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Hoverflies (Syrphidae: Diptera) in areas contaminated with heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Pb)

Anna Mielczarek
Anna Mielczarek
, 
Łukasz Mielczarek
Łukasz Mielczarek
 and 
Elżbieta Wojciechowicz-Żytko
Elżbieta Wojciechowicz-Żytko
   | Nov 25, 2021
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Article Category: Original Article
Published Online: Nov 25, 2021
Page range: 325 - 342
Received: Sep 15, 2021
Accepted: Oct 04, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2021-0025
Keywords
© 2021 Anna Mielczarek et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

Locality of the research area (©OpenStreetMap authors). B, Bukowno (sand mine); B-a, Bukowno (Diabla Góra); B-b, Bukowno (Sztoła); H, Hutki; Kl-a, Czubatka; Kl-b, Kuźnica Błedowska; P, Pazurek; Ra, Rabsztyn, Ro, Rodaki; Ry, Ryczów; two specimens collected from Olkusz.
Locality of the research area (©OpenStreetMap authors). B, Bukowno (sand mine); B-a, Bukowno (Diabla Góra); B-b, Bukowno (Sztoła); H, Hutki; Kl-a, Czubatka; Kl-b, Kuźnica Błedowska; P, Pazurek; Ra, Rabsztyn, Ro, Rodaki; Ry, Ryczów; two specimens collected from Olkusz.

Hoverfly species recorded from the study area.

No. Species EZ GT DET. Site
US H B Kl Ry Ro Ra P Ʃ OPN
1 Anasimyia contracta CLAUSSEN & TORP, 1980 Pal SW ŁM + 1
2 Blera fallax (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal S ŁM + 1 +
3 Brachypalpus chrysites EGGER, 1859 E-K S RJ + 1
4 Brachyopa insensilis COLLIN, 1939 W-Pal S ŁM + 4
5 Brachypalpus laphriformis (FALLEN, 1816) E S ŁM + 1 +
6 Callicera aenea (FABRICIUS, 1777) Pal S AM, ŁM + 2
7 Chalcosyrphus nemorum (FABRICIUS, 1805) Hol S ŁM + 1
8 Chalcosyrphus piger (FABRICIUS, 1794) Hol S AM + 3
9 Chalcosyrphus valgus (GMELIN, 1790) Pal S ŁM + 1 +
10 Cheilosia aerea DUFOUR, 1848 W-Pal F ŁM + + 23
11 Cheilosia albitarsis (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol F ŁM + + 5 +
12 Cheilosia barbata LOEW, 1857 E F ŁM + 4 +
13 Cheilosia bergenstammi (BECKER, 1894) W-Pal F ŁM + + 3 +
14 Cheilosia caerulescens (MEIGEN, 1822) E F ŁM + + 7 +
15 Cheilosia carbonaria EGGER, 1860 Pal F AM, ŁM + + + 7 +
16 Cheilosia chrysocoma (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal F ŁM + 1 +
17 Cheilosia fasciata SCHINER & EGGER, 1853 E F ŁM + 5 +
18 Cheilosia flavipes (PANZER, 1798) W-Pal F AM, ŁM + 2
19 Cheilosia gigantea (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838) Pal F ŁM + + 3 +
20 Cheilosia himantopus (PANZER, 1798) E F AM + 1 +
21 Cheilosia illustrata (HARRIS,1776) Pal F AM, ŁM + + + 8 +
22 Cheilosia impressa LOEW, 1840 Pal F ŁM + 3 +
23 Cheilosia latifrons (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal F ŁM + 1 +
24 Cheilosia longula (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838) Pal M ŁM + 17
25 Cheilosia morio (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838) Pal F ŁM + 1 +
26 Cheilosia nigripes (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal F ŁM + 6 +
27 Cheilosia pagana (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol F AM, ŁM + + 6 +
28 Cheilosia proxima (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal F AM, ŁM + 3 +
29 Cheilosia scutellata (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal M AM, ŁM + + 3 +
30 Cheilosia ruffipes (PREYSSLER, 1793) = soror (ZET.) Pal M ŁM + + 3
31 Cheilosia semifasciata BECKER, 1894* E F ŁM 1 +
32 Cheilosia urbana (MEIGEN, 1822) W-Pal F ŁM + 2 +
33 Cheilosia variabilis (PANZER, 1798) Pal F ŁM + + 2 +
34 Cheilosia vernalis (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal F ŁM + 7 +
35 Cheilosia vicina (ZETTERSTEDT, 1849) W-Pal F AM, ŁM + + 7 +
36 Chrysotoxum bicinctum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z AM + + 2 +
37 Chrysotoxum cautum (HARRIS,1776) W-Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 14 +
38 Chrysotoxum festivum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + 13 +
39 Chrysotoxum vernale LOEW, 1841 Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + 17 +
40 Chrysotoxum verralli COLLIN, 1940 W-Pal Z ŁM + 1
41 Criorhina asilica (FALLEN, 1816) E S ŁM + 1 +
42 Criorhina berberina (FABRICIUS, 1805) W-Pal S ŁM + 1 +
43 Criorhina ranunculi (PANZER, 1804) Pal S ŁM + 1 +
44 Dasysyrphus albostriatus (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal Z AM, ŁM + 9 +
45 Dasysyrphus hilaris (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 7 +
46 Dasysyrphus neovenustus SOSZYŃSKI & MIELCZAREK, 2013 Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 9
47 Dasysyrphus pauxillus (WILLISTON, 1887) Hol Z ŁM + 1
48 Dasysyrphus tricinctus (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 13 +
49 Dasysyrphus venustus (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + 4 +
50 Didea alneti (FALLÉN, 1817) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + + 8 +
51 Didea intermedia LOEW, 1854 Pal Z AM, ŁM + 3
52 Epistrophe diaphana (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal Z ŁM + 2
53 Epistrophe eligans (HARRIS, 1780) W-Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + 5 +
54 Epistrophe flava DOCZKAL AND SCHMID, 1994 Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 3
55 Epistrophe melanostoma (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) W-Pal Z ŁM + 2
56 Epistrophe nitidicollis (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + 5 +
57 Epistrophe ochrostoma (ZETTERSTEDT, 1849) Pal Z AM + 1
58 Epistrophella euchroma (KOWARZ, 1885) W-Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 4 +
59 Episyrphus balteatus (DE GEER, 1776) Pal+Orient Z AM, ŁM + + 20 +
60 Eristalinus aeneus (SCOPOLI, 1763) C SW AM, ŁM + 58 +
61 Eristalinus sepulchlaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal+Orient SW AM + 1 +
62 Eristalis arbustorum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol SW AM, ŁM + + 71 +
63 Eristalis nemorum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol SW AM, ŁM + + 15 +
64 Eristalis pertinax (SKOPOLI, 1763) E-K SW AM, ŁM + + 19 +
65 Eristalis picea (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal SW AM + 2
66 Eristalis pseudorupium KANERVO, 1938 Pal SW ŁM + 1
67 Eristalis similis (FALLÉN, 1817) Pal SW AM + 6
68 Eristalis tenax (LINNAEUS, 1758) C SW AM + + 113 +
69 Eumerus ovatus (LOEW, 1848) E-K F ŁM + 15
70 Eupeodes bucculatus (RONDANI, 1857) E-K Z AM + 1
71 Eupeodes corollae (FABRICIUS, 1794) Pal+Afr Z AM, ŁM + 5 +
72 Eupeodes luniger (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 2 +
73 Eurinomyia lineata (FABRICIUS, 1787) Pal SW ŁM + 8
74 Fagisyrphus cinctus (FALLÉN, 1817) E-K Z AM, ŁM + 1 +
75 Ferdinandea cuprea (SCOPOLI, 1763) Pal S ŁM + + + 5 +
76 Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (FALLÉN, 1817) Hol S ŁM + 1
77 Helophilus hybridus LOEW, 1846 Hol SW ŁM + 1 +
78 Helophilus pendulus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal SW AM, ŁM + + 9 +
79 Helophilus trivittatus (FABRICIUS, 1805) Pal SW AM, ŁM + + 6 +
80 Lapposyrphus lapponicus (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + + 6 +
81 Leucozona inopinata DOCZKAL, 2000 Pal Z ŁM + 1
82 Leucozona lucorum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol Z ŁM + 1 +
83 Megasyrphus erraticus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z AM + 2 +
84 Melangyna ericarum (COLLIN, 1946) E Z H-BS + 2
85 Melangyna lasiophthalma (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Hol Z ŁM + + 10 +
86 Melangyna lucifera NIELSEN, 1980) Pal Z ŁM + 4 +
87 Melangyna pavlovskyi (VIOLOVITSH, 1956) Pal Z ŁM + + 9 +
88 Melangyna quadrimaculata VERRALL, 1873 Pal Z AM, ŁM + 1 +
89 Melangyna umbellatarum (FABRICIUS, 1794) Hol Z AM, ŁM + 3 +
90 Melanogaster hirtella (LOEW, 1843) E SW ŁM + 1
91 Melanogaster nuda (MACQUART, 1829) W-Pal SW AM + 1 +
92 Melanogaster parumplicata (LOEW, 1840) E SW AM, ŁM + + 2
93 Melanostoma mellinum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol Z ŁM + 18 +
94 Meligramma triangulifera (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal Z AM + 1 +
95 Merodon equestris (FABRICIUS, 1794) C F ŁM + 2 +
96 Merodon moenium (WIEDEMANN, 1822) E-K F ŁM + 2
97 Microdon analis (MACQUART, 1842) Pal Z ŁM + 1
98 Microdon mutabilis (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z ŁM + + 10
99 Myathropa florea (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal S AM + + 5 +
100 Neoascia meticulosa (SCOPOLI, 1763) W-Pal SW ŁM + + 2 +
101 Neoascia podagrica (FABRICIUS, 1775) Pal SW ŁM + 1 +
102 Neoascia tenur (HARRIS, 1780) W-Pal SW ŁM + 2 +
103 Neocnemodon larusi (VUJIĆ, 1999) E Z AM + 2 +
104 Neocnemodon vitripennis (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal Z AM + 2 +
105 Orthonevra brevicornis (LOEW, 1843) W-Pal SW ŁM + 1 +
106 Orthonevra geniculata (MEIGEN, 1830) Pal SW ŁM + + 7
107 Orthonevra nobilis (FALLEN, 1817)* Pal SW ŁM 1 +
108 Paragus albifrons (FALLEN, 1817) Pal Z AM + 1
109 Paragus constrictus SIMIC, 1986 Pal Z ŁM + + 4
110 Paragus haemorrhous MEIGEN, 1822 Hol+Afr Z ŁM + + + 9 +
111 Paragus pecchiolii RONDANI, 1857 W-Pal Z ŁM + + + 3
112 Parasyrphus annulatus (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838) Pal Z AM + + + 16 +
113 Parasyrphus punctulatus (VERRALL, 1873) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 3 +
114 Parasyrphus vittiger (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal Z AM, ŁM + 3 +
115 Parhelophilus frutetorum (FABRICIUS, 1775) W-Pal SW AM, ŁM + + 5
116 Parhelophilus versicolor (FABRICIUS, 1794) Pal SW AM, ŁM + + 3 +
117 Pelecocera scaevoides (FALLEN, 1817) W-Pal M AM, ŁM + + 10
118 Pelecocera tricincta MEIGEN, 1822 W-Pal M AM, ŁM + + 4
119 Pipiza austriaca MEIGEN, 1822 Pal Z AM, ŁM + 3 +
120 Pipiza festiva MEIGEN, 1822 Pal Z AM + 3
121 Pipiza lugubris (FABRICIUS, 1775) E-K Z AM, ŁM + 2 +
122 Pipiza noctiluca (LINNAEUS, 1758) W-Pal Z ŁM + 1 +
123 Pipiza quadrimaculata (PANZER, 1804) Pal Z AM + 1 +
124 Pipizella annulata (MACQUART, 1829) E Z AM, ŁM + 10
125 Pipizella viduata (LINNAEUS, 1758) W-Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + 29 +
126 Pipizella virens (FABRICIUS, 1805) Pal Z ŁM + + 2 +
127 Platycheirus albimanus (FABRICIUS, 1781) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + + + 17 +
128 Platycheirus ambiguus (FALLEN, 1817) Pal Z AM + 1
129 Platycheirus angustatus (ZETTERSTEDT, 1843) Pal Z ŁM + 1 +
130 Platycheirus clypeatus (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol Z ŁM + 1 +
131 Platycheirus discimanus (LOEW, 1871) Hol Z ŁM + 3 +
132 Platycheirus europaeus GOELDLIN, MAIBACH & SPEIGHT, 1990 Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + 8 +
133 Platycheirus fulviventris (MACQUART, 1829) Pal Z ŁM + 1
134 Platycheirus immarginatus (ZETTERSTEDT, 1849) Hol Z ŁM + 1
135 Platycheirus peltatus (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal Z ŁM + 3 +
136 Platycheirus scutatus (MEIGEN, 1822) Hol Z AM, ŁM + + 11
137 Psilota atra (FALLÉN, 1817) W-Pal S AM, ŁM + 2
138 Rhingia rostrata (LINNAEUS, 1758) W-Pal K AM, ŁM + 3 +
139 Scaeva pyrastri (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol Z AM, ŁM + 2 +
140 Scaeva selenitica (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + 9 +
141 Sericomyia lappona (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal SW ŁM + 1
142 Sphaerophoria batava GOELDLIN, 1974 Pal Z ŁM + + + 8 +
143 Sphaerophoria rueppellii (WIEDEMANN, 1830) Pal+Afr Z AM + 1
144 Sphaerophoria scripta (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z AM, ŁM + + + + 25 +
145 Sphaerophoria taeniata (MEIGEN, 1822) Pal Z ŁM + + + + 6 +
146 Sphegina sibirica STACKELBERG, 1953 Pal S ŁM + 1
147 Sphiximorpha subsesilis (ILLIGER IN ROSSI, 1807) W-Pal S ŁM + 2 +
148 Spilomyia diophtalma (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal S ŁM + + 2 +
149 Syritta pipiens (LINNAEUS, 1758) C K AM, ŁM + + 122 +
150 Syrphus ribesii (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol Z AM, ŁM + 8 +
151 Syrphus torvus OSTEN-SACKEN, 1875 Hol Z AM, ŁM + + + + 30 +
152 Syrphus vitripennis MEIGEN, 1822 Hol Z AM + 9 +
153 Temnostoma meridionale KRIVOSHEINA et MAMAEV, 1962 E-K S ŁM + 2 +
154 Temnostoma vespiforme (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal S ŁM + + 2 +
155 Triglyphus primus LOEW, 1840 Pal Z ŁM + 1
156 Tropidia scita (HARRIS, 1780) Pal SW ŁM + 3
157 Volucella inanis (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal Z AM, ŁM + 4 +
158 Volucella pellucens (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal SG AM, ŁM + 4 +
159 Volucella zonaria (PODA, 1761) Pal SG ŁM 1
160 Xanthandrus comtus (HARRIS, 1776) Pal Z AM, ŁM + 5 +
161 Xanthogramma citrofasciatum (DE GEER, 1776) W-Pal Z ŁM + 1 +
162 Xanthogramma pedissequum (HARRIS, 1780) E Z AM, ŁM + + + 17 +
163 Xylota florum (FABRICIUS, 1805) Pal S ŁM + 1
164 Xylota segnis (LINNAEUS, 1758) Hol S AM, ŁM + + + 17 +
165 Xylota sylvarum (LINNAEUS, 1758) Pal S ŁM + 1 +
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