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Figure 1.

Relative frequency of broadleaved tree species in Lebanon.
Relative frequency of broadleaved tree species in Lebanon.

Figure 2.

The bark shape of Turkey oak.
The bark shape of Turkey oak.

Figure 3.

The dark green leaves of Turkey oak.
The dark green leaves of Turkey oak.

Figure 4.

Acorns with a hairy cup.
Acorns with a hairy cup.

Figure 5.

Forest dominated by Turkey oak in North Lebanon.
Forest dominated by Turkey oak in North Lebanon.

Figure 6.

Trenches installed around the infected tree (Adopted from Fite, 2018).
Trenches installed around the infected tree (Adopted from Fite, 2018).

Figure 7.

Soil compress plastered all over the canker (Adopted from Weidlich, 1978).
Soil compress plastered all over the canker (Adopted from Weidlich, 1978).

International common names of Quercus cerris L.

Language Name References
English Turkey oak, Austrian oak, Bitter oak, Iron oak, Mossy-cupped oak CABI, 2021Burlacu et al., 2020
French Chêne chevelu, chêne de Bourgogne, Chêne de Turkuie, Cerre CABI, 2021
Arabic Ezer Lebanon Flora, 2013
Spanish Marojo CABI, 2021
Italian Cerro, Serro CABI, 2021

Summarized MIC values for different Quercus cerris extracts obtained from literature data.

Quercus cerris extracts MIC μg/mL) Sm Sa Sp MRSA Lm Ca Ck Cp References
Leaf butanol extract - 200 - - - 64 64 128 Hobby et al., 2012Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Leaf ethyl acetate extract - - - - - 128 64 128 Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Leaf aqueous extract - - - - - 128 64 128 Şöhretoğlu et al., 2007
Stem/root butanol extract - 200 - - - - - - Hobby et al., 2012
Wood methanol extract 130 30 80 30 500 - - - Şmailagić et al., 2020
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