This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68:7–30.SiegelRLMillerKDJemalACA Cancer J Clin201868730Search in Google Scholar
Rahib L, Smith BD, Aizenberg R, Rosenzweig AB, Fleshman JM, Matrisian LM. Cancer Res. 2014; 74: 2913–2921.RahibLSmithBDAizenbergRRosenzweigABFleshmanJMMatrisianLMCancer Res20147429132921Search in Google Scholar
American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures 2017.American Cancer SocietyCancer facts & figures 2017Search in Google Scholar
Van der Rhee H, Coebergh JW, de Vries E. Is prevention of cancer by sun exposure more than just the effect of vitamin D? A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Eur J Cancer. 2013; 49:1422–1436.Van der RheeHCoeberghJWde VriesEIs prevention of cancer by sun exposure more than just the effect of vitamin D? A systematic review of epidemiological studiesEur J Cancer20134914221436Search in Google Scholar
Ng K, Sargent DJ, Goldberg RM, Meyerhardt JA, Green EM, Pitot HC, et al. Vitamin D status in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer: findings from Intergroup trial N9741. J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29:1599–1606.NgKSargentDJGoldbergRMMeyerhardtJAGreenEMPitotHCVitamin D status in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer: findings from Intergroup trial N9741J Clin Oncol20112915991606Search in Google Scholar
Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med, 2007; 357, 266–281.HolickMFVitamin D deficiencyN Engl J Med2007357266281Search in Google Scholar
Jacobs ET, Kohler LN, Kunihiro AG, Jurutka PW. Vitamin D and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers: A review of the epidemiological evidence. J Cancer, 2016; 7, 232–240.JacobsETKohlerLNKunihiroAGJurutkaPWVitamin D and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers: A review of the epidemiological evidenceJ Cancer20167232240Search in Google Scholar
Waterhouse M, Risch HA, Bosetti C, Anderson KE, Petersen GM, Bamlet WR, et al. Vitamin D and pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis from the pancreatic cancer case-control consortium. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:1776–83.10.1093.WaterhouseMRischHABosettiCAndersonKEPetersenGMBamletWRVitamin D and pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis from the pancreatic cancer case-control consortiumAnn Oncol201526177683.10.1093.Search in Google Scholar
Moukayed M, Grant WB. Molecular link between vitamin D and cancer prevention. Nutrients. 2013; 5:3993–4021.10.3390/nu5103993.MoukayedMGrantWBMolecular link between vitamin D and cancer preventionNutrients201353993402110.3390/nu5103993Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jorde R, Grimnes G. Vitamin D and health: the need for more randomized controlled trials. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2015; 148:269–74.10.1016.JordeRGrimnesGVitamin D and health: the need for more randomized controlled trialsJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol20151482697410.1016.Search in Google Scholar
Avenell A, MacLennan GS, Jenkinson DJ, McPherson GC, McDonald AM, Pant PR, et al. Long-term follow-up for mortality and cancer in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of vitamin D (3) and/or calcium (RECORD trial). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 97:614–22.10.1210.AvenellAMacLennanGSJenkinsonDJMcPhersonGCMcDonaldAMPantPRLong-term follow-up for mortality and cancer in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of vitamin D (3) and/or calcium (RECORD trial)J Clin Endocrinol Metab2012976142210.1210Search in Google Scholar
Grant WB. A Review of the Evidence Supporting the Vitamin D Cancer Prevention Hypothesis in 2017. Anticancer Res. 2018; 38:1121–1136.GrantWBA Review of the Evidence Supporting the Vitamin D Cancer Prevention Hypothesis in 2017Anticancer Res20183811211136Search in Google Scholar
Gallagher JC, Sai AJ. Vitamin D insufficiency, deficiency, and bone health. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95:2630–2633.GallagherJCSaiAJVitamin D insufficiency, deficiency, and bone healthJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20109526302633Search in Google Scholar
Cannon TL, Ford J, Hester D, Trump DL. The Incidental Use of High-Dose Vitamin D3 in Pancreatic Cancer. Case Reports in Pancreatic Cancer Volume 2.1, 2016.CannonTLFordJHesterDTrumpDLThe Incidental Use of High-Dose Vitamin D3 in Pancreatic CancerCase Reports in Pancreatic Cancer212016Search in Google Scholar
Van Loon K, Owzar K, Jiang C, Kindler HL, Mulcahy MF, Niedzwiecki D, O’Reilly EM, Fuchs C, Innocenti F, Venook AP; Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in advanced pancreatic cancer: findings from CALGB 80303 (Alliance). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014: 6;106.Van LoonKOwzarKJiangCKindlerHLMulcahyMFNiedzwieckiDO’ReillyEMFuchsCInnocentiFVenookAPAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in advanced pancreatic cancer: findings from CALGB 80303 (Alliance)J Natl Cancer Inst20146106Search in Google Scholar
Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, Hollis BW, Fuchs CS, Stampfer MJ, et al. Prospective Study of Predictors of Vitamin D Status and Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Men J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006;5;98:451–459.GiovannucciELiuYRimmEBHollisBWFuchsCSStampferMJProspective Study of Predictors of Vitamin D Status and Cancer Incidence and Mortality in MenJ Natl Cancer Inst2006598451459Search in Google Scholar
Cho M, Peddi PF, Ding K, Chen L, Thomas D, Wang J, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and prognostics among patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Transl Med. 2013; 11:206.ChoMPeddiPFDingKChenLThomasDWangJVitamin D deficiency and prognostics among patients with pancreatic adenocarcinomaJ Transl Med.201311206Search in Google Scholar
Haas M, Kern C, Kruger S, Michl M, Modest DP, Giessen C, et al. Assessing novel prognostic serum biomarkers in advanced pancreatic cancer: the role of CYFRA 21-1, serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, and 25-OH vitamin D3. Tumour Biol. 2015; 36:2631–2640.HaasMKernCKrugerSMichlMModestDPGiessenCAssessing novel prognostic serum biomarkers in advanced pancreatic cancer: the role of CYFRA 21-1, serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, and 25-OH vitamin D3Tumour Biol20153626312640Search in Google Scholar
McGovern EM, Lewis ME, Niesley ML, Huynh N, Hoag JB. Retrospective analysis of the influence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D on disease progression and survival in pancreatic cancer. Nutr J. 2016; 15:17.McGovernEMLewisMENiesleyMLHuynhNHoagJBRetrospective analysis of the influence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D on disease progression and survival in pancreatic cancerNutr J.20161517Search in Google Scholar
Van Loon K, Owzar K, Jiang C, Kindler HL, Mulcahy MF, Niedzwiecki D, et al. 25-Hydroxy vitamin D levels and survival in advanced pancreatic cancer: findings from CALGB 80303 (Alliance). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014; 106.Van LoonKOwzarKJiangCKindlerHLMulcahyMFNiedzwieckiD25-Hydroxy vitamin D levels and survival in advanced pancreatic cancer: findings from CALGB 80303 (Alliance)J Natl Cancer Inst.2014106Search in Google Scholar
Yuan C, Qian ZR, Babic A, Morales-Oyarvide V, Rubinson DA, Kraft P, et al. Prediagnostic plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and pancreatic cancer survival. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34:2899–2905.YuanCQianZRBabicAMorales-OyarvideVRubinsonDAKraftPPrediagnostic plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and pancreatic cancer survivalJ Clin Oncol20163428992905Search in Google Scholar
Tretli S, Schwartz GG, Torjesen PA, Robsahm TE. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and survival in Norwegian patients with cancer of breast, colon, lung, and lymphoma: a population-based study. Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23:363–370.TretliSSchwartzGGTorjesenPARobsahmTESerum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and survival in Norwegian patients with cancer of breast, colon, lung, and lymphoma: a population-based studyCancer Causes Control201223363370Search in Google Scholar
Zhang X, Huang XZ, Chen WJ, Wu J, Chen Y, Wu CC, et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, vitamin D intake, and pancreatic cancer risk or mortality: a meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2017: 29; 8:64395–64406ZhangXHuangXZChenWJWuJChenYWuCCPlasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, vitamin D intake, and pancreatic cancer risk or mortality: a meta-analysiOncotarget20172986439564406Search in Google Scholar
Gaksch M, Jorde R, Grimnes G, Joakimsen R, Schirmer H, Wilsgaard T, et al. Vitamin D and mortality: individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortium. PLoS One. 2017; 12: e0170791.GakschMJordeRGrimnesGJoakimsenRSchirmerHWilsgaardTVitamin D and mortality: individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortiumPLoS One.201712e0170791Search in Google Scholar
Duffy MJ, Murray A, Synnott NC, O’Donovan N, Crown J. Vitamin D analogues: Potential use in cancer treatment. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2017; 112:190–197DuffyMJMurrayASynnottNCO’DonovanNCrownJVitamin D analogues: Potential use in cancer treatmentCrit Rev Oncol Hematol.2017112190197Search in Google Scholar
Van Duijnhoven FJB, Jenab M, Hveem K, Siersema PD, Fedirko V, Duell EJ, et al. Circulating concentrations of vitamin D in relation to pancreatic cancer risk in European populations. Int J Cancer. 2018; 15; 142:1189–1201.Van DuijnhovenFJBJenabMHveemKSiersemaPDFedirkoVDuellEJCirculating concentrations of vitamin D in relation to pancreatic cancer risk in European populationsInt J Cancer.20181514211891201Search in Google Scholar
Skinner HG, Michaud DS, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Fuchs CS. Vitamin D intake and the risk for pancreatic cancer in two cohort studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006; 15:1688–1695.SkinnerHGMichaudDSGiovannucciEWillettWCColditzGAFuchsCSVitamin D intake and the risk for pancreatic cancer in two cohort studiesCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev20061516881695Search in Google Scholar
Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Vieth R, Azad A, et al. A prospective nested case-control study of vitamin D status and pancreatic cancer risk in male smokers. Cancer Res. 2006; 66:10213–10219.Stolzenberg-SolomonRZViethRAzadAA prospective nested case-control study of vitamin D status and pancreatic cancer risk in male smokersCancer Res2006661021310219Search in Google Scholar
Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Hayes RB, Horst RL, et al. Serum vitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian screening trial. Cancer Res. 2009; 69:1439–1447.Stolzenberg-SolomonRZHayesRBHorstRLSerum vitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian screening trialCancer Res20096914391447Search in Google Scholar