Criminalization of the Promise and Offer to Give or Accept a Bribe as a Completed Criminal Offense: Compliance with the Ultima ratio Principle

Published Online: Mar 17, 2022

Page range: 123 - 141

Received: Mar 29, 2021

Accepted: Dec 30, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2021-0013

Keywords

European Union criminal law, national law, bribery, stage of the criminal act, principle of

© 2021 Edita Gruodytė et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.