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Quercus cerris L.: An Overview

Rola Najib

Rola Najib

Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological SciencesBeirut, Lebanon
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Najib, Rola
, 
Tarek Houri

Tarek Houri

Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological SciencesBeirut, Lebanon
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Houri, Tarek
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Yara Khairallah

Yara Khairallah

Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Department of Soil, Plants and FertilizersJdeidet El-Metin Fanar, Lebanon
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Khairallah, Yara
 and 
Mahmoud Khalil

Mahmoud Khalil

Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological SciencesBeirut, Lebanon
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Khalil, Mahmoud
  
Dec 01, 2021
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Article Category: Review paper
Published Online: Dec 01, 2021
Page range: 1 - 9
Received: Dec 19, 2020
Accepted: Feb 26, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2021-0001
Keywords
© 2021 by the authors., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Relative frequency of broadleaved tree species in Lebanon.
Relative frequency of broadleaved tree species in Lebanon.

Figure 2.

The bark shape of Turkey oak.
The bark shape of Turkey oak.

Figure 3.

The dark green leaves of Turkey oak.
The dark green leaves of Turkey oak.

Figure 4.

Acorns with a hairy cup.
Acorns with a hairy cup.

Figure 5.

Forest dominated by Turkey oak in North Lebanon.
Forest dominated by Turkey oak in North Lebanon.

Figure 6.

Trenches installed around the infected tree (Adopted from Fite, 2018).
Trenches installed around the infected tree (Adopted from Fite, 2018).

Figure 7.

Soil compress plastered all over the canker (Adopted from Weidlich, 1978).
Soil compress plastered all over the canker (Adopted from Weidlich, 1978).

International common names of Quercus cerris L_

Language Name References
English Turkey oak, Austrian oak, Bitter oak, Iron oak, Mossy-cupped oak CABI, 2021Burlacu et al., 2020
French Chêne chevelu, chêne de Bourgogne, Chêne de Turkuie, Cerre CABI, 2021
Arabic Ezer Lebanon Flora, 2013
Spanish Marojo CABI, 2021
Italian Cerro, Serro CABI, 2021

Summarized MIC values for different Quercus cerris extracts obtained from literature data_

Quercus cerris extracts MIC μg/mL) Sm Sa Sp MRSA Lm Ca Ck Cp References
Leaf butanol extract - 200 - - - 64 64 128 Hobby et al., 2012Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Leaf ethyl acetate extract - - - - - 128 64 128 Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Leaf aqueous extract - - - - - 128 64 128 Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Stem/root butanol extract - 200 - - - - - - Hobby et al., 2012
Wood methanol extract 130 30 80 30 500 - - - Şmailagić et al., 2020
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