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Spectral Efficiency Classification Schemes for Future Network Communications(SECS)

Zhongsheng Wang
Zhongsheng Wang
 and 
Qingsong Zhang
Qingsong Zhang
   | May 28, 2023
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Published Online: May 28, 2023
Page range: 97 - 115
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijanmc-2022-0008
Keywords
© 2022 Zhongsheng Wang et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

MCS SE 分类方案中的三字母方案

SE 索引 索引名 全称 SE 范围（bps/Hz) TSEI* (bps/Hz)
SEI 1 BSE Basic Spectral Efficiency基本频谱效率 0.1~2.0 2
SEI 2 LSE Low Spectral Efficiency低频谱效率 2.1~5.9 5
SEI 3 MSE Medium Spectral Efficiency中频谱效率 6~10.9 10
SEI 4 HSE High Spectral Efficiency高频谱效率 11~15 15
SEI 5 VSE Very-High Spectral Efficiency极高频谱效率 16~20 20
SEI 6 USE Ultra-High Spectral Efficiency超高频谱效率 21~32 32
SEI 7 SSE Super Spectral Efficiency超级频谱效率 33~64 64
SEI 8 OSE One-hundred level spectral efficiency100 级频谱效率 65~128 128
SEI 9 ESE Extreme Spectral Efficiency极大频谱效率 129~256 256
SEI 10 DSE 500 Spectral Efficiency500 频谱效率 257~512 512
SEI 11 JSE Jump Level spectral efficiency跃迁能级频谱效率 513~999 768
SEI 12 1-KSE 1K Spectral efficiency1000 频谱效率 1000~1999 1024
SEI 13 2-KSE 2K Spectral efficiency2000 频谱效率 2000~2999 2048
SEI 14 3-KSE 3K Spectral efficiency3000 频谱效率 3000~3999 3072
SEI 15 4-KSE 4K Spectral efficiency4000 频谱效率 4000~4999 4096
SEI 16 XSE X Spectral efficiencyX 频谱效率 5000~6999 6144

KSE 和 XSE 拓展索引

SEI 12 1000–1999 SEI 13 2000–2999 SEI 13 3000–3999 SEI 14 4000–4999 SEI 15 5000–6999
EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE
Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE
1KSE 1 1000–1049 2KSE 1 2000–2049 3KSE 1 3000–3049 4KSE 1 4000–4049 XSE 1 5000–5099
1KSE 2 1050–1099 2KSE 2 2050–2099 3KSE 2 3050–3099 4KSE 2 4050–4099 XSE 2 5100–5199
1KSE 3 1100–1140 2KSE 3 2100–2140 3KSE 3 3100–3140 4KSE 3 4100–4140 XSE 3 5200–5299
1KSE 4 1150–1199 2KSE 4 2150–2199 3KSE 4 3150–3199 4KSE 4 4150–4199 XSE 4 5300–5399
1KSE 5 1200–1249 2KSE 5 2200–2249 3KSE 5 3200–3249 4KSE 5 4200–4249 XSE 5 5400–5499
1KSE 6 1250–1299 2KSE 6 2250–2299 3KSE 6 3250–3299 4KSE 6 4250–4299 XSE 6 5500–5599
1KSE 7 1300–1349 2KSE 7 2300–2349 3KSE 7 3300–3349 4KSE 7 4300–4349 XSE 7 5600–5699
1KSE 8 1350–1399 2KSE 8 2350–2399 3KSE 8 3350–3399 4KSE 8 3350–4399 XSE 8 5700–5799
1KSE 9 1400–1449 2KSE 9 2400–2449 3KSE 9 3400–3449 4KSE 9 4400–4449 XSE 9 5800–5899
1KSE 10 1450–1499 2KSE 10 2450–2499 3KSE 10 3450–3499 4KSE 10 4450–4499 XSE 10 5900–5999
1KSE 11 1500–1549 2KSE 11 2500–2549 3KSE 11 3500–3549 4KSE 11 4500–4549 XSE 11 6000–6099
1KSE 12 1550–1599 2KSE 12 2550–2599 3KSE 12 3550–3599 4KSE 12 4550–4599 XSE 12 6100–6199
1KSE 13 1600–1649 2KSE 13 2600–2649 3KSE 13 3600–3649 4KSE 13 4600–4649 XSE 13 6200–6299
1KSE 14 1650–1699 2KSE 14 2650–2699 3KSE 14 3650–3699 4KSE 14 4650–4699 XSE 14 6300–6399
1KSE 15 1700–1749 2KSE 15 2700–2749 3KSE 15 3700–3749 4KSE 15 4700–4749 XSE 15 6400–6499
1KSE 16 1750–1799 2KSE 16 2750–2799 3KSE 16 3750–3799 4KSE 16 4750–4799 XSE 16 6500–6599
1KSE 17 1800–1849 2KSE 17 2800–2849 3KSE 17 3800–3849 4KSE 17 4800–4849 XSE 17 6600–6699
1KSE 18 1850–1899 2KSE 18 2850–2899 3KSE 18 3850–3899 4KSE 18 4850–4899 XSE 18 6700–6799
1KSE 19 1900–1949 2KSE 19 2900–2949 3KSE 19 3900–3949 4KSE 19 4900–4949 XSE 19 6800–6899
1KSE 20 1950–1999 2KSE 20 2950–2999 3KSE 20 3950–3999 4KSE 20 4950–4999 XSE 20 6900–6999

术语缩写示例

缩写 全称 中文名称
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme 调制编码方案
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多入多出技术
FN Future Network 未来网络
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用
OCCS Over-Capacity Communication Systems 超容量通讯系统
OVXDM Overlapped X Domain Division Multiplexing 重叠 X 分域复用系统
OVTDM Overlapped Time Domain Division Multiplexing 重叠时分域复用系统
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交调幅
RE Resource Element 资源元素
RSE Relative Spectral Efficiency 相对频谱效率
SE Spectral Efficiency 频谱效率
SEI Spectral Efficiency Index 频谱效率指标
SUE Spectrum Utilization Efficiency 频谱使用效率
TSEI Typical SE Indicator 经典频谱效率指示器

Four letter scheme in MCS SE classification scheme

Title Whole Title SE (bps/Hz) Relative B categories
1 SDSE Single Digits Spectral Efficiency 0–9 BSE, LSE, MSE
2 DDSE Double Digits Spectral Efficiency 10–99 HSE, VSE, USE, SSE, OSE
3 TDSE Triple Digits Spectral Efficiency 100–999 ESE, DSE, JSE
4 QDSE Quadruple Digits Spectral Efficiency 1000–9999 M-KSE, XSE

低于 1000SE 的拓展

SEI 7 33–64 SEI 8 65~128 SEI-9 129–256 SEI 10 257~512 SEI 11 513~999
EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE
Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE
SSE 1 33–38 OSE 1 65–69 ESE 1 129–139 DSE 1 257–269 JSE 1 513–539
SSE 2 39–43 OSE 2 70–74 ESE 2 140–149 DSE 2 270–279 JSE 2 540–559
SSE 3 44–49 OSE 3 75–79 ESE 3 150–159 DSE 3 280–289 JSE 3 560–579
SSE 4 50–55 OSE 4 80–84 ESE 4 160–169 DSE 4 290–299 JSE 4 580–599
SSE 5 56–60 OSE 5 85–89 ESE 5 170–179 DSE 5 300–319 JSE 5 600–619
SSE 6 61–64 OSE 6 90–94 ESE 6 180–189 DSE 6 320–329 JSE 6 620–639
OSE 7 95–99 ESE 7 190–199 DSE 7 330–339 JSE 7 640–659
OSE 8 100–104 ESE 8 200–209 DSE 8 340–349 JSE 8 660–679
OSE 9 105–109 ESE 9 210–219 DSE 9 350–359 JSE 9 680–699
OSE 10 110–114 ESE 10 220–229 DSE 10 360–369 JSE 10 700–719
OSE 11 115–119 ESE 11 230–239 DSE 11 370–379 JSE 11 720–739
OSE 12 120–124 ESE 12 240–249 DSE 12 380–389 JSE 12 740–759
OSE 13 125–128 ESE 13 250–256 DSE 13 390–399 JSE 13 760–779
DSE 14 400–409 JSE 14 780–799
DSE 15 410–419 JSE 15 800–819
DSE 16 420–429 JSE 16 820–839
DSE 17 430–439 JSE 17 840–859
DSE 18 440–449 JSE 18 860–879
DSE 19 450–459 JSE 19 880–899
DSE 20 460–469 JSE 20 900–919
DSE 21 470–479 JSE 21 920–939
DSE 22 480–489 JSE 22 940–959
DSE 23 490–499 JSE 23 960–979
DSE 24 500–512 JSE 24 980–999

MCS SE 分类方案中的四字母方案

标题 完整标题 SE (bps/Hz) 相对与 B 类
1 SDSE Single Digits Spectral Efficiency单字节频谱效率 0–9 BSE，LSE，MSE
2 DDSE Double Digits Spectral Efficiency双字节频谱效率 10–99 HSE，VSE，USE，SSE，OSE
3 TDSE Triple Digits Spectral Efficiency三字节频谱效率 100–999 ESE，DSE，JSE
4 QDSE Quadruple Digits Spectral Efficiency四字节频谱效率 1000–9999 M-KSE，XSE

MCS SE classification system description scheme

Scheme Feature Format Purpose
A Two Letter #-SE Indicating specific product SE capabilities
B Three Letter VSE Group SE into category of levels
C Four letter DDSE Provide an alternative and simpler classification of SE
D Two levels Lower Make broader range

本标准与 ITU 标准对比

比较对象 本标准 ITU
1 来源 ISO/IEC ITU-RSM.1046-3
2 术语 Spectral Efficiency Spectrum Efficiency
3 缩写词 MCS SE USE
4 因子 波特率 bps/Hz U=B·S·T
5 考虑因素

容量

资源元素 (赫兹 Hz)

时间 (秒)

带宽

几何空间 (空间)

时间
6 改进方法

调制

通道编码

天线指向性

地理空间

频率公用

正交频率使用

分时技术

时间划分
7 SE 增益潜力 空域限制了 SE 增益 SE 增益是有限的
8 视角 通讯系统 用户
9 服务 对所有开放 拒绝其他的使用

Three letter scheme in MCS SE classification scheme

SE Index Index name Full Title SE Range (bps/Hz) TSEI* (bps/Hz)
SEI 1 BSE Basic Spectral Efficiency 0.1~2.0 2
SEI 2 LSE Low Spectral Efficiency 2.1~5.9 5
SEI 3 MSE Medium Spectral Efficiency 6~10.9 10
SEI 4 HSE High Spectral Efficiency 11~15 15
SEI 5 VSE Very-High Spectral Efficiency 16~20 20
SEI 6 USE Ultra-High Spectral Efficiency 21~32 32
SEI 7 SSE Super Spectral Efficiency 33~64 64
SEI 8 OSE One-hundred level spectral efficiency 65~128 128
SEI 9 ESE Extreme Spectral Efficiency 129~256 256
SEI 10 DSE 500 Spectral Efficiency 257~512 512
SEI 11 JSE Jump Level spectral efficiency 513~999 768
SEI 12 1-KSE 1K Spectral efficiency 1000~1999 1024
SEI 13 2-KSE 2K Spectral efficiency 2000~2999 2048
SEI 14 3-KSE 3K Spectral efficiency 3000~3999 3072
SEI 15 4-KSE 4K Spectral efficiency 4000~4999 4096
SEI 16 XSE X Spectral efficiency 5000~6999 6144

Extended index of SE lower than 1000 bps/Hz

SEI 7 33–64 SEI 8 65~128 SEI-9 129–256 SEI 10 257~512 SEI 11 513~999
EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE
Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE
SSE 1 33–38 OSE 1 65–69 ESE 1 129–139 DSE 1 257–269 JSE 1 513–539
SSE 2 39–43 OSE 2 70–74 ESE 2 140–149 DSE 2 270–279 JSE 2 540–559
SSE 3 44–49 OSE 3 75–79 ESE 3 150–159 DSE 3 280–289 JSE 3 560–579
SSE 4 50–55 OSE 4 80–84 ESE 4 160–169 DSE 4 290–299 JSE 4 580–599
SSE 5 56–60 OSE 5 85–89 ESE 5 170–179 DSE 5 300–319 JSE 5 600–619
SSE 6 61–64 OSE 6 90–94 ESE 6 180–189 DSE 6 320–329 JSE 6 620–639
OSE 7 95–99 ESE 7 190–199 DSE 7 330–339 JSE 7 640–659
OSE 8 100–104 ESE 8 200–209 DSE 8 340–349 JSE 8 660–679
OSE 9 105–109 ESE 9 210–219 DSE 9 350–359 JSE 9 680–699
OSE 10 110–114 ESE 10 220–229 DSE 10 360–369 JSE 10 700–719
OSE 11 115–119 ESE 11 230–239 DSE 11 370–379 JSE 11 720–739
OSE 12 120–124 ESE 12 240–249 DSE 12 380–389 JSE 12 740–759
OSE 13 125–128 ESE 13 250–256 DSE 13 390–399 JSE 13 760–779
DSE 14 400–409 JSE 14 780–799
DSE 15 410–419 JSE 15 800–819
DSE 16 420–429 JSE 16 820–839
DSE 17 430–439 JSE 17 840–859
DSE 18 440–449 JSE 18 860–879
DSE 19 450–459 JSE 19 880–899
DSE 20 460–469 JSE 20 900–919
DSE 21 470–479 JSE 21 920–939
DSE 22 480–489 JSE 22 940–959
DSE 23 490–499 JSE 23 960–979
DSE 24 500–512 JSE 24 980–999

Extended index of KSE and XSE (SE above 1000 bps/Hz)

SEI 12 1000–1999 SEI 13 2000–2999 SEI 13 3000–3999 SEI 14 4000–4999 SEI 15 5000–6999
EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE EXT SE
Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE Index RANGE
1KSE 1 1000–1049 2KSE 1 2000–2049 3KSE 1 3000–3049 4KSE 1 4000–4049 XSE 1 5000–5099
1KSE 2 1050–1099 2KSE 2 2050–2099 3KSE 2 3050–3099 4KSE 2 4050–4099 XSE 2 5100–5199
1KSE 3 1100–1140 2KSE 3 2100–2140 3KSE 3 3100–3140 4KSE 3 4100–4140 XSE 3 5200–5299
1KSE 4 1150–1199 2KSE 4 2150–2199 3KSE 4 3150–3199 4KSE 4 4150–4199 XSE 4 5300–5399
1KSE 5 1200–1249 2KSE 5 2200–2249 3KSE 5 3200–3249 4KSE 5 4200–4249 XSE 5 5400–5499
1KSE 6 1250–1299 2KSE 6 2250–2299 3KSE 6 3250–3299 4KSE 6 4250–4299 XSE 6 5500–5599
1KSE 7 1300–1349 2KSE 7 2300–2349 3KSE 7 3300–3349 4KSE 7 4300–4349 XSE 7 5600–5699
1KSE 8 1350–1399 2KSE 8 2350–2399 3KSE 8 3350–3399 4KSE 8 3350–4399 XSE 8 5700–5799
1KSE 9 1400–1449 2KSE 9 2400–2449 3KSE 9 3400–3449 4KSE 9 4400–4449 XSE 9 5800–5899
1KSE 10 1450–1499 2KSE 10 2450–2499 3KSE 10 3450–3499 4KSE 10 4450–4499 XSE 10 5900–5999
1KSE 11 1500–1549 2KSE 11 2500–2549 3KSE 11 3500–3549 4KSE 11 4500–4549 XSE 11 6000–6099
1KSE 12 1550–1599 2KSE 12 2550–2599 3KSE 12 3550–3599 4KSE 12 4550–4599 XSE 12 6100–6199
1KSE 13 1600–1649 2KSE 13 2600–2649 3KSE 13 3600–3649 4KSE 13 4600–4649 XSE 13 6200–6299
1KSE 14 1650–1699 2KSE 14 2650–2699 3KSE 14 3650–3699 4KSE 14 4650–4699 XSE 14 6300–6399
1KSE 15 1700–1749 2KSE 15 2700–2749 3KSE 15 3700–3749 4KSE 15 4700–4749 XSE 15 6400–6499
1KSE 16 1750–1799 2KSE 16 2750–2799 3KSE 16 3750–3799 4KSE 16 4750–4799 XSE 16 6500–6599
1KSE 17 1800–1849 2KSE 17 2800–2849 3KSE 17 3800–3849 4KSE 17 4800–4849 XSE 17 6600–6699
1KSE 18 1850–1899 2KSE 18 2850–2899 3KSE 18 3850–3899 4KSE 18 4850–4899 XSE 18 6700–6799
1KSE 19 1900–1949 2KSE 19 2900–2949 3KSE 19 3900–3949 4KSE 19 4900–4949 XSE 19 6800–6899
1KSE 20 1950–1999 2KSE 20 2950–2999 3KSE 20 3950–3999 4KSE 20 4950–4999 XSE 20 6900–6999

Comparison scheme of MCS SE classification scheme

Title Whole Title SE (bps/Hz) Relation with other categories
1 L lower none All levers below a specific class
2 H higher none All levers above a specific class

MCS SE 分类系统描述方案

方案 特征 版本 目的
A 两个字母 #-SE 表示特定产品 SE 能力
B 三个字母 VSE 将 SE 按级别类别分组
C 四个字母 DDSE 提供一个可替代的、更简单的SE 分类
D 二级 Lower 更广泛的级别

MCS SE 分类方案中的比较方案

标题 完整标题 SE (bps/Hz) 与其他范畴的关系
1 L 低 无 所有低于特定类别的等级
2 H 高 无 所有高于特定类别的等级

Abbreviations of terms

Abbreviations Full Name
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
FN Future Network
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OCCS Over-Capacity Communication Systems
OVXDM Overlapped X Domain Division Multiplexing
OVTDM Overlapped Time Domain Division Multiplexing
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
RE Resource Element
RSE Relative Spectral Efficiency
SE Spectral Efficiency
SEI Spectral Efficiency Index
SUE Spectrum Utilization Efficiency
TSEI Typical SE Indicator

Comparison of this standard with ITU standards

Comparison Objective This Standard ITU
1 Source ISO/IEC ITU-RSM.1046-3
2 Term Spectral Efficiency Spectrum Efficiency
3 Abbreviation MCS SE USE
4 Factor bps/Hz U = B · S · T
5 Considering factors

Capacity

Resource element (Hz)

Time (second)

Bandwidth

Geometric space (area)

Time
6 Improvement method

Modulation

Channel Coding

Antenna Directivity

Geographical Spacing

Frequency Sharing

Orthogonal Frequency use

Time-sharing

Time division
7 SE Gain potentials Sky is the limit Limited potential
8 Perspective Communication system User
9 Service For all Denying others
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