Purchase Intent and Product Appeal of Velo Nicotine Pouches Among Current Tobacco Users and Nonusers of Tobacco

1. Hatsukami, D.K. and D.M. Carroll: Tobacco Harm Reduction: Past History, Current Controversies and a Proposed Approach for the Future; Prev. Med. 140 (2020) 106099. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106099 HatsukamiD.K. CarrollD.M. Tobacco Harm Reduction: Past History, Current Controversies and a Proposed Approach for the Future Prev. Med. 140 2020 106099 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106099 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Institute of Medicine: Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction; edited by K. Stratton, P. Shetty, et al., National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA, 2001, ISBN: 978-0-309-07282-3. DOI: 10.17226/10029 Institute of Medicine Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction edited by StrattonK. ShettyP. National Academy of Sciences Washington, DC, USA 2001 ISBN: 978-0-309-07282-3. 10.17226/10029 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Zeller, M., D. Hatsukami, and the Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction Group: The Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction: A Vision and Blueprint for Action in the US; Tob. Control 18 (2009) 324–332. DOI: 10.1136/tc.2008.027318 ZellerM. HatsukamiD. the Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction Group The Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction: A Vision and Blueprint for Action in the US Tob. Control 18 2009 324 332 10.1136/tc.2008.027318 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Bishop, E., N. East, S. Bozhilova, S. Santopietro, D. Smart, M. Taylor, S. Meredith, A. Baxter, D. Breheny, D. Thorne, and M. Gaca: An Approach for the Extract Generation and Toxicological Assessment of Tobacco-Free ‘Modern’ Oral Nicotine Pouches; Food Chem.-Toxicol. 145 (2020) 111713. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111713 BishopE. EastN. BozhilovaS. SantopietroS. SmartD. TaylorM. MeredithS. BaxterA. BrehenyD. ThorneD. GacaM. An Approach for the Extract Generation and Toxicological Assessment of Tobacco-Free ‘Modern’ Oral Nicotine Pouches Food Chem.-Toxicol. 145 2020 111713 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111713 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Patwardhan, S. and K. Fagerström: The New Nicotine Pouch Category: A Tobacco Harm Reduction Tool?; Nicotine Tob. Res. 24 (2022) 623–625. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntab198 PatwardhanS. FagerströmK. The New Nicotine Pouch Category: A Tobacco Harm Reduction Tool? Nicotine Tob. Res. 24 2022 623 625 10.1093/ntr/ntab198 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Marynak, K.L., X. Wang, M. Borowiecki, Y. Kim, M.A. Tynan, S. Emery, and B.A. King: Nicotine Pouch Unit Sales in the US, 2016–2020; JAMA 326 (2021) 566–568. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.10366 MarynakK.L. WangX. BorowieckiM. KimY. TynanM.A. EmeryS. KingB.A. Nicotine Pouch Unit Sales in the US, 2016–2020 JAMA 326 2021 566 568 10.1001/jama.2021.10366 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Plurphanswat, N., J.R. Hughes, K. Fagerström, and B. Rodu: Initial Information on a Novel Nicotine Product; Am. J. Addict. 29 (2020) 279–286. DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13020 PlurphanswatN. HughesJ.R. FagerströmK. RoduB. Initial Information on a Novel Nicotine Product Am. J. Addict. 29 2020 279 286 10.1111/ajad.13020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Azzopardi, D., C. Liu, and J. Murphy: Chemical Characterization of Tobacco-Free “Modern” Oral Nicotine Pouches and Their Position on the Toxicant and Risk Continuums; Drug Chem. Toxicol. 45 (2021) 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2021.1925691 AzzopardiD. LiuC. MurphyJ. Chemical Characterization of Tobacco-Free “Modern” Oral Nicotine Pouches and Their Position on the Toxicant and Risk Continuums Drug Chem. Toxicol. 45 2021 1 9 10.1080/01480545.2021.1925691 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9. Clarke, E., K. Thompson, S. Weaver, J. Thompson, and G. O’Connell: Snus: A Compelling Harm Reduction Alternative to Cigarettes; Harm Reduct. J. 16 (2019) 62. DOI: 10.1186/s12954-019-0335-1 ClarkeE. ThompsonK. WeaverS. ThompsonJ. O’ConnellG. Snus: A Compelling Harm Reduction Alternative to Cigarettes Harm Reduct. J. 16 2019 62 10.1186/s12954-019-0335-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Gartner, C.E., W.D. Hall, T. Vos, M.Y. Bertram, A.L. Wallace, and S.S. Lim: Assessment of Swedish Snus for Tobacco Harm Reduction: An Epidemiological Modelling Study; Lancet 369 (2007) 2010–2014. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07.60677-1 GartnerC.E. HallW.D. VosT. BertramM.Y. WallaceA.L. LimS.S. Assessment of Swedish Snus for Tobacco Harm Reduction: An Epidemiological Modelling Study Lancet 369 2007 2010 2014 10.1016/S0140-6736(07.60677-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. Ramström, L., R. Borland, and T. Wikmans: Patterns of Smoking and Snus Use in Sweden: Implications for Public Health; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 13 (2016) 1110. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13111110 RamströmL. BorlandR. WikmansT. Patterns of Smoking and Snus Use in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 13 2016 1110 10.3390/ijerph13111110 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Ferlay, J., E. Steliarova-Foucher, J. Lortet-Tieulent, S. Rosso, J.W. Coebergh, H. Comber, D. Forman, and F. Bray: Cancer Incidence and Mortality Patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 Countries in 2012; Eur. J. Cancer 49 (2013) 1374–1403. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.12.027 FerlayJ. Steliarova-FoucherE. Lortet-TieulentJ. RossoS. CoeberghJ.W. ComberH. FormanD. BrayF. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 Countries in 2012 Eur. J. Cancer 49 2013 1374 1403 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.12.027 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Lee, P.N.: The Effect on Health of Switching From Cigarettes to Snus - a Review; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 66 (2013) 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.02.010 LeeP.N. The Effect on Health of Switching From Cigarettes to Snus - a Review Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 66 2013 1 5 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.02.010 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Ramboll: Systematic Review and Update of the Literature on the Health Effects of Swedish Snus, 2019. Available at: https://www.swedishmatch.com/globalassets/documents/other/ramboll-health-effects-update-report_20190513.pdf (accessed July 5, 2023). Ramboll Systematic Review and Update of the Literature on the Health Effects of Swedish Snus 2019 Available at: https://www.swedishmatch.com/globalassets/documents/other/ramboll-health-effects-update-report_20190513.pdf (accessed July 5, 2023). Search in Google Scholar

15. Kozlowski, L.T., A.A. Strasser, G.A. Giovino, P.A. Erickson, and J.V. Terza: Applying the Risk/Use Equilibrium: Use Medicinal Nicotine now for Harm Reduction; Tob. Control 10 (2001) 201–203. DOI: 10.1136/tc.10.3.201 KozlowskiL.T. StrasserA.A. GiovinoG.A. EricksonP.A. TerzaJ.V. Applying the Risk/Use Equilibrium: Use Medicinal Nicotine now for Harm Reduction Tob. Control 10 2001 201 203 10.1136/tc.10.3.201 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. McNeill, A. and M.R. Munafò: Reducing Harm from Tobacco Use; J. Psychopharmacol. 27 (2013) 13–18. DOI: 10.1177/0269881112458731 McNeillA. MunafòM.R. Reducing Harm from Tobacco Use J. Psychopharmacol. 27 2013 13 18 10.1177/0269881112458731 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Premarket Tobacco Product Applications and Record-keeping Requirements; FDA, Washington, DC, USA, 2021, 86 FR 55300. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/premarket-tobacco-product-applications-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends (accessed May 26, 2023). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Premarket Tobacco Product Applications and Record-keeping Requirements FDA Washington, DC, USA 2021 86 FR 55300. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/premarket-tobacco-product-applications-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends (accessed May 26, 2023). Search in Google Scholar

18. Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen: Predicting and Changing Behavior, Psychology Press, New York, NY, USA, 2010, ISBN: 978-0-8058-5924-9. DOI: 10.4324/9780203838020 FishbeinM. AjzenI. Predicting and Changing Behavior Psychology Press New York, NY, USA 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8058-5924-9. 10.4324/9780203838020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Montano, D., D. Kasprzyk, and S. Taplin: The Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior; in: Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice, edited by K. Glanz, F.M. Lewis, and B.K. Rimer, Jossy Bass, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2002, pp. 85–112. MontanoD. KasprzykD. TaplinS. The Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior in: Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice edited by GlanzK. LewisF.M. RimerB.K. Jossy Bass San Francisco, CA, USA 2002 85 112 Search in Google Scholar

20. Coleman, B., J.T. Chang, B.L. Rostron, S.E. Johnson, B. Das, and A.Y. Del Valle-Pinero: An Examination of Device Types and Features Used by Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Users in the Path Study, 2015–2016; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (2019) 2329. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16132329 ColemanB. ChangJ.T. RostronB.L. JohnsonS.E. DasB. Del Valle-PineroA.Y. An Examination of Device Types and Features Used by Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Users in the Path Study, 2015–2016 Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 2019 2329 10.3390/ijerph16132329 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Levy, D.T., Z. Yuan, Y. Li, D. Mays, and L.M. Sanchez-Romero: An Examination of the Variation in Estimates of E-Cigarette Prevalence Among U.S. Adults; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (2019) 3164. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16173164 LevyD.T. YuanZ. LiY. MaysD. Sanchez-RomeroL.M. An Examination of the Variation in Estimates of E-Cigarette Prevalence Among U.S. Adults Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 2019 3164 10.3390/ijerph16173164 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

22. Zare, S., M. Nemati, and Y. Zheng: A Systematic Review of Consumer Preference for E-Cigarette Attributes: Flavor, Nicotine Strength, and Type; PLoS One 13 (2018) e0194145. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194145 ZareS. NematiM. ZhengY. A Systematic Review of Consumer Preference for E-Cigarette Attributes: Flavor, Nicotine Strength, and Type PLoS One 13 2018 e0194145 10.1371/journal.pone.0194145 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23. Taves, D.R.: Minimization: A New Method of Assigning Patients to Treatment and Control Groups; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 15 (1974) 443–453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt1974155443 TavesD.R. Minimization: A New Method of Assigning Patients to Treatment and Control Groups Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 15 1974 443 453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt1974155443 Search in Google Scholar

24. Birkett, N.J.: Adaptive Allocation in Randomized Controlled Trials; Contr. Clin. Trials 6 (1985) 146–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(85)90120-5 BirkettN.J. Adaptive Allocation in Randomized Controlled Trials Contr. Clin. Trials 6 1985 146 155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(85)90120-5 Search in Google Scholar

25. Cohen, J.: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed., Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York, NY, USA, 1988, ISBN: 0-8058-0283-5. CohenJ. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates New York, NY, USA 1988 ISBN: 0-8058-0283-5. Search in Google Scholar

26. Gerlach, K., S. Shiffman, D. Battista, M. Polster, and G. Curtin: Assessing Likelihood of Product Use for Snus with Modified-Risk Information Among Adult Current Cigarette Smokers, Former Tobacco Users, and Never Tobacco Users; Addict. Behav. Rep. 10 (2019) 100208. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100208 GerlachK. ShiffmanS. BattistaD. PolsterM. CurtinG. Assessing Likelihood of Product Use for Snus with Modified-Risk Information Among Adult Current Cigarette Smokers, Former Tobacco Users, and Never Tobacco Users Addict. Behav. Rep. 10 2019 100208 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100208 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Sullivan, H.W., A.C. O’Donoghue, and K.J. Aikin: Communicating Benefit and Risk Information in Direct-to-Consumer Print Advertisements: A Randomized Study; Ther. Innov. Regul. Sci. 49 (2015) 493–502. DOI: 10.1177/2168479015572370 SullivanH.W. O’DonoghueA.C. AikinK.J. Communicating Benefit and Risk Information in Direct-to-Consumer Print Advertisements: A Randomized Study Ther. Innov. Regul. Sci. 49 2015 493 502 10.1177/2168479015572370 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Venrick, S.J., K.A. Margolis, J.K. Bernat, J.K. Pepper, J.M. Nonnemaker, and M.E. Eggers: Youth and Adult Understanding of Public Displays of Information About Harmful Constituents in Cigarette Smoke; Prev. Med. 169 (2023) 107458. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107458 VenrickS.J. MargolisK.A. BernatJ.K. PepperJ.K. NonnemakerJ.M. EggersM.E. Youth and Adult Understanding of Public Displays of Information About Harmful Constituents in Cigarette Smoke Prev. Med. 169 2023 107458 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107458 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar