Open Access

Morphological and Molecular note on the identity of Mylonchulus sigmaturus Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda: Mylonchulidae) from Pakistan


Cite

Altherr, E. (1968): Nématodes de la nappe phréatique du réseau fluvial de la Saale (Thuringe) et psammiques du Lac Stechlin (Brandebourg du nord) [Nematodes from the groundwater of the Saale river network (Thuringia) and psammics from Lake Stechlin (north Brandenburg)]. Limnologica, 6: 247 – 320 (In French) AltherrE. 1968 Nématodes de la nappe phréatique du réseau fluvial de la Saale (Thuringe) et psammiques du Lac Stechlin (Brandebourg du nord) [Nematodes from the groundwater of the Saale river network (Thuringia) and psammics from Lake Stechlin (north Brandenburg)] Limnologica 6 247 320 (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Bastian, H.C. (1965): Monograph on the Anguillulidae, free nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater, with descriptions of 100 new species. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 25: 73 – 184 BastianH.C. 1965 Monograph on the Anguillulidae, free nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater, with descriptions of 100 new species Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 73 184 Search in Google Scholar

Coetzee, V. (1966): Species of the genus Mylonchulus (Nematoda: Mononchidae) occurring in southern Africa. Nematologica, 12: 557 – 567 CoetzeeV. 1966 Species of the genus Mylonchulus (Nematoda: Mononchidae) occurring in southern Africa Nematologica 12 557 567 Search in Google Scholar

Addinsoft. (2007): XLSTAT, analyse de données et statistique avec MS excel [XLSTAT, data analysis and statistics with MS excel. NY, USA: Addinsoft]. NY, USA: Addinsoft. (In French) Addinsoft 2007 XLSTAT, analyse de données et statistique avec MS excel [XLSTAT, data analysis and statistics with MS excel. NY, USA: Addinsoft] NY, USA Addinsoft (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Ahmad, W., Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010): Mononchida: The Predaceous Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, Vol.7. Brill Leiden-Boston, The Netherlands, 298 pp. DOI: 10.1163/ej.9789004174641.i-298 AhmadW. JairajpuriM. S. 2010 Mononchida: The Predaceous Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives 7 Brill Leiden-Boston The Netherlands 298 pp. 10.1163/ej.9789004174641.i-298 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ahmad, W., Mizukubo, T., Yoshida, M. (2010): Mononchida from Japan. J Nematode Morphol System, 13: 123 – 156 AhmadW. MizukuboT. YoshidaM. 2010 Mononchida from Japan J Nematode Morphol System 13 123 156 Search in Google Scholar

Altherr, E. (1953): Nématodes du sol du Jura vaudoie et français [Soil nematodes of the Vaudois and French Jura]. I. Bull. de la Soc. Vaud. des Sci. Nat., 65: 429 – 460 (In French) AltherrE. 1953 Nématodes du sol du Jura vaudoie et français [Soil nematodes of the Vaudois and French Jura]. I Bull. de la Soc. Vaud. des Sci. Nat. 65 429 460 (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Andrássy, I. (1956): Eine interessante Nematodenfauna der Gerste. Nematologische Notizen [An interesting nematode fauna of barley. Nematology notes]. Acta Zool Academ Sci Hung, 2: 307 – 317 (In German) AndrássyI. 1956 Eine interessante Nematodenfauna der Gerste. Nematologische Notizen [An interesting nematode fauna of barley. Nematology notes] Acta Zool Academ Sci Hung 2 307 317 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Andrássy, I. (1958): Über das System der Mononchiden (Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937; Nematoda) [On the system of mononchids (Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937; Nematoda)]. Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung., 50: 151 – 171 (In German) AndrássyI. 1958 Über das System der Mononchiden (Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937; Nematoda) [On the system of mononchids (Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937; Nematoda)] Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 50 151 171 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Andrássy, I. (1986): Fifteen new nematode species from the southern hemisphere. Acta zool. hung., 32: 1 – 33 AndrássyI. 1986 Fifteen new nematode species from the southern hemisphere Acta zool. hung. 32 1 33 Search in Google Scholar

Baermann, G. (1917): Eineeinfache Methodezur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben [A simple method for the detection of Ankylostomum (nematode) larvae in soil samples]. Geneeskd Tijdschr Nederland-Indië, 57: 131 – 137 (In German) BaermannG. 1917 Eineeinfache Methodezur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben [A simple method for the detection of Ankylostomum (nematode) larvae in soil samples]. Geneeskd Tijdschr Nederland-Indië 57 131 137 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Bandelt, H., Forster, P., Röhl, A. (1999): Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol, 16: 37 – 48. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036 BandeltH. ForsterP. RöhlA. 1999 Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies Mol Biol Evol 16 37 48 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Baqri, S.Z., Jairajpuri, M.S. (1974): Studies on Mononchida V. The mononchs of El-Salvador with descriptions of two new genera, Actus and Paracrassibucca. Nematologica, 19: 326 – 333 BaqriS.Z. JairajpuriM.S. 1974 Studies on Mononchida V. The mononchs of El-Salvador with descriptions of two new genera, Actus and Paracrassibucca Nematologica 19 326 333 Search in Google Scholar

Bastian, H.C. (1865): Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater; with Descriptions of 100 new Species. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Zool. 25: 73 – 184. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.14153 BastianH.C. 1865 Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater; with Descriptions of 100 new Species Trans. Linn. Soc. London Zool. 25 73 184 10.5962/bhl.title.14153 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Blaxter, M.L., De Ley, P., Garey, J.R., Liu, L.X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J.R., Machey, L.Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L.M. (1998): A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature, 392: 71 – 75. DOI: 10.1038/32160 BlaxterM.L. De LeyP. GareyJ.R. LiuL.X. ScheldemanP. VierstraeteA. VanfleterenJ.R. MacheyL.Y. DorrisM. FrisseL.M. 1998 A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda Nature 392 71 75 10.1038/32160 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bütschli, O. (1873): Beitragezur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden [Contribution to the knowledge of free-living nematodes]. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leipold-Carolinae Nat Curios, 36: 1 – 24 (In German) BütschliO. 1873 Beitragezur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden [Contribution to the knowledge of free-living nematodes] Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leipold-Carolinae Nat Curios 36 1 24 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Chaves, E. (1990): Mononchida (Nematoda) from Argentina. Nematologica, 36: 181 – 193 ChavesE. 1990 Mononchida (Nematoda) from Argentina Nematologica 36 181 193 Search in Google Scholar

Clark, W.C. (1961): The Mononchidae (Enoplida, Nematoda) of New Zealand IV. The genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Pennak, 1953. Nematologica, 6: 1 – 16 ClarkW.C. 1961 The Mononchidae (Enoplida, Nematoda) of New Zealand IV. The genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Pennak, 1953 Nematologica 6 1 16 Search in Google Scholar

Cobb, M.V., Cobb, N.A. (1915). Some fresh-water nematodes of the Douglas Lake Region of Michigan, USA. Trans Am Microsc Soc, 34(1): 21 – 47. DOI: 10.2307/3221598 CobbM.V. CobbN.A. 1915 Some fresh-water nematodes of the Douglas Lake Region of Michigan, USA Trans Am Microsc Soc 34 1 21 47 10.2307/3221598 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cobb, N.A. (1893): Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Memorial Volume. Linnean. Society of New South Wales, pp. 252 – 308 CobbN.A. 1893 Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Memorial Volume Linnean. Society of New South Wales 252 308 Search in Google Scholar

Cobb, N.A. (1916): Notes on new genera and species of nematodes.4 Subdivisions of Mononchus. J Parasitol, 2: 195 – 196 CobbN.A. 1916 Notes on new genera and species of nematodes.4 Subdivisions of Mononchus J Parasitol 2 195 196 Search in Google Scholar

Cobb, N.A. (1917): The Mononchs (Mononchus Bastian, 1865). A genus of free-living predatory nematodes. Soil Sci, 3: 431 – 486 CobbN.A. 1917 The Mononchs (Mononchus Bastian, 1865). A genus of free-living predatory nematodes Soil Sci 3 431 486 Search in Google Scholar

Cobb, N.A. (1918): Filter-bed nemas: nematodes of the slow sand filter-beds of American cities. Contributions to a Science of Nematology, 7: 189 – 212 CobbN.A. 1918 Filter-bed nemas: nematodes of the slow sand filter-beds of American cities Contributions to a Science of Nematology 7 189 212 Search in Google Scholar

Cobb, N.A. (1918): Estimating the nema population of soil. Agric. Tech. Circ. US Dep. Agric., 1: 48 CobbN.A. 1918 Estimating the nema population of soil Agric. Tech. Circ. US Dep. Agric. 1 48 Search in Google Scholar

Coetzee, V. (1968): Southern African species of the genera Mononchus and Prionchulus (Mononchidae). Nematologica, 14: 63 – 76. DOI: 10.1163/187529268X00651 CoetzeeV. 1968 Southern African species of the genera Mononchus and Prionchulus (Mononchidae) Nematologica 14 63 76 10.1163/187529268X00651 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R., Posada, D. (2012): jModel-Test 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat Methods, 9(8): 772. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2109 DarribaD. TaboadaG.L. DoalloR. PosadaD. 2012 jModel-Test 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing Nat Methods 9 8 772 10.1038/nmeth.2109 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

De Bruin, S., Heyns, J. (1992): Mononchida (Nematoda) from southern Africa: genus Iotonchus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1950. Phytophylactica, 24: 39 – 60 De BruinS. HeynsJ. 1992 Mononchida (Nematoda) from southern Africa: genus Iotonchus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1950 Phytophylactica 24 39 60 Search in Google Scholar

De Coninck, L.A.P. (1939): Les nematodes libres de la grotte de Han (Han-sur-lesse, Belgique). Note de biospéléologie. [The free nematodes of the Han cave (Han-sur-lesse, Belgium). Biospeleology note.] Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg., 15: 1 – 40 (In French) De ConinckL.A.P. 1939 Les nematodes libres de la grotte de Han (Han-sur-lesse, Belgique). Note de biospéléologie. [The free nematodes of the Han cave (Han-sur-lesse, Belgium). Biospeleology note.] Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 15 1 40 (In French) Search in Google Scholar

De Ley, P., Felix, M.A., Frisse, L.M., Nadler, S.A., Sternberg, P.W., Thomas, W.K. (1999): Molecular and morphological characterisation of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematology, 2: 591 – 612. DOI: 10.1163/156854199508559 De LeyP. FelixM.A. FrisseL.M. NadlerS.A. SternbergP.W. ThomasW.K. 1999 Molecular and morphological characterisation of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) Nematology 2 591 612 10.1163/156854199508559 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

De Man, J.G. (1876): Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden [Research on free-living nematodes in the earth]. Tijdschr. Ned. Dierkd. Ver., 2: 78 – 196 (In Dutch) De ManJ.G. 1876 Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden [Research on free-living nematodes in the earth] Tijdschr. Ned. Dierkd. Ver. 2 78 196 (In Dutch) Search in Google Scholar

De Man, J.G. (1880): Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süssen Wasser lebenden Nematoden [The native nematodes that live freely in pure soil and fresh water]. Tijdschr. Ned. Dierkd. Ver., 5: 1 – 104 (In German) De ManJ.G. 1880 Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süssen Wasser lebenden Nematoden [The native nematodes that live freely in pure soil and fresh water] Tijdschr. Ned. Dierkd. Ver. 5 1 104 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

De Man, J.G. (1884): Diefrei in der reinen Erde und imsüssen Wasserlebenden Nemaloden der niederldndischen Fauna-Einesystemalische faunislische Monographie [The nemalodes of the Dutch fauna that live freely in the pure earth and in the sweet water - a systematic faunal monograph]. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 206. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.468843 (In German) De ManJ.G. 1884 Diefrei in der reinen Erde und imsüssen Wasserlebenden Nemaloden der niederldndischen Fauna-Einesystemalische faunislische Monographie [The nemalodes of the Dutch fauna that live freely in the pure earth and in the sweet water - a systematic faunal monograph] Leiden, The Netherlands 206 10.5962/bhl.title.468843 (In German) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

De Man, J.G. (1904): Nématodes libres. In: Résultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlach de Gomery, etc. [Free nematodes. In: Results of the trip S.Y. Belgica in 1897-1898-1899 under the command of A. de Gerlach de Gomery, etc] Zoologie, 55 pp. 1 – 111 (In French) De ManJ.G. 1904 Nématodes libres. In: Résultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlach de Gomery, etc. [Free nematodes. In: Results of the trip S.Y. Belgica in 1897-1898-1899 under the command of A. de Gerlach de Gomery, etc] Zoologie 55 1 111 (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Ditlevsen, H. (1911): Danish free-living nematodes. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, 63: 213 – 256 DitlevsenH. 1911 Danish free-living nematodes Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 63 213 256 Search in Google Scholar

Dujardin, F. (1845): Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux [Natural history of helminths or intestinal worms. Roret Encyclopedic Bookstore]. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris, France, 654 pp. (In French) DujardinF. 1845 Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux [Natural history of helminths or intestinal worms. Roret Encyclopedic Bookstore] Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret Paris, France 654 pp. (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Farahmand, S., Eskandari, A., Orselli, L., Karegar, A. (2009): Some known species of the genera Mononchus Bastian, 1865 and Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 (Nematoda: Mononchina) from Semnan province, Iran. Nematol Mediterr, 37: 145 – 154 FarahmandS. EskandariA. OrselliL. KaregarA. 2009 Some known species of the genera Mononchus Bastian, 1865 and Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 (Nematoda: Mononchina) from Semnan province, Iran Nematol Mediterr 37 145 154 Search in Google Scholar

Filipjev, I.N. (1934): The classification of free-living nematodes and their relation to parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Misc. Collect., 89, 1 – 63 FilipjevI.N. 1934 The classification of free-living nematodes and their relation to parasitic nematodes Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 89 1 63 Search in Google Scholar

Guindon, S., Gascuel, O. (2003): A simple, fast and accurate method to estimate large phylogenies by maximum-likelihood. Syst Biol, 52, 696 – 704. DOI: 10.1080/10635150390235520 GuindonS. GascuelO. 2003 A simple, fast and accurate method to estimate large phylogenies by maximum-likelihood Syst Biol 52 696 704 10.1080/10635150390235520 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hall, T.A. (1999): BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser, 41: 95 – 98. DOI: 10.1163/187529259X00381 HallT.A. 1999 BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98NT Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41 95 98 10.1163/187529259X00381 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Iliev, I., Ilieva, Z.H. (2016): New data on species of order Mononchida (Nematoda) from Rila and the Rhodopes mountains, Bulgaria. Silva Balc, 17(2): 63 – 84 IlievI. IlievaZ.H. 2016 New data on species of order Mononchida (Nematoda) from Rila and the Rhodopes mountains, Bulgaria Silva Balc 17 2 63 84 Search in Google Scholar

Ishaque, U., Erum, Y.I., Nasira, K., Shanaz, D., Raza, S. (2021): Description of Mylonchulus capsicumi n.sp., with observation on M. polonicus and M. maritimus (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) from Pakistan. Pak J Phytopathol, 33: 275 – 282. DOI: 10.33866/phytopathol.033.02.0664 IshaqueU. ErumY.I. NasiraK. ShanazD. RazaS. 2021 Description of Mylonchulus capsicumi n.sp., with observation on M. polonicus and M. maritimus (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) from Pakistan Pak J Phytopathol 33 275 282 10.33866/phytopathol.033.02.0664 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ishaque, U., Kazi, N., Erum, I., Dawar, S., (2022): New and known species of predacious nematodes of Pakistan. Pak J Nematol, 40(2): 147 – 173. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjn/2022/40.2.147.173 IshaqueU. KaziN. ErumI. DawarS. 2022 New and known species of predacious nematodes of Pakistan Pak J Nematol 40 2 147 173 10.17582/journal.pjn/2022/40.2.147.173 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jairajpuri, M.S. (1970): Studies on Mononchida of India. II. The genera Mononchus, Clarkus n. gen. and Prionchulus (Family Mononchidae Chitweed, 1937). Nematologica, 16: 213 – 221. DOI: 10.1163/187529270X00225 JairajpuriM.S. 1970 Studies on Mononchida of India. II. The genera Mononchus, Clarkus n. gen. and Prionchulus (Family Mononchidae Chitweed, 1937) Nematologica 16 213 221 10.1163/187529270X00225 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jairajpuri, M.S., Khan, W.U. (1977): Studies on Mononchida of India. IX. Further division of the genus Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970 with the proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937) and descriptions of two new species. Nematologica, 23: 89 – 96. DOI: 10.1163/187529277X00264 JairajpuriM.S. KhanW.U. 1977 Studies on Mononchida of India. IX. Further division of the genus Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970 with the proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937) and descriptions of two new species Nematologica 23 89 96 10.1163/187529277X00264 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jana, T., Chatterjee, A., Manna, B. (2010): Two new predatory species (Mononchida: Nematoda) under the genus Mylonchulus from west Bengal, India with a revised key to the species under the genus Mylonchulus. Rec Zool Surv India, 110(1): 15 – 29. DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v110/i1/2010/158958 JanaT. ChatterjeeA. MannaB. 2010 Two new predatory species (Mononchida: Nematoda) under the genus Mylonchulus from west Bengal, India with a revised key to the species under the genus Mylonchulus Rec Zool Surv India 110 1 15 29 10.26515/rzsi/v110/i1/2010/158958 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jimenez-Guirado, D., Murillo-Navarro, R. (2008): Mononchid nematodes from Spain. Two species of Mylonchulus Cobb, 1916 inhabiting the coastal dunes of the Cadiz Gulf. J Nematode Morphol Syst, 11: 137 – 146 Jimenez-GuiradoD. Murillo-NavarroR. 2008 Mononchid nematodes from Spain. Two species of Mylonchulus Cobb, 1916 inhabiting the coastal dunes of the Cadiz Gulf J Nematode Morphol Syst 11 137 146 Search in Google Scholar

Jirajpuri, M.S., Khan, W.U. (1977): Studies on Mononchida of India. IX. Further division of the genus Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970 with the proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937) and description of two new species. Nematologica, 23: 89 – 96 JirajpuriM.S. KhanW.U. 1977 Studies on Mononchida of India. IX. Further division of the genus Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970 with the proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937) and description of two new species Nematologica 23 89 96 Search in Google Scholar

Khan, H.A. (1975): A new species of the genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 (Enoplida: Mononchidae) from Karachi. Pak J Zool, 7: 143 – 144 KhanH.A. 1975 A new species of the genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 (Enoplida: Mononchidae) from Karachi Pak J Zool 7 143 144 Search in Google Scholar

Khan, H.A., Saeed, M. (1987): Pakmylonchulus n. gen., (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) with notes on Mylonchulus nainitalensis Jairajpuri, 1970; M. sigmaturus (Cobb, 1917) Altherr, 1953 from Pakistan. Pak J Zool, 19: 313 – 320 KhanH.A. SaeedM. 1987 Pakmylonchulus n. gen., (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) with notes on Mylonchulus nainitalensis Jairajpuri, 1970; M. sigmaturus (Cobb, 1917) Altherr, 1953 from Pakistan Pak J Zool 19 313 320 Search in Google Scholar

Khan, W.U., Jairajpuri, M.S. (1979): Studies on Mononchida of India. XII. Genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 25: 406 – 418 KhanW.U. JairajpuriM.S. 1979 Studies on Mononchida of India. XII. Genus Mylonchulus (Cobb, 1916) Altherr, 1953 with descriptions of three new species Nematologica 25 406 418 Search in Google Scholar

Koohkan, M., Shokoohi, E., Abolafia, J. (2014): Study of some mononchids (Mononchida) from Iran with a compendium of the genus Anatonchus. Trop Zool, 27: 88 – 127. DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2014.966457 KoohkanM. ShokoohiE. AbolafiaJ. 2014 Study of some mononchids (Mononchida) from Iran with a compendium of the genus Anatonchus Trop Zool 27 88 127 10.1080/03946975.2014.966457 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Koohkan, M., Shokoohi, E., Mullin, P. (2015): Phylogenetic relationships of three families of the suborder Mononchina Kirjanova & Krall, 1969 inferred from 18S rDNA. Nematology, 17: 1113 – 1125. DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00002928 KoohkanM. ShokoohiE. MullinP. 2015 Phylogenetic relationships of three families of the suborder Mononchina Kirjanova & Krall, 1969 inferred from 18S rDNA Nematology 17 1113 1125 10.1163/15685411-00002928 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Menzel, R. (1913): Mononchus zschokkei n. sp. und einige weing beKannte, für die Schweiz neue freilebende Nematoden [Mononchus zschokkei n. sp. and some weing known, new free-living nematodes for Switzerland]. Zool Anz, 42: 408 – 413 (In German) MenzelR. 1913 Mononchus zschokkei n. sp. und einige weing beKannte, für die Schweiz neue freilebende Nematoden [Mononchus zschokkei n. sp. and some weing known, new free-living nematodes for Switzerland] Zool Anz 42 408 413 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Mulvey, R.H. (1961):The Mononchidae: a family of predaceous nematode 1. Genus Mylonchulus (Enoplida: Mononchidae). Can J Zool, 39: 665 – 696 MulveyR.H. 1961 The Mononchidae: a family of predaceous nematode 1. Genus Mylonchulus (Enoplida: Mononchidae) Can J Zool 39 665 696 Search in Google Scholar

Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J. (2003): MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19: 1572 – 1574. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 RonquistF. HuelsenbeckJ. 2003 MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models Bioinformatics 19 1572 1574 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schneider, W. (1925): Freilebende Susswassernematoden aus ostholsteinischcn Seen. Nebst Bemerkungan uber die Nematodenfauna des Madu-und Schaalsees [Free-living freshwater nematodes from Eastern Holstein lakes. In addition to observations on the nematode fauna of the Madu und Schaalsee]. Arch Hydrobiol, 15: 536 – 584 (In German) SchneiderW. 1925 Freilebende Susswassernematoden aus ostholsteinischcn Seen. Nebst Bemerkungan uber die Nematodenfauna des Madu-und Schaalsees [Free-living freshwater nematodes from Eastern Holstein lakes. In addition to observations on the nematode fauna of the Madu und Schaalsee] Arch Hydrobiol 15 536 584 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Seinhorst, W. (1959): A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4: 67 – 69 SeinhorstW. 1959 A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin Nematologica 4 67 69 Search in Google Scholar

Shah, A.A., Hussain, A. (2015): Description of two new species of Mylonchulus (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Rajour district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Int J Nematol, 25: 127 – 134 ShahA.A. HussainA. 2015 Description of two new species of Mylonchulus (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Rajour district of Jammu and Kashmir, India Int J Nematol 25 127 134 Search in Google Scholar

Shahina, F., Nasira, K., Firoza, K., Erum, Y.I. (2019): Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan. Pak J Nematol, 37: 171 – 243. DOI: 10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243 ShahinaF. NasiraK. FirozaK. ErumY.I. 2019 Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan Pak J Nematol 37 171 243 10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shokoohi, E. (2021): First report of Bitylenchus ventrosignatus (Tobar Jiménez, 1969) Siddiqi, 1986 associated with wild grass in Botswana. J Nematol, 53: 1 – 9. DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2021-037 ShokoohiE. 2021 First report of Bitylenchus ventrosignatus (Tobar Jiménez, 1969) Siddiqi, 1986 associated with wild grass in Botswana J Nematol 53 1 9 10.21307/jofnem-2021-037 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shokoohi, E., Abolafia, J. (2021): Redescription of a predatory and cannibalistic nematode, Butlerius Butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae), from South Africa, including its first SEM study. Nematology, 23: 969 – 986. DOI: 10.1163/15685411-bja10089 ShokoohiE. AbolafiaJ. 2021 Redescription of a predatory and cannibalistic nematode, Butlerius Butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae), from South Africa, including its first SEM study Nematology 23 969 986 10.1163/15685411-bja10089 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shokoohi, E., Mehrabi-Nasab, A., Mirzaei, M., Peneva, V. (2013): Study of mononchids from Iran, with description of Mylonchulus kermaniensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Mononchida). Zootaxa, 3599: 519 – 534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.2 ShokoohiE. Mehrabi-NasabA. MirzaeiM. PenevaV. 2013 Study of mononchids from Iran, with description of Mylonchulus kermaniensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Mononchida) Zootaxa 3599 519 534 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Skwarra, E. (1921): Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreussens [Diagnosis of new free-ranging nematodes in East Prussia]. Zool Anz, 53: 66 – 74 (In German) SkwarraE. 1921 Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreussens [Diagnosis of new free-ranging nematodes in East Prussia] Zool Anz 53 66 74 (In German) Search in Google Scholar

Stefanski, W. (1915): Nouvellesespeces de Nematodes provenant de Pologne [New species of nematodes from Poland]. Zool Anz, 45: 363 – 368 (In French) StefanskiW. 1915 Nouvellesespeces de Nematodes provenant de Pologne [New species of nematodes from Poland] Zool Anz 45 363 368 (In French) Search in Google Scholar

Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., Gibson, T.J. (1994): CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res, 22: 4673 – 4680. DOI: 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 ThompsonJ.D. HigginsD.G. GibsonT.J. 1994 CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Nucleic Acids Res 22 4673 4680 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Megen, H., Van Den Elsen, S., Holterman, M., Karssen, G., Mooyman, P., Bongers, T., Holovachov, O., Bakker, J., Helder, J. (2009): A phylogenetic tree of nematodes based on about 1200 full length small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Nematology, 11: 927 – 950 Van MegenH. Van Den ElsenS. HoltermanM. KarssenG. MooymanP. BongersT. HolovachovO. BakkerJ. HelderJ. 2009 A phylogenetic tree of nematodes based on about 1200 full length small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences Nematology 11 927 950 Search in Google Scholar

Wu, H.W., Hoeppli, R.J.C. (1929): Free-living nematodes from Fookin and Chekiang). Arch. Schiffs- Tropen- Hygiene, 33: 35 – 43 WuH.W. HoeppliR.J.C. 1929 Free-living nematodes from Fookin and Chekiang) Arch. Schiffs- Tropen- Hygiene 33 35 43 Search in Google Scholar

Yeates, G.W. (1992): Nematodes from New Caledonia. 1. Introduction and Mononchoidea. Fundam Appl Nematol, 15: 101 – 126 YeatesG.W. 1992 Nematodes from New Caledonia. 1. Introduction and Mononchoidea Fundam Appl Nematol 15 101 126 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1336-9083
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Zoology, Ecology, other, Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Microbiology, Virology and Infection Epidemiology