The effects of organic and conventional fertilization on oregano (Origanum onites L.) yield and quality factors

Alizadeh, A., Khoshkhui, M., Javidnia, K., Firuzi, O., Tafazoli, E., and Khalighi, A. (2010). Effect of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(1), 33–40. Alizadeh A. Khoshkhui M. Javidnia K. Firuzi O. Tafazoli E. Khalighi A. ( 2010 ). Effect of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran . Journal of Medicinal Plants Research , 4 ( 1 ), 33 – 40 . Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2023). The Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Republic of Turkey. Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved from www.mgm.gov.tr. (date of access: 21.09.2022). Anonymous ( 2023 ). The Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Republic of Turkey . Turkish State Meteorological Service . Retrieved from www.mgm.gov.tr . (date of access: 21.09.2022 ). Search in Google Scholar

Assis, R. M., Carneiro, J. J., Medeiros, A. P. R., Carvalho, A. A., Honorato, A. C., Carneiro, M. A. C., Bertolucci, S. K. V., and Pinto, J. E. B. P. (2020). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic manure enhance growth and accumulation of citral, total phenols, and flavonoids in Melissa officinalis L. Industrial Crops and Products, 158, 112981, doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112981. Assis R. M. Carneiro J. J. Medeiros A. P. R. Carvalho A. A. Honorato A. C. Carneiro M. A. C. Bertolucci S. K. V. Pinto J. E. B. P. ( 2020 ). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic manure enhance growth and accumulation of citral, total phenols, and flavonoids in Melissa officinalis L . Industrial Crops and Products , 158 , 112981 , doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112981 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Avci, A. B. (2017). Influence of chicken manure applications on the yield and the essential oil content of Origanum onites L. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3), 290–294. Avci A. B. ( 2017 ). Influence of chicken manure applications on the yield and the essential oil content of Origanum onites L . Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , 51 ( 3 ), 290 – 294 . Search in Google Scholar

Bajeli, J., Tripathi, S., Kumar, A., Tripathi, A., and Upadhyay, R. K. (2016). Organic manures a convincing source for quality production of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 83, 603–606, doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.064. Bajeli J. Tripathi S. Kumar A. Tripathi A. Upadhyay R. K. ( 2016 ). Organic manures a convincing source for quality production of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.) . Industrial Crops and Products , 83 , 603 – 606 , doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.064. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bakhtiari, M., Mozafari, H., Asl, K. K., Sani, B., and Mirza, M. (2020). Bio-organic and inorganic fertilizers modify leaf nutrients, essential oil properties, and antioxidant capacity in medic savory (Satureja macrantha L.). Journal of Biological Research, 93(1), 8477, doi: 10.4081/jbr.2020.8477. Bakhtiari M. Mozafari H. Asl K. K. Sani B. Mirza M. ( 2020 ). Bio-organic and inorganic fertilizers modify leaf nutrients, essential oil properties, and antioxidant capacity in medic savory (Satureja macrantha L.) . Journal of Biological Research , 93 ( 1 ), 8477 , doi: 10.4081/jbr.2020.8477 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bejar, E. (2019). Adulteration of oregano herb, and essential oil of oregano. Botanical adulterants prevention bulletin. Austin, TX: ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program. Retrieved from https://www.herbalgram.org/media/13093/bapp-babs-oregano-cc-102019-final-v1.pdf. Bejar E. ( 2019 ). Adulteration of oregano herb, and essential oil of oregano . Botanical adulterants prevention bulletin . Austin, TX : ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program . Retrieved from https://www.herbalgram.org/media/13093/bapp-babs-oregano-cc-102019-final-v1.pdf . Search in Google Scholar

Bhaskar, S., Kumar, V., Shivananda, N., Arun, N., Janardhan, G., and Ramachandra, C. (2001). Effect of farmyard manure, nitrogen levels and its method of application on scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 23(3), 388–391. Bhaskar S. Kumar V. Shivananda N. Arun N. Janardhan G. Ramachandra C. ( 2001 ). Effect of farmyard manure, nitrogen levels and its method of application on scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) . Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences , 23 ( 3 ), 388 – 391 . Search in Google Scholar

Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soils. Agronomy Journal, 43, 434–438. Bouyoucos G. J. ( 1951 ). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soils . Agronomy Journal , 43 , 434 – 438 . Search in Google Scholar

Chang, C. H., Lin, H. Y., Chang, C. Y., and Liu, Y. C. (2006). Comparisons on the antioxidant properties of fresh, freeze-dried and hot air-dried tomatoes. Journal of Food Engineering, 77(3), 478–485. Chang C. H. Lin H. Y. Chang C. Y. Liu Y. C. ( 2006 ). Comparisons on the antioxidant properties of fresh, freeze-dried and hot air-dried tomatoes . Journal of Food Engineering , 77 ( 3 ), 478 – 485 . Search in Google Scholar

Cilak, G. O., Mujdeci, G. N., and Kabak, B. (2021). Legislation on aromatic herbs in food. In M. G. Charis (Ed.), Aromatic herbs in food bioactive compounds, processing, and applications (pp. 405–438). Massachusetts, USA: Cambridge. Cilak G. O. Mujdeci G. N. Kabak B. ( 2021 ). Legislation on aromatic herbs in food . In Charis M. G. (Ed.), Aromatic herbs in food bioactive compounds, processing, and applications (pp. 405 – 438 ). Massachusetts, USA : Cambridge . Search in Google Scholar

Çolak Esetlili, B., and Çakici, H. (2010). Fertilization in thyme cultivation. Fertilization of important cultivated plants. In Anaç, D. (Ed.), Fertilization of important plants (pp. 95–102). Izmir, Turkey: Cooperation of International Potash Institute and Ege University. Çolak Esetlili B. Çakici H. ( 2010 ). Fertilization in thyme cultivation. Fertilization of important cultivated plants . In Anaç D. (Ed.), Fertilization of important plants (pp. 95 – 102 ). Izmir, Turkey : Cooperation of International Potash Institute and Ege University . Search in Google Scholar

Delgado, T., Malherio, R., Pereira, J. A., and Ramalhosa, E. (2010). Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) kernels as a source of antioxidants and their potential in relation to other nuts. Industrial Crops and Products, 32(3), 621–626. Delgado T. Malherio R. Pereira J. A. Ramalhosa E. ( 2010 ). Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) kernels as a source of antioxidants and their potential in relation to other nuts . Industrial Crops and Products , 32 ( 3 ), 621 – 626 . Search in Google Scholar

Dinçer, C., Tontul, I., Çam, I. B., Ozdemir, K. S., Topuz, A., Sahin-Nadeem, H., Saadet Tuğrul, A. Y., and Gokturk, R. S. (2013). Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Salvia tomentosa Miller: Effects of cultivation, harvesting year, and storage. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37, 561–567. Dinçer C. Tontul I. Çam I. B. Ozdemir K. S. Topuz A. Sahin-Nadeem H. Saadet Tuğrul A. Y. Gokturk R. S. ( 2013 ). Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Salvia tomentosa Miller: Effects of cultivation, harvesting year, and storage . Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry , 37 , 561 – 567 . Search in Google Scholar

Edris, A. E., Shalaby, A. S., and Fadel, H. M. (2009). Effect of organic agriculture practices on the volatile flavor components of some essential oil plants growing in Egypt: III. Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 12(3), 319–326. Edris A. E. Shalaby A. S. Fadel H. M. ( 2009 ). Effect of organic agriculture practices on the volatile flavor components of some essential oil plants growing in Egypt: III. Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil . Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants , 12 ( 3 ), 319 – 326 . Search in Google Scholar

Esmaielpour, B., Rahmanian, M., Heidarpour, O., and Shahriari, M. H. (2017). Effect of vermicompost and spent mushroom compost on the nutrient and essential oil composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 20(5), 1283–1292. Esmaielpour B. Rahmanian M. Heidarpour O. Shahriari M. H. ( 2017 ). Effect of vermicompost and spent mushroom compost on the nutrient and essential oil composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) . Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants , 20 ( 5 ), 1283 – 1292 . Search in Google Scholar

Ganjali, A., and Kaykhaii, M. (2017). Investigating the essential oil composition of Rosmarinus officinalis before and after fertilizing with vermicompost. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 20(5), 1413–1417. Ganjali A. Kaykhaii M. ( 2017 ). Investigating the essential oil composition of Rosmarinus officinalis before and after fertilizing with vermicompost . Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants , 20 ( 5 ), 1413 – 1417 . Search in Google Scholar

Kacar, B. (2014). Soil analysis. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Publications. Kacar B. ( 2014 ). Soil analysis . Ankara, Turkey : Nobel Publications . Search in Google Scholar

Kacar, B., and Inal, A. (2010). Plant analysis. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Publications. Kacar B. Inal A. ( 2010 ). Plant analysis . Ankara, Turkey : Nobel Publications . Search in Google Scholar

Karamanos, A. J., and Sotiropoulou, D. E. K. (2013). Field studies of nitrogen application on Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. Hirtum (Link) Ietswaart) essential oil during two cultivation seasons. Industrial Crops and Products, 46, 246–252. Karamanos A. J. Sotiropoulou D. E. K. ( 2013 ). Field studies of nitrogen application on Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. Hirtum (Link) Ietswaart) essential oil during two cultivation seasons . Industrial Crops and Products , 46 , 246 – 252 . Search in Google Scholar

Karik, U., Çinar, O., Tunçturk, M., Sekeroglu, M., and Gezici, S. (2018). Essential oil composition of some sage (Salvia spp.) species cultivated in Izmir (Turkey) ecological conditions. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 52(4), 102–107. Karik U. Çinar O. Tunçturk M. Sekeroglu M. Gezici S. ( 2018 ). Essential oil composition of some sage (Salvia spp.) species cultivated in Izmir (Turkey) ecological conditions . Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , 52 ( 4 ), 102 – 107 . Search in Google Scholar

Karli, B., Demir, Z., and Dalgiç, A. (2020). Socio-economic structure and problems of thyme producing farms in Denizli province. Isparta University of Applied Sciences Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 15(2), 151–160. Karli B. Demir Z. Dalgiç A. ( 2020 ). Socio-economic structure and problems of thyme producing farms in Denizli province . Isparta University of Applied Sciences Journal of Faculty of Agriculture , 15 ( 2 ), 151 – 160 . Search in Google Scholar

Katar, D., Katar, N., and Can, M. (2022). Agricultural and quality characteristics of sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) depending on nitrogen applications. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 45(10), 1441–1449. Katar D. Katar N. Can M. ( 2022 ). Agricultural and quality characteristics of sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) depending on nitrogen applications . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 45 ( 10 ), 1441 – 1449 . Search in Google Scholar

Kazimierczak, R., Hallmann, E., and Rembialkowska, E. (2014). Effects of organic and conventional production systems on the content of bioactive substances in four species of medicinal plants. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 31(2), 118–127. Kazimierczak R. Hallmann E. Rembialkowska E. ( 2014 ). Effects of organic and conventional production systems on the content of bioactive substances in four species of medicinal plants . Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , 31 ( 2 ), 118 – 127 . Search in Google Scholar

Khalid, K. A., and Hussein, M. S. (2012). Effects of cattle and liquid manures on essential oil and antioxidant activities of celery (Apium graveolens L.) fruits. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15(1), 97–107. Khalid K. A. Hussein M. S. ( 2012 ). Effects of cattle and liquid manures on essential oil and antioxidant activities of celery (Apium graveolens L.) fruits . Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants , 15 ( 1 ), 97 – 107 . Search in Google Scholar

Khomami, A. M. (2011). Effect of sawdust vermicompost in pot media on nutrition and growth of dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia amonea) plant. Seed and Plant Production Journal, 26(4), 435–444. Khomami A. M. ( 2011 ). Effect of sawdust vermicompost in pot media on nutrition and growth of dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia amonea) plant . Seed and Plant Production Journal , 26 ( 4 ), 435 – 444 . Search in Google Scholar

Kimera, F., Sewilam, H., Fouad, W. M., and Suloma, A. (2021). Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition. Heliyon 7(3), e06423, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06423. Kimera F. Sewilam H. Fouad W. M. Suloma A. ( 2021 ). Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition . Heliyon 7 ( 3 ), e06423 , doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06423 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kocabaş, I., Kaplan, M., Kurkcuoğlu, M., and Baser, H. C. (2010). Effects of different organic manure applications on the essential oil components of Turkish sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 22(2), 1599–1605. Kocabaş I. Kaplan M. Kurkcuoğlu M. Baser H. C. ( 2010 ). Effects of different organic manure applications on the essential oil components of Turkish sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) . Asian Journal of Chemistry , 22 ( 2 ), 1599 – 1605 . Search in Google Scholar

KOCABAS, I., Sönmez, I., Kalkan, H., and Kaplan, M., (2007). The effects of different organic manure applications on essential oil ratio and nutrient contents of sage (Salvia fructicosa Mill.). Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 20(1), 105–110. Kocabas I. Sönmez I. Kalkan H. Kaplan M. , ( 2007 ). The effects of different organic manure applications on essential oil ratio and nutrient contents of sage (Salvia fructicosa Mill.) . Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture , 20 ( 1 ), 105 – 110 . Search in Google Scholar

Kosakowska, O., Weglarz, Z., and Bączek, K. (2021). The effect of open field and foil tunnel on yield and quality of the common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) in organic farming. Agronomy, 11(2), 197. Kosakowska O. Weglarz Z. Bączek K. ( 2021 ). The effect of open field and foil tunnel on yield and quality of the common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) in organic farming . Agronomy , 11 ( 2 ), 197 . Search in Google Scholar

Kutlu, M., Çakmakçi, R., Hosseinpour, A., and Karagoz, H. (2019). The use of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)’s effect on essential oil rate, essential oil content, some morphological parameters and nutrient uptake of Turkish oregano. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 1641–1653. Kutlu M. Çakmakçi R. Hosseinpour A. Karagoz H. ( 2019 ). The use of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)’s effect on essential oil rate, essential oil content, some morphological parameters and nutrient uptake of Turkish oregano . Applied Ecology and Environmental Research , 17 ( 2 ), 1641 – 1653 . Search in Google Scholar

Lindsay, W. L., A and Norwell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42(3), 421–428. Lindsay W. L. A Norwell W. A. ( 1978 ). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 42 ( 3 ), 421 – 428 . Search in Google Scholar

Maisuthisakul, P., Suttajit, M., and Pongsawatmanit, R. (2007). Assessment of phenolic content and free radical-scavenging capacity of some Thai indigenous plants. Food Chemistry, 100(4), 1409–1418. Maisuthisakul P. Suttajit M. Pongsawatmanit R. ( 2007 ). Assessment of phenolic content and free radical-scavenging capacity of some Thai indigenous plants . Food Chemistry , 100 ( 4 ), 1409 – 1418 . Search in Google Scholar

Matlok, N., Stepien, A. E., Gorzelany, J., Wojnarowska-Nowak, R., and Balawejder, M. (2020). Effects of organic and mineral fertilization on yield and selected quality parameters for dried herbs of two varieties of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.). Applied Sciences, 10(16), 5503, doi: 10.3390/app10165503. Matlok N. Stepien A. E. Gorzelany J. Wojnarowska-Nowak R. Balawejder M. ( 2020 ). Effects of organic and mineral fertilization on yield and selected quality parameters for dried herbs of two varieties of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) . Applied Sciences , 10 ( 16 ), 5503 , doi: 10.3390/app10165503 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Naguib, A. E. M. M., El-Baz, F. K., Salama, Z. A., Hanaa, A. B. H., Ali, H. F., and Gaafar, A. A. (2012). Enhancement of phenolics, flavonoids and glucosinolates of broccoli (Brassica oleracea, var. italica) as antioxidants in response to organic and bio-organic fertilizers. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 11(2), 135–142, doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2012.03.001. Naguib A. E. M. M. El-Baz F. K. Salama Z. A. Hanaa A. B. H. Ali H. F. Gaafar A. A. ( 2012 ). Enhancement of phenolics, flavonoids and glucosinolates of broccoli (Brassica oleracea, var. italica) as antioxidants in response to organic and bio-organic fertilizers . Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences , 11 ( 2 ), 135 – 142 , doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2012.03.001 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nikou, S., Mirshekari, B., Pooryousef Miandoab, M. P., Rashidi, V., and Hassanzadeh Ghorttapeh, A. (2019). Effects of organic, chemical and integrated nutrition systems on morpho-physiological traits of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24(1), 70–80. Nikou S. Mirshekari B. Pooryousef Miandoab M. P. Rashidi V. Hassanzadeh Ghorttapeh A. ( 2019 ). Effects of organic, chemical and integrated nutrition systems on morpho-physiological traits of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) . Turkish Journal of Field Crops , 24 ( 1 ), 70 – 80 . Search in Google Scholar

Olsen, S. R., and Sommers, E. L. (1982). Phosphorus soluble in sodium bicarbonate. In A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (pp. 404–430). Madison, USA: Agronomy Monographs. Olsen S. R. Sommers E. L. ( 1982 ). Phosphorus soluble in sodium bicarbonate . In Page A. L. Miller R. H. Keeney D. R. (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties (pp. 404 – 430 ). Madison, USA : Agronomy Monographs . Search in Google Scholar

Rajeswara Rao, B. R. (2001). Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate. Industrial Crops and Products, 14(3), 171–178. Rajeswara Rao B. R. ( 2001 ). Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate . Industrial Crops and Products , 14 ( 3 ), 171 – 178 . Search in Google Scholar

Škerget, M., Kotnik, P., Hadolin, M., Hraś, A. R., Simonić, M., and Knez, Ž. (2005). Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones, and flavonols in some plant materials and their antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 89(2), 191–198. Škerget M. Kotnik P. Hadolin M. Hraś A. R. Simonić M. Knez Ž. ( 2005 ). Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones, and flavonols in some plant materials and their antioxidant activities . Food Chemistry , 89 ( 2 ), 191 – 198 . Search in Google Scholar

Tabrizi, L., Koocheki, A., Moghaddam, P R., Mahallati, M. N., and Bannayan, M. (2011). Effect of irrigation and organic manure effect on Khorasan thyme (Thymus transcaspicus Klokov). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 57(3), 317–326. Tabrizi L. Koocheki A. Moghaddam P R. Mahallati M. N. Bannayan M. ( 2011 ). Effect of irrigation and organic manure effect on Khorasan thyme (Thymus transcaspicus Klokov) . Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science , 57 ( 3 ), 317 – 326 . Search in Google Scholar

Tepecik, M., Çolak Esetlili, B., Çiçekli, M., Çobanoglu, O., Ozturk, B., and Anaç, D. (2014). Effects of conventional and organic fertilizers on plant nutrition and essential oil components of basil. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23(5), 1159–1167. Tepecik M. Çolak Esetlili B. Çiçekli M. Çobanoglu O. Ozturk B. Anaç D. ( 2014 ). Effects of conventional and organic fertilizers on plant nutrition and essential oil components of basil . Fresenius Environmental Bulletin , 23 ( 5 ), 1159 – 1167 . Search in Google Scholar

Yang, J. W., Mau, J. L., Ko, P. T., and Huang, L. C. (2000). Antioxidant properties of fermented soybean broth. Food Chemistry, 71(2), 249–254. Yang J. W. Mau J. L. Ko P. T. Huang L. C. ( 2000 ). Antioxidant properties of fermented soybean broth . Food Chemistry , 71 ( 2 ), 249 – 254 . Search in Google Scholar

Yurtsever, N. (1984). Experimental statistics methods. Ankara, Turkey: TOKB General Publication No: 1212, Technical Publication No: 56. Yurtsever N. ( 1984 ). Experimental statistics methods . Ankara, Turkey : TOKB General Publication No: 1212, Technical Publication No: 56 . Search in Google Scholar

Zarrabi, M. M., Mafakheri, S., Hajivand, S., and Arvane, A. (2017). Effect of organic and chemical fertilization on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Plant Production and Technologies, 9(1), 113–124. Zarrabi M. M. Mafakheri S. Hajivand S. Arvane A. ( 2017 ). Effect of organic and chemical fertilization on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) . Plant Production and Technologies , 9 ( 1 ), 113 – 124 . Search in Google Scholar