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International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems
Volume 15 (2022): Issue 1 (January 2022)
Open Access
The ordinary negative changing refractive index for estimation of optical confinement factor
Ahmad S. Abdullah
Ahmad S. Abdullah
Department of Communications, College of Engineering, University of Diyala
Iraq
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Abdullah, Ahmad S.
and
Sadeq Adnan Hbeeb
Sadeq Adnan Hbeeb
Department of Communications, College of Engineering, University of Diyala
Iraq
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Hbeeb, Sadeq Adnan
Jun 29, 2022
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems
Volume 15 (2022): Issue 1 (January 2022)
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Article Category:
Article
Published Online:
Jun 29, 2022
Received:
Dec 23, 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/ijssis-2022-0009
Keywords
Electro-optic effect
,
Lithium niobate LN
,
Mach–Zehnder modulator MZM
,
Optical confinement factor
© 2022 Ahmad S. Abdullah et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.