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Assisted pollination by means of an electrostatic system in the production and quality of sweet cherries cv. 'Regina'

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Sep 24, 2025

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Figure 1.

Mean daily air temperature (°C), bee activity (hours with air temperature >15°C and solar radiation >300 W · m−2) and precipitation (mm) during the bloom periods of a fruit set of cv. 'Regina' established in San Clemente, Chile. Yellow arrow: dates of assisted pollination.
Mean daily air temperature (°C), bee activity (hours with air temperature >15°C and solar radiation >300 W · m−2) and precipitation (mm) during the bloom periods of a fruit set of cv. 'Regina' established in San Clemente, Chile. Yellow arrow: dates of assisted pollination.

Figure 2.

(A) Assisted pollination during blooming in an orchard of 'Regina' sweet cherry trees under plastic cover. (B) Experimental unit of plant material.
(A) Assisted pollination during blooming in an orchard of 'Regina' sweet cherry trees under plastic cover. (B) Experimental unit of plant material.

Fruit quality in sweet cherries 'Regina' at harvest and after 30 days of cold storage (0 ± 1°C/85%–90% RH)_

Period Treatment Weight (g) Diameter (mm) Colour (1–5) Firmness (g ⋅ mm−1) SSC (Brix)
Harvest Traditional pollination 12.4 ± 1.5 a 28.1 ± 1.3 a 4.0 ± 0.0 b 285 ± 38 a 19.1 ± 0.6 b
Assisted pollination 11.7 ± 1.5 b 28.2 ± 1.4 a 4.4 ± 0.5 a 262 ± 36 b 20.4 ± 0.7 a
30 days MAP Traditional pollination 11.8 ± 1.3 a 28.4 ± 1.2 a 4.1 ± 0.4 a 322 ± 63 b 19.1 ± 0.6 a
Assisted pollination 11.7 ± 1.3 a 28.0 ± 1.2 a 4.1 ± 0.4 a 355 ± 46 a 20.5 ± 0.9 a

Fruit set, retention and yield in 'Regina' sweet cherries_

Treatment Total flowers Fruit set (%) Fruit retention (%) Yield
(kg ⋅ tree−1) (kg ⋅ ha−1)
Traditional pollination 567 14.1 ± 5.9 b 50.9 ± 29.6 a 11.1 ± 4.9 a 15424 ± 3229 a
Assisted pollination 455 19.9 ± 6.0 a 52.6 ± 24.8 a 13.3 ± 2.3 a 18479 ± 6830 a
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Plant Science, Zoology, Ecology, Life Sciences, other