[
Abd El-Aziz, N.G., L.S. Taha, Ibrahim, S.M.M., 2009. Some studies on the effect of putrescine, ascorbic acid and thiamine on growth, flowering and some chemical constituents of gladiolus plants at Nubaria. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2: 164–174.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Akram, N. A., Shafiq, F., Ashraf, M., 2017. Ascorbic acid – a potential oxidant scavenger and its role in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.0061310.3389/fpls.2017.00613540514728491070
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Akubude, V.C., Maduako, J.N., Egwuonwu, C.C., Olaniyan, A.M., Ajala, E.O., Ozumba, C.I., Nwosu, C., 2018. Effect of processing parameters on the expression efficiency of almond oil in a mechanical expression rig. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 20: 109–117.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al-Furtuse, A.K., Aldoghachi, K.A., Jabail, W.A., 2019. Response of three varieties of cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) to different levels of potassium fertilizer under southern region conditions of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32: 25–34. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2019.25410.37077/25200860.2019.254
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alabdulla, S. A., Alfreeh, L., Al-Shumary, A., 2020. The impact of foliar spray with ascorbic acid on some growth parameters and grain yield for two genotypes of maize Zea mays L. In Conference proceedigs, 2nd Al-Noor international conference for science and technology, 2NICST2020. Bagdad, Iraq, August 28-29. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, p. 198–202.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ali, A., Alqurainy, F., 2006. Activities of antioxidants in plants under environmental stress. In Motohashi, N. (ed.). The lutein-prevention and treatment for age-related diseases. Trivandrum: Transworld Research Network, p. 187–256.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aly, M.A., Harhash, M.M., Awad, M.R., El-Kelawy, H.R., 2015. Effect of foliar application with calcium, potassium and zinc treatments on yield and fruit quality of Washington navel orange trees. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 04: 564–568.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Atta Ullah, H., Javed, F., Wahid, A., Sadia, B., 2016. Alleviating effect of exogenous application of ascorbic acid on growth and mineral nutrients in cadmium stressed barley (Hordeum v ulgare) seedlings. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 18: 73–79. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.006410.17957/IJAB/15.0064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bates, L., Waldren, S., Teare, R.P., Rapid, I.D., 1973. Determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205–207.10.1007/BF00018060
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chen, K., Zhang, M., Zhu, H., Huang, M., Zhu, Q., Tang, D., Han, X., Li, J., Sun, J., Fu, J., 2017. Ascorbic acid alleviates damage from heat stress in the photosystem II of tall fescue in both the photochemical and thermal phases. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.0137310.3389/fpls.2017.01373555071628848577
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chrysargyris, A., Drouza, C., Tzortzakis, N., 2017. Optimization of potassium fertilization/nutrition for growth, physiological development, essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17:291–306. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-9516201700500002310.4067/S0718-95162017005000023
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cosme, P., Rodríguez, A.B., Espino, J., Garrido, M., 2020. Plant phenolics: bioavailability as a key determinant of their potential health-promoting applications. Antioxidants, 9: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox912126310.3390/antiox9121263776468033322700
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cresser, M.S., Parsons, J.W., 1979. Sulphuric – perchloric acid digestion of plant material for the determination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Analytical Chimica Acta, 109: 431–436.10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84273-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Da Silva, D.L., De Mello Prado, R., Tenesaca, L.F.L., Da Silva, J.L.F., Mattiuz, B.H., 2021. Silicon attenuates calcium deficiency by increasing ascorbic acid content, growth and quality of cabbage leaves. Scientific Reports, 11: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80934-610.1038/s41598-020-80934-6781590833469090
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dwivedi, S.K., Arora, A., Singh, V.P., Singh, G.P., 2018. Induction of water deficit tolerance in wheat due to exogenous application of plant growth regulators: membrane stability, water relations and photosynthesis. Photosynthetica, 56: 478–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-017-0695-210.1007/s11099-017-0695-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Easlon, H.M., Bloom, A.J., 2014. Easy leaf area: automated digital image analysis for rapid and accurate measurement of leaf area. Applications in Plant Sciences, 2: 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3732/apps.140003310.3732/apps.1400033410347625202639
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Elbasyoni, I., Saadalla, M., Baenziger, S., Bockelman, H., Morsy, S., 2017. Cell membrane stability and association mapping for drought and heat tolerance in a worldwide wheat collection. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su909160610.3390/su9091606
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Faisal, H.A., Jerry, A.N., Abbas, M.F., 2014. Effect of salicylic and ascorbic acids and method of application on flowering and green yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) plants. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27: 34–43. https://doi.org/10.33762/bagrs.2014.11243810.33762/bagrs.2014.112438
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Farooq, M., Irfan, M., Aziz, T., Ahmad, I., Cheema, S.A., 2013. Seed priming with ascorbic acid improves drought resistance of wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199: 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2012.00521.x10.1111/j.1439-037X.2012.00521.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Farouk, S., 2011. Osmotic adjustment in wheat flag leaf in relation to flag leaf area and grain yield per plant. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 7: 117–138.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fragkostefanakis, S., Röth, S., Schleiff, E., Scharf, K.D., 2015. Prospects of engineering thermotolerance in crops through modulation of heat stress transcription factor and heat shock protein networks. Plant Cell and Environment, 38: 1881–1895. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.1239610.1111/pce.1239624995670
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M.H.M.B., Nahar, K., Hossain, M.S., Al Mahmud, J., Hossen, M.S., Masud, A. A. C., Moumita, Fujita, M., 2018. Potassium: a vital regulator of plant responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Agronomy, 8: 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy803003110.3390/agronomy8030031
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hatfield, J. L., Prueger, J.H., 2015. Temperature extremes: effect on plant growth and development. Weather and Climate Extremes, 10: 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2015.08.00110.1016/j.wace.2015.08.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ismael, B.F., Abd, A.K.M., Jabbar, F.J., 2022. Study the effect of antioxidants on the traits of the fruits of two cultivars of Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Al-Tufahi and Alarmouti cultivars. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.1.0110.37077/25200860.2022.35.1.01
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jamloki, A., Bhattacharyya, M., Nautiyal, M.C., Patni, 2021. Elucidating the relevance of high temperature and elevated CO2 in plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) production. Heliyon, 7: e07709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e0770910.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07709837122034430728
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jia, K., Dacosta, M., Ebdon, J.S., 2020. Comparative effects of hydro-, hormonal-, osmotic-, and redox-priming on seed germination of creeping bentgrass under optimal and suboptimal temperatures. HortScience, 55:1453–1462. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15058-2010.21273/HORTSCI15058-20
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kahrizi, S., Sedghi, M., Sofalian, O., 2012. Effect of salt stress on proline and activity of antioxidant enzymes in ten durum wheat cultivars. Annals of Biological Research, 3: 3870–3874.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kawagoe, S., Nakagawa, H., Kumeta, H., Ishimori, K., Saio, T., 2018. Structural insight into proline cis/trans isomerization of unfolded proteins catalyzed by the trigger factor chaperone. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293: 15095–15106. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.00357910.1074/jbc.RA118.003579616672530093407
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kerchev, P.I., Karpińska, B., Morris, J.A., Hussain, A., Verrall, S.R., Hedley, P.E., Fenton, B., Foyer, C.H., Hancock, R.D., 2013. Vitamin C and the abscisic acid-insensitive 4 transcription factor are important determinants of aphid resistance in arabidopsis. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 18: 2091–2105. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.509710.1089/ars.2012.509723343093
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kishor, P.B.K., Hima Kumari, P., Sunita, M.S.L., Sreenivasulu, N., Kavi, N., 2015. Role of proline in cell wall synthesis and plant development and its implications in plant ontogeny. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.0054410.3389/fpls.2015.00544450714526257754
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liang, X., Zhang, L., Natarajan, S.K., Becker, D.F., 2013. Proline mechanisms of stress survival. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 19: 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.507410.1089/ars.2012.5074376322323581681
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lichtenthaler, H.K., Wellburn, A. R., 1983. Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11: 591–592. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst011059110.1042/bst0110591
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Luwe, M.W.F., Takahama, U.H., Heber, U., 1993. Role of ascorbate in detoxifying ozone in the apoplast of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves. Plant Physiology, 101: 969–976. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.101.3.96910.1104/pp.101.3.96915871412231749
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nievola, C.C., Carvalho, C.P., Carvalho, V., Rodrigues, E., 2017. Rapid responses of plants to temperature changes. Temperature, 4: 371–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2017.137781210.1080/23328940.2017.1377812580037229435478
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., Simons, A., 2009. Agroforestree database: a tree species reference and selection guide version 4.0. Nairobi, KE: World Agroforestry Centre ICRAF.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rao, B. G., Samyuktha, P., Ramadevi, D., Heera, B., 2019. Review of literature : phyto pharmacological studies on Pithecellobium dulce. Journal of Global Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9: 4797–4807.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shahid, M., Saleem, M.F., Saleem, A., Raza, M.A.S., Kashif, M., Shakoor, A., Sarwar, M., 2019. Exogenous potassium–instigated biochemical regulations confer terminal heat tolerance in wheat. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19: 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-019-00020-310.1007/s42729-019-00020-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shanahan, J.F., Edwards, I.B., Quick, J.S., Fenwick, J.R., 1990. Membrane thermostability and heat tolerance of spring wheat. Crop Science, 30: 247. https://doiorg/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000020001x10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000020001x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shareef, H.J., 2019. Salicylic acid and potassium nitrate promote flowering through modulating the hormonal levels and protein pattern of date palm Phoenix dactylifera “Sayer” offshoot. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 114: 231–238. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.114.2.810.14720/aas.2019.114.2.8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shareef, H.J., Abdi, G., Fahad, S., 2020. Change in photosynthetic pigments of Date palm offshoots under abiotic stress factors. Folia Oecologica, 47 (1): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2020-000610.2478/foecol-2020-0006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shareef, H.J., Alhamd, A.S., Naqvi, S.A., Eissa, M.A., 2021. Adapting date palm offshoots to long-term irrigation using groundwater in sandy soil. Folia Oecologica, 48 (1): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-000710.2478/foecol-2021-0007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Souto, A.G.de L., Cavalcante, L.F., Da Silva, M.R.M., Filho, R.M.F., De Lima Neto, A.J., Diniz, B.L.M.T., 2018. Nutritional status and production of noni plants fertilized with manure and potassium. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 18: 403–417. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-9516201800500130110.4067/S0718-95162018005001301
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sukantha, T.A., Subashini, K.S., 2015. Isolation and characterization of secondary metabolites from Pithecellobium dulce benth fruit peel. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 7: 199–203.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tang, Y., Wang, L., Ma, C., Liu, J., Liu, B., Li, H., 2011. The use of HPLC in determination of endogenous hormones in anthers of bitter melon. Journal of Life Sciences, 5: 139–142.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vishwakarma, K., Upadhyay, N., Kumar, N., Yadav, G., Singh, J., Mishra, R. K., Kumar, V., Verma, R., Upadhyay, R.G., Pandey, M., Sharma, S., 2017. Abscisic acid signaling and abiotic stress tolerance in plants: a review on current knowledge and future prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science, 08:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.0016110.3389/fpls.2017.00161531653328265276
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Waterman, P. G., Mole, S., 1994. Analysis of phenolic plant metabolites. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 235 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yemm, E.W., Willis, A.J., 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal, 57: 508–514.10.1042/bj0570508126978913181867
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zahoor, R., Dong, H., Abid, M., Zhao, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., 2017. Potassium fertilizer improves drought stress alleviation potential in cotton by enhancing photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 137: 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.02.00210.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.02.002
]Search in Google Scholar
