD, Saade G, Hankins GD, Clark SL. Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Aug;215(2):B16–24. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org; PachecoLD SaadeG HankinsGD ClarkSL Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 Aug 215 2 B16 24 Search in Google Scholar

9. Steiner PE, Lushbaugh C. Maternal pulmonary embolism by amniotic fluid as a cause of obstetric shock and unexplained death in obstetrics. JAMA. 1941;117:1245–54 SteinerPE LushbaughC Maternal pulmonary embolism by amniotic fluid as a cause of obstetric shock and unexplained death in obstetrics JAMA 1941 117 1245 54 Search in Google Scholar

10. Tsunemi T, Hidekazu OI, Sado T, Naruse K, Noguchi T, Kobayashi H. An overview of amniotic fluid embolism: Past, present and future directions. Open Womens Health J. 2012;6:24–9. TsunemiT HidekazuOI SadoT NaruseK NoguchiT KobayashiH An overview of amniotic fluid embolism: Past, present and future directions Open Womens Health J 2012 6 24 9 Search in Google Scholar

11. Metodiev Y, Ramasamy P, Tuffnell D. Amniotic fluid embolism. BJA Educ. 2018 Aug;18(8):234–238. MetodievY RamasamyP TuffnellD Amniotic fluid embolism BJA Educ 2018 Aug 18 8 234 238 Search in Google Scholar

12. Kaur K, Bhardwaj M, Kumar P, Singhal S, Singh T, Hooda S. Amniotic fluid embolism. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Apr–Jun;32(2):153–9. KaurK BhardwajM KumarP SinghalS SinghT HoodaS Amniotic fluid embolism J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2016 Apr–Jun 32 2 153 9 Search in Google Scholar

13. Simons FE, Schatz M. Anaphylaxis during pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Sep;130(3):597–606. SimonsFE SchatzM Anaphylaxis during pregnancy J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012 Sep 130 3 597 606 Search in Google Scholar

14. Dewachter P, Mouton-Faivre C, Emala CW. Anaphylaxis and anesthesia: controversies and new insights. Anesthesiology. 2009;111(5):1141–50. DewachterP Mouton-FaivreC EmalaCW Anaphylaxis and anesthesia: controversies and new insights Anesthesiology 2009 111 5 1141 50 Search in Google Scholar

15. Munasinghe B, Perera R, Kumara S. Two lives at stake: Obstetric anaphylactic shock resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome – A case report. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports. 2022;10. doi:10.1177/2050313X221084843 MunasingheB PereraR KumaraS Two lives at stake: Obstetric anaphylactic shock resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome – A case report SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 2022 10 10.1177/2050313X221084843 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Dewachter P, Tanase C, Levesque E, et al. Apical ballooning syndrome following perioperative anaphylaxis is likely related to high doses of epinephrine. J Anesth. 2011;25(2):282–5. DewachterP TanaseC LevesqueE Apical ballooning syndrome following perioperative anaphylaxis is likely related to high doses of epinephrine J Anesth 2011 25 2 282 5 Search in Google Scholar

17. Hepner DL, Castells M, Mouton-Faivre C, Dewachter P. Anaphylaxis in the Clinical Setting of Obstetric Anesthesia: A Literature Review. Anesth Analg. 2013;117(6):1357–67. HepnerDL CastellsM Mouton-FaivreC DewachterP Anaphylaxis in the Clinical Setting of Obstetric Anesthesia: A Literature Review Anesth Analg 2013 117 6 1357 67 Search in Google Scholar

18. Williams MJ, Carvalho Ribeiro do Valle C, Gyte GM. Different classes of antibiotics given to women routinely for preventing infection at caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 4;3(3):CD008726. WilliamsMJ Carvalho Ribeiro do ValleC GyteGM Different classes of antibiotics given to women routinely for preventing infection at caesarean section Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021 Mar 4 3 3 CD008726 Search in Google Scholar

19. Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 199: Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Labor and Delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;132(3):e103–e119. Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 199: Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Labor and Delivery Obstet Gynecol 2018 Sep 132 3 e103 e119 Search in Google Scholar