[Aanyu M., Betancor M.B., Monroig O. (2018). Effects of dietary limonene and thymol on the growth and nutritional physiology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 488: 217–226.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.01.036]Search in Google Scholar
[Abdel-Tawwab M., Hamed H.S. (2020). Antagonistic effects of dietary guava (Psidium guajava) leaves extract on growth, hemato-biochemical, and immunity response of cypermethrin-intoxicated Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fingerlings. Aquaculture, 73566810.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735668]Search in Google Scholar
[Abdel-Tawwab M., Adeshina I., Jenyo-Oni A., Ajani E. K., Emikpe B. O. (2018 a). Growth, physiological, antioxidants, and immune response of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (B.), to dietary clove basil, Ocimum gratissimum, leaf extract and its susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 78: 346–354.10.1016/j.fsi.2018.04.05729704554]Search in Google Scholar
[Abdel-Tawwab M., Samir F., Abd El-Naby A.S., Monier M.N. (2018 b). Antioxidative and immunostimulatory effect of dietary cinnamon nanoparticles on the performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) and its susceptibility to hypoxia stress and Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 74: 19–25.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.03329284146]Search in Google Scholar
[Adel M., Dawood M. A. O., Shafiei S., Sakhaie F., Shekarabi S. P. H. (2019). Dietary Polygonum minus extract ameliorated the growth performance, humoral immune parameters, immune-related gene expression and resistance against Yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 734738.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734738]Search in Google Scholar
[Adeshina I., Jenyo-Oni A., Emikpe B.O., Ajani E.K., Abdel-Tawwab M. (2018). Stimulatory effect of dietary clove, Eugenia caryophyllata, bud extract on growth performance, nutrient utilization, antioxidant capacity, and tolerance of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (B.), to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. J. World Aquac Soc., 50(2):390–405.10.1111/jwas.12565]Search in Google Scholar
[Adineh H., Harsij M., Jafaryan H., Asadi M. (2020). The effects of microencapsulated garlic (Allium sativum) extract on growth performance, body composition, immune response and antioxidant status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 48: 372–378.10.1080/09712119.2020.1808473]Search in Google Scholar
[Adineh H., Naderi M., Yousefi M., Hamidi M.K., Ahmadifar E, Hoseini S.M. (2021). Dietary licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) improves growth, lipid metabolism, antioxidant and immune responses, and resistance to crowding stress in common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquac. Nutr., 27:417–42610.1111/anu.13194]Search in Google Scholar
[Agarwal A., Allamaneni S.S. (2004). Role of free radicals in female reproductive diseases and assisted reproduction. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 9(3):338–47.10.1016/S1472-6483(10)62151-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahilan B., A. Nithiyapriyatharshini., Ravaneshwaran K. (2010). Influence of certain herbal additives on the growth, survival and disease resistance of goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus). Tamilnadu J. Vet. Ani. Sci., 6: 5-11]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmad M.H., Abdel-Tawwab M. (2011). The use of caraway seed meal as a feed additive in fish diets: Growth performance, feed utilization, and whole-body composition of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 314: 110–114.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.030]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmad M.H., El-Gamal R.M., Hazaa M.M., Hassan S.M., Araby D.A. (2009). The use of Origanium vulgare extract in practical diets as a growth and immunity promoter for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlinges challenged with pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas flourscence. J. Exp. Biol (Zool.)., 5: 457 – 463]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmad M.H., El Mesallamy A.M., Samir F., Zahran F. (2011) Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) on growth performance, feed utilization, whole-body com- position, and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile tilapia. J. App. Aquacult., 23(4):289–298.10.1080/10454438.2011.626350]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmadifar E., Hoseinifar S. H., Adineh H., Moghadam M. S., Dawood M. A. (2020). Assessing the impact of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on growth performance, anti-oxidative, and immune activities in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Ann. Anim. Sci., 20: 1427–1440.10.2478/aoas-2020-0042]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmadifar E., Pourmohammadi Fallah H., Yousefi M., Dawood M.A.O., Hoseinifar S.H., Adineh H., Yilmaz S., Paolucci M., Doan H.V. (2021). The Gene Regulatory Roles of Herbal Extracts on the Growth, Immune System, and Reproduction of Fish. Animals., 11(8):2167.10.3390/ani11082167]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahmed H.H., El-Toukhey N.E.S., Abd El-Rahman S.S., Hendawy A.K.H. (2021). Efficacy of melatonin against oxidative stress, DNA damage and histopathological changes induced by nicotine in liver and kidneys of male rats. Int. J. Vet. Sci., 10:31–36.10.47278/journal.ijvs/2020.022]Search in Google Scholar
[Akram R., Iqbal R., Hussain R., Jabeen F., Ali M., (2021a) Evaluation of oxidative stress, antioxidant enzymes and genotoxic potential of bisphenol A in fresh water bighead carp (Aristichthys nobils) fish at low concentrations. Environ. Poll., 268: 115896.10.1016/j.envpol.2020.11589633187850]Search in Google Scholar
[Akram R., Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Khan I., de Assis Santana V.L., Mehmood K., Naz S., Iqbal R., Imran H.M., Qamar M.R., Zhu H. (2021b). Hematological, serum biochemistry, histopathological and mutagenic impacts of triclosan on fish (bighead carp). Agrobiol. Rec., 7:18–28.]Search in Google Scholar
[Alqahtani A., Hamid K., Kam A., Wong K.H., Abdelhak Z., Razmovski-Naumovski V., Chan K., Li K.M., Groundwater P.W., Li G.Q. (2013). The pentacyclic triterpenoids in herbal medicines and their pharmacological activities in diabetes and diabetic complications. Curr. Med. Chem., 20:908–31.10.2174/0929867311320070007]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Snafi A.E. (2017). Medicinal plants possessed antioxidant and free radical scavenging effects (Part 3)-A review. IOSR J. Pharm., 7:48–62.10.9790/3013-0704014862]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Snafi A.E. (2018). Arabian medicinal plants with analgesic and antipyretic effects plant based review (Part 1). IOSR J. Pharm., 8:81–10.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ammon H.P.T., Anazodo M.I., Safayhi H., Dhawan B.N., Srimal R.C. (1992). Curcumin: a potent inhibitor of leukotrienes B4 formation in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNL). Planta Med., 58:22610.1055/s-2006-9614381326775]Search in Google Scholar
[Ashour M., Mabrouk M.M., Ayoub H.F., El-Feky M.M.M.M., Zaki S.Z., Hoseinifar S.H., Rossi W., Van Doan H., El-Haroun E., Goda A.M.A.S. (2020). Effect of dietary seaweed extract supplementation on growth, feed utilization, hematological indices, and non-specific immunity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Appl. Phycol., 32: 3467–3479.10.1007/s10811-020-02178-1]Search in Google Scholar
[Asnaashari S., Dastmalchi S., Javadzadeh Y. (2018). Gastroprotective effects of herbal medicines (roots). Int J. Food Prop., 21:902–920.10.1080/10942912.2018.1473876]Search in Google Scholar
[Awaad A.S., Al-Jaber N. (2010). Antioxidant natural plant. RPMP, Ethnomed. Source Mech., 27: 1.]Search in Google Scholar
[Awad E., Cerezuela R., Esteban M. Á. (2015). Effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) immune status and growth performance. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 45: 454–464.10.1016/j.fsi.2015.04.035]Search in Google Scholar
[Ayaz M., Sadiq A., Junaid M., Ullah F., Subhan F., Ahmed J. (2017). Neuroprotective and anti-aging potentials of essential oils from aromatic and medicinal plants. Front. Aging Neurosci., 9:168.10.3389/fnagi.2017.00168]Search in Google Scholar
[Aziz S., Abdullah S., Abbas K., Zia M.A. (2020). Effects of engineered zinc oxide nanoparticles on freshwater fish, Labeo rohita: Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles, acute toxicity and oxidative stress. Pak. Vet. J., 40: 479–483.10.29261/pakvetj/2020.030]Search in Google Scholar
[Aziz S., Abdullah S., Anwar H., Latif F., Mustfa W. (2021). Effect of engineered nickel oxide nanoparticles on antioxidant enzymes in fresh water fish, Labeo rohita. Pak. Vet. J., 41: 424–428.10.29261/pakvetj/2021.044]Search in Google Scholar
[Bahadir T., Celebi H., Simsek I., Tulun S. (2019). Antibiotic applications in fish farms and environmental problems. Turkish J. Eng., 3: 60–67.10.31127/tuje.452921]Search in Google Scholar
[Bakkali F., Averbeck S., Averbeck D., Idaomar M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46: 446–47510.1016/j.fct.2007.09.10617996351]Search in Google Scholar
[Bastampoor F., Hosseini S.E., Shariati M., Mokhtari M. (2021). Exposure to aqueous-alcoholic extract of parsley leaves (Petroselinum crispum) in lead treated rats alleviate liver damage. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 27: 717–723]Search in Google Scholar
[Bilen S., Filogh A.M., Ali A.B., Kenanoglu O.N., Zoral M.A. (2020). Effect of common mallow (Malva sylvestris) dietary supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, haemotological and immune responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquac Int., 28:73-8410.1007/s10499-019-00444-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Birben E., Sahiner U. M., Sackesen C., Erzurum S., Kalayci O. (2012). Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. World Allergy Organization J., 5(1): 9–19.]Search in Google Scholar
[Binaii M., Ghiasi M., Farabi S.M.V., Pourgholam R., Fazli H., Safari R., Bankehsaz Z. (2014). Biochemical and hemato-immunological parameters in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) following the diet supplemented with nettle (Urtica dioica). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 36:46–51.10.1016/j.fsi.2013.10.001]Search in Google Scholar
[Birben E., Sahiner U.M., Sackesen C., Erzurum S., Kalayci O. (2012).Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. World Allergy Organization J., 5: 9–19.10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182439613]Search in Google Scholar
[Birnie-Gauvin K., Costantini D., Cooke S.J., Willmore W.G. (2017). A comparative and evolutionary approach to oxidative stress in Fish Fisheries, 18:928–942.10.1111/faf.12215]Search in Google Scholar
[Björnsson B.T., Johansson V., Benedet S., Einarsdottir I.E., Hildahl J., Agustsson T., Jönsson E. (2002). Growth hormone endocrinology of salmonids: regulatory mechanisms and mode of action. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 27: 227–242.10.1023/B:FISH.0000032728.91152.10]Search in Google Scholar
[Brum A., Pereira S.A., Owatari M.S., Chagas E.C., Chaves F.C.M., Mouriño J.L.P., Martins M.L. (2017). Effect of dietary essential oils of clove basil and ginger on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) following challenge with Streptococcus agalactiae. Aquaculture, 468:235-24310.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.10.020]Search in Google Scholar
[Bulfon C., Volpatti D., Galeotti M. (2015). Current research on the use of plant-derived products in farmed fish. Aquac. Res., 46: 513–551.10.1111/are.12238]Search in Google Scholar
[Cai Y., Wang S., Guo W., Xie Z., Zheng Y., Cao Z., Zhou Y. (2018). Transcriptome analysis provides insights into the immune responsive pathways and genes in the head kidney of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed with Spatholobus suberectus, Phellodendron amurense, or Eclipta prostrata. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 73:100–111.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.004]Search in Google Scholar
[Cao G., Sofic E., Prior R.L. (1997). Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: structure–activity relationships. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 22: 749–760.10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00351-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Chakraborty S.B., Hancz C. (2011). Application of phytochemicals as immunostimulant, antipathogenic and antistress agents in finfish culture. Rev. Aquac., 3: 103–119.10.1111/j.1753-5131.2011.01048.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Chedea V.S., Jisaka M. (2005). Inhibition of soybean lipooxygenases-structural and activity models for the lipooxygenase iso-enzymes family: recent trends for enhancing the diversity and quality of soybean products. InTech., 6:100–130.]Search in Google Scholar
[Chen J.J., Chang H.C. (2007) By modulating androgen receptor co-activators, daidzein may act as a phytoandrogen. Prostate., 67: 457–462.10.1002/pros.20470]Search in Google Scholar
[Chen H., Liu S., Xu X.R., Diao Z.H., Sun K.F., Hao Q.W., Liu S.S., Ying G.G. (2018). Tissue distribution, bioaccumulation characteristics and health risk of antibiotics in cultured fish from a typical aquaculture area. J. Hazard. Mater., 343:140–148.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.017]Search in Google Scholar
[Cho S.H., Lee SM., Park B.H., Ji S.C., Lee J., Bae J., Oh S-Y. (2007). Effect of dietary inclusion of various sources of green tea on growth, body composition and blood chemistry of the juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 33, 49–57.10.1007/s10695-006-9116-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Chowdhury S., Saikia S. K. (2020). Oxidative stress in fish: a review. J. Sci. Res., 12(1), 145–160.10.3329/jsr.v12i1.41716]Search in Google Scholar
[Chuah L-O., Effarizah M.E., Goni A.M., Rusul G. (2016). Antibiotic application and emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) in global catfish aquaculture. Curr. Environ. Health Rep., 3:118–127.10.1007/s40572-016-0091-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Danciu C., Zupko I., Bor A., Schwiebs A., Radeke H., Hancianu M., Cioanca O., Alexa E., Oprean C., Bojin F., Soica C., Paunescu V., Dehelean C.A. (2018). Botanical therapeutics: phytochemical screening and biological assessment of chamomile, parsley and celery extracts against A375 human melanoma and dendritic cells. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19: 3624.10.3390/ijms19113624]Search in Google Scholar
[Dawood M.A.O., Koshio S., Esteban M.A. (2018). Beneficial roles of feed additives as immunostimulants in aquaculture: A review. Rev. Aquac., 10: 950–974.10.1111/raq.12209]Search in Google Scholar
[Dawood M.A.O., Eweedah N.M., El-Sharawy M.E., Awad S.S., Van Doan H., Paray B.A. (2020). Dietary white button mushroom improved the growth, immunity, antioxidative status and resistance against heat stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 523: 735229.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735229]Search in Google Scholar
[Degla L.H., Kuiseu J., Olounlade P.A., Attindehou S., Hounzangbe-Adote M.S., Edorh P.A., Lagnika L. (2021). Use of medicinal plants as alternative for the control of intestinal parasitosis: Assessment and perspectives. Agrobiol. Rec., 7: 1–9.10.47278/journal.abr/2021.011]Search in Google Scholar
[Dhama K., Karthik K., Khandia R., Munjal A., Tiwari R., Rana R., Khurana S.K., Sana U., Rifat U., Farag M.R. (2018). Medicinal and therapeutic potential of herbs and plant metabolites/extracts countering viral pathogens-current knowledge and future prospects. Curr. Drug. Metab., 19:236–263.10.2174/1389200219666180129145252]Search in Google Scholar
[Diab A.S., Aly S.M., John G., Abde-Hadi Y., Mohammed M.F. (2008). Effect of garlic, black seed and biogen as immunostimulants on the growth and survival of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), and their response to artificial infection with Pseudomonas fluorescens. African J. Aquat. Sci., 33: 63–68.10.2989/AJAS.2007.33.1.7.391]Search in Google Scholar
[Diler O., Gormez O., Diler I., Metin S. (2017). Effect of oregano (Origanum onites L.) essential oil on growth, lysozyme and antioxidant activity and resistance against Lactococcus garvieae in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquac. Nutr., 23: 844–851.10.1111/anu.12451]Search in Google Scholar
[Emeish W.F.A., Al-Amgad Z., Ahmed H. (2018). Antioxidant, immunostimulant and renal protective activities of tri-herbal combination in African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus. J. Vet. Med. Res., 24:578–594]Search in Google Scholar
[Erkmen B., Benli A.C.K., Agus H.H., Yıldırım Z., Mert R., Erkoc F. (2017). Impact of sublethal di-n-butyl phthalate on the aquaculture fish species Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): histopathology and oxidative stress assessment. Aquac. Res., 48:675–685.10.1111/are.12914]Search in Google Scholar
[Esmail A.S.A., Ali T.T. (2019). A review of medicinal plants with nephroprotective effects. GSC Biol. Pharm. Sci., 8:114–12210.30574/gscbps.2019.8.1.0108]Search in Google Scholar
[Faddejeva M.D., Belyaeva T.N. (1997) Sanguinarine and ellipticine: cytotoxic alkaloids isolated from well-known antitumor plants. Intracellular targets of their action. Tsitologiya, 39: 180–184.]Search in Google Scholar
[Faheem M., Khaliq S., Mustafa N., Rani S., Lone K.P. (2020). Dietary Moringa oleferia leaf meal induce growth, innate immunity and cytokine expression in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon Idella. Aquac. Nut., 26: 1164–1172.10.1111/anu.13073]Search in Google Scholar
[Faheem M., Zahid Z., Ferreira N.G.C. (2021). Toxicity assessment of Dibutyl phthalate in Grass carp: an integrated biomarker approach. Pak. Vet. J., 41(3): 365–371.]Search in Google Scholar
[FAO (2020). Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Branch; FAO: Rome, Italy.]Search in Google Scholar
[Farahi A., Kasiri M., Sudagar M., Soleimani Iraei M., Zorriehzahra S. M. J. (2012). Effect of dietary supplementation of Melissa officinalis and Aloe vera on hematological traits, lipid oxidation of carcass and performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Online J. Anim. Feed Res., 1: 1–5.]Search in Google Scholar
[Farsani M. N., Hoseinifar S. H., Rashidian G., Farsani H. G., Ashouri G., Van Doan H. (2019). Dietary effects of Coriandrum sativum extract on growth performance, physiological and innate immune responses and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Yersinia ruckeri. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 91: 233–24010.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.031]Search in Google Scholar
[Fazelan Z., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Plushikov V.G., Yousefi M. (2020). Effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) administration on growth performance and stress, immunological, and antioxidant responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) reared under high stocking density. Aquaculture, 518:73483310.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734833]Search in Google Scholar
[Fernández -Navarro M., Peragon J, Amores V., De La Higuera M., Lupianez J.A. (2008) Maslinic acid added to the diet increases growth and protein-turnover rates in the white muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part – C., 147: 158–167.10.1016/j.cbpc.2007.09.010]Search in Google Scholar
[Gabriel N. N., Qiang J., He J., Ma X. Y., Kpundeh M. D., Xu P. (2015). Dietary Aloe vera supplementation on growth performance, some haemato-biochemical parameters and disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae in tilapia (GIFT). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 44(2): 504–514.10.1016/j.fsi.2015.03.002]Search in Google Scholar
[Geller DA, Nussler A.K., Di Silvio M., Lowenstein C.J., Shapiro R.A., Wang S.C., Simmons R.L., Billiar TR. (1993). Cytokines, endotoxin, and glucocorticoids regulate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in hepatocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. A., 90(2): 522–526.10.1073/pnas.90.2.522]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Noreen S., Abbas G., Chodhary I.R., Khan A., Ahmed Z., Khan M.K., Akram K., Ulhaq M., Ahmad N., Ali F., Niaz M. (2020). Dose and time-related pathological and genotoxic studies on thiamethoxam in fresh water fish (Labeo rohita) in Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 40(2): 151–156.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Aslam M. Abbas G., Khan A., (2016). Arsenic and urea in combination alters the hematology, biochemistry and protoplasm in exposed rahu fish (Labeo rohita) (Hamilton, 1822)”, Turkish. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 16: 289-29610.4194/1303-2712-v16_2_09]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Abbas G., Kalim M., Khan A., Ferrando S., Gallus L., Ahmed Z., (2018). Fipronil (Phenylpyrazole) induces hemato-biochemical, histological and genetic damage at low doses in common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Ecotoxicol., 27: 1261–1271.10.1007/s10646-018-1979-4]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Noreen S., Chodhary I.R., Khan A., Ahmed Z., Khan M.K., AkramK, Ulhaq M., Ahmad N., Ali F., Niaz M., (2020). Dose and time-related pathological and genotoxic studies on thiamethoxam in fresh water fish (Labeo rohita) in Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 40 (2): 151–156.10.29261/pakvetj/2020.002]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghaffar A., Hussain R., Ahmad N., Ghafoor R., Akram M.W., Khan I., Khan A., (2021). Evaluation of hemato-biochemical, antioxidant enzymes as biochemical biomarkers and genotoxic potential of glyphosate in freshwater fish (Labeo rohita). Chem. Ecol., 37: 646–667.10.1080/02757540.2021.1937141]Search in Google Scholar
[Gholampour T. E., Jafari V., Imanpour M. R., Miandare H. K. (2017). The effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Vitex agnuscastus L. on the growth indices and survival rate in Zebrafish (Danio rerio), Nova Biologia Reperta., 3(4): 269-27810.21859/acadpub.nbr.3.4.269]Search in Google Scholar
[Gobi N., Ramya C., Vaseeharan B., Malaikozhundan B., Vijayakumar S., Murugan K., Benelli G. (2016). Oreochromis mossambicus diet supplementation with Psidium guajava leaf extracts enhance growth, immune, antioxidant response and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 58:572-58310.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.06227702676]Search in Google Scholar
[Goda A.M A-S. (2008). Effect of Dietary Ginseng Herb (Ginsana® G115) Supplementation on Growth, Feed Utilization, and Hematological Indices of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), Fingerlings. J. World Aquac. Soc., 39(2): 205–214.10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00153.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Green SJ., Nacy C.A., Schreiber R.D., Granger D.L., Crawford R.M., Meltzer M.S., Fortier A.H. (1993). Neutralization of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha blocks in vivo synthesis of nitrogen oxides from Larginine and protection against Francisella tularensis infection in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-treated mice, Infect. Immun., 61: 689e69810.1128/iai.61.2.689-698.1993]Search in Google Scholar
[Guardiola F.A., Bahi A., Messina C.M., Mahdhi A., Santulli A., Arena R., Bakhrouf A., Esteban M.A. (2017). Quality and antioxidant response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) to dietary supplements of fenugreek (Trigonella foenu graecum) alone or combined with probiotic strains. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 63: 277–284.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.02.029]Search in Google Scholar
[Hai N.V. (2015) The use of medicinal plants as immunostimulants in aquaculture: A review. Aquaculture, 446: 88–9610.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.03.014]Search in Google Scholar
[Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. (1989). Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press, UK]Search in Google Scholar
[Hamidi M., Mahmoodnia L., Mardani M. (2017). Phytotherapy in anorexia: effective medicinal plants on appetite based on Iranian ethnobotanical sources. Int. J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 9(1):67–69.10.25258/ijpcr.v9i1.8267]Search in Google Scholar
[Harikrishnan R., Balasundaram C., Heo M.S. (2011) Impact of plant products on innate and adaptive immune system of cultured finfish and shellfish. Aquaculture, 317: 1–1510.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.03.039]Search in Google Scholar
[Harikrishnan R., Devi G., Van Doan H., Balasundaram C., Thamizharasan S., Hoseinifar S. H., Abdel-Tawwab M. (2021). Effect of diet enriched with Agaricus bisporus polysaccharides (ABPs) on antioxidant property, innate and adaptive immune response and pro-antiinflammatory genes expression in Ctenopharyngodon idella against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 114: 238–252.10.1016/j.fsi.2021.04.025]Search in Google Scholar
[Hassan B.A.R. (2012). Medicinal Plants (Importance and Uses). Pharmaceut. Anal. Acta., 3:10.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hesse M. (2002) Alkaloids: Nature’s Curse or Blessing? Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta, Zurich, Switzerland. Wiley-VCH,Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M. (2019). Beneficial effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on oxytetracycline-induced stress response, immunosuppression, oxidative stress and enzymatic changes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquac. Nutr., 25:298–309.10.1111/anu.12853]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseini S. M., Hoseinifar S. H., Van Doan H. (2021). Growth performance and hematological and antioxidant characteristics of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fed diets supplemented with Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa. Aquaculture, 530: 735827.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735827]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseini S. M., Mirghaed A. T., Iri Y., Hoseinifar S. H., Van Doan H., Reverter M. (2021). Effects of dietary Russian olive, Elaeagnus angustifolia, leaf extract on growth, hematological, immunological, and antioxidant parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture, 536: 736461.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736461]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S.H., Khalili M., Rufchaei R., Raeisi M., Attar M., Cordero H., Esteban M.A. (2015). Effects of date palm fruit extracts on skin mucosal immunity, immune related genes expression and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 47:706–711.10.1016/j.fsi.2015.09.046]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S.H., Dadar M., Khalil M., Cerezuela R., Esteban M.A. (2017a). Effect of dietary supplementation of palm fruit extracts on the transcriptomes of growth, antioxidant enzyme and immune-related genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Aquac. Res., 48(7):3684–3692.10.1111/are.13192]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Khodadadian Zou H., Kolangi Miandare H., Van Doan H., Romano N., Dadar M. (2017 a). Enrichment of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) diet with medlar (Mespilus germanica) leaf extract: Effects on skin mucosal immunity and growth performance. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 67: 346352.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.02328602735]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Dadar M., Khalili M., Cerezuela R., Esteban M. Á. (2017 b). Effect of dietary supplementation of palm fruit extracts on the transcriptomes of growth, antioxidant enzyme and immune-related genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Aquac. Res., 48: 3684–3692.10.1111/are.13192]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Yousefi S., Capillo G., Paknejad H., Khalili M., Tabarraei A., Faggio C. (2018). Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 83: 232–237.10.1016/j.fsi.2018.09.046]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Zou H. K., Van Doan H., Harikrishnan R., Yousefi M., Paknejad H., Ahmadifar E. (2019). Can dietary jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit extract alter cutaneous mucosal immunity, immune related genes expression in skin and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)?. Fish shellfish Immunol., 94: 705–710.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.09.016]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Jahazi M. A., Mohseni R., Raeisi M., Bayani M., Mazandarani M., Mozanzadeh M. T. (2020). Effects of dietary fern (Adiantum capillusveneris) leaves powder on serum and mucus antioxidant defence, immunological responses, antimicrobial activity and growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 106: 959–966.10.1016/j.fsi.2020.09.001]Search in Google Scholar
[Hoseinifar S. H., Shakouri M., Van Doan H., Shafiei S., Yousefi M., Raeisi M., Reverter M. (2020). Dietary supplementation of lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora) improved immunity, immune-related genes expression and antioxidant enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorrhyncus mykiss). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 99: 379–385.10.1016/j.fsi.2020.02.006]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussain I., Ullah R., Khurram M., Ullah N., Baseer A., Khan F.A., Khattak M.U.R., Zahoor M., Khan J., Khan N. (2011). Phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(38):7487–7492.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussain R., Ghaffar A., Abbas G., Jabeen G., Khan I., Abbas R. Z., Noreen S., Iqbal Z., Chaudhary I. R., Ishaq H. M., Ghori M. T., Khan A., (2020). Thiamethoxam at sublethal concentrations induces histopathological, serum biochemical alterations and DNA damage in fish. (Labeo rohita). Toxin. Rev.,. doi: 10.1080/15569543.2020.1855655.10.1080/15569543.2020.1855655]Search in Google Scholar
[Ibrahim R.E., El-Houseiny W., Behairy A., Mansour M.F., Abd-Elhakim Y.M. (2019). Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seeds and leaves on chlorpyrifos-induced growth retardation, immune suppression, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 505: 225–234.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.050]Search in Google Scholar
[Ifeoma O., Oluwakanyinsola S. (2013). Screening of Herbal Medicines for Potential Toxicities. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/5449310.5772/54493]Search in Google Scholar
[Ikele C.B, Obiezue R.N.N., Okoye I.C. (2016). Lipid peroxidation and some antioxidant enzymes of C. gariepinus fingerlings exposed to diethyl phthalate. J. Adv. Biol. Biotechnol., 5:1–6.10.9734/JABB/2016/20137]Search in Google Scholar
[Jabeen G., Manzoor F., Arshad M., Barbol B.I. (2021). Effect of cadmium exposure on hematological, nuclear and morphological alterations in erythrocyte of fresh water fish (Labeo rohita). Cont. Vet. J., 1(1): 20–24.]Search in Google Scholar
[Jiao Y., Wickett N., Ayyampalayam S., Chanderbali A.S., Landherr L., Ralph P.E., Tomsho L.P., Hu Y., Liang H., Soltis P.S., Soltis D.E., Clifton S.W., Schlarbaum S.E., Schuster S.C., Ma H., Leebens-Mack J., dePamphilis C.W. (2011). Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms. Nature., 473: 97–100.10.1038/nature09916]Search in Google Scholar
[Kalsoom R., Haider M.S., Chohan C. (2020). Phytochemical analysis and antifungal activity of some medicinal plants against Alternaria specie isolated from onion. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 30(2):1–7.10.36899/JAPS.2020.2.0039]Search in Google Scholar
[Karataş T., Korkmaz F., Karataş A., Yildirim S. (2020). Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract on growth, blood biochemistry, immunity, antioxidant, digestive enzymes and liver histopathology of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquac. Nut., 26(5): 1533–1541.10.1111/anu.13100]Search in Google Scholar
[Kareem Z.H., Abdelhadi Y.M., Christianus A., Karim M., Romano N. (2016). Effects of some dietary crude plant extracts on the growth and gonadal maturity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and their resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae infection. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 42: 757–769.10.1007/s10695-015-0173-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Kelley E. E., Khoo N. K., Hundley N. J., Malik U. Z., Freeman B. A., Tarpey M. M. (2010). Hydrogen peroxide is the major oxidant product of xanthine oxidase. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 48(4): 493–498.10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.11.012]Search in Google Scholar
[Khanal M., Lamichhane S., Bhattarai A., Kayastha B. L., Labh S. N. (2021). Extract of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) Enhances the Growth, Protein Contents, and Gastrosomatic Index (GaSI) of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. J. Nutr. Metab., 8029413.10.1155/2021/8029413795461633747562]Search in Google Scholar
[Kosina P., Walterova D., Ulrichova J., Lichnovsky V., Stiborova M., Rydlova H., Vicar J., Krecman V., Brabec M.J., Simánek V.(2004) Sanguinarine and chelerythrine: assessment of safety on pigs in ninety days feeding experiment. Food Chem. Toxicol., 42: 85–9110.1016/j.fct.2003.08.007]Search in Google Scholar
[Kreft S., Knapp M., Kreft I. (1999). Extraction of rutin from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seeds and determination by capillary electrophoresis. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47 (11): 4649–4652.10.1021/jf990186p]Search in Google Scholar
[Laszczyk M.N. (2009). Pentacyclic Triterpenes of the Lupane, Oleanane andUrsane Group as Tools in Cancer Therapy. Planta. Med., 75:1549–15610.1055/s-0029-1186102]Search in Google Scholar
[Latif M., Faheem M., Asmatullah. (2020). Study of oxidative stress and histo-biochemical biomarkers of diethyl phthalate induced toxicity in a cultureable fish, Labeo rohita. Pak. Vet. J., 40(2): 202–208.10.29261/pakvetj/2019.108]Search in Google Scholar
[Lesnefsky E. J., Moghaddas S., Tandler B., Kerner J., Hoppel C. L. (2001). Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac disease: ischemia–reperfusion, aging, and heart failure. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 33(6), 1065–1089.10.1006/jmcc.2001.137811444914]Search in Google Scholar
[Li M., Zhu X., Tian J., Liu M., Wang G. (2019). Dietary flavonoids from Allium mongolicum Regel promote growth, improves immune, antioxidant status, immune related signaling molecules and disease resistance in juvenile northern snakehead fish (Channa argus). Aquaculture, 501:473-48110.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.12.011]Search in Google Scholar
[Little D.C., Newton R.W., Beveridge M.C. (2016). Aquaculture: a rapidly growing and significant source of sustainable food? Status, transitions and potential. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 75:274–86.10.1017/S0029665116000665]Search in Google Scholar
[Liu Y.M., Zhang Q.Z., Xu D.H., Fu Y.W., Lin D.J., Zhou S.Y., Li J.P. (2017). Antiparasitic efficacy of curcumin from Curcuma longa against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in grass carp. Vet. Parasitol., 236:128–136.10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.02.011]Search in Google Scholar
[Liu B., Li Y., Mehmood K, Shar F.N., Ahmed S., (2021). Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in thiram-induced tibial dyschondroplasia. Pak Vet J; 41(1): 1–6.10.29261/pakvetj/2020.094]Search in Google Scholar
[Livingstone D. R. (2003). Oxidative stress in aquatic organisms in relation to pollution and aquaculture. Rev. Med. Vét., 154:427–430]Search in Google Scholar
[Loňcarĭc M., Strelec I., Moslavac T., Šubari´, D., Pavi´, V., Molnar M. (2021). Lipoxygenase Inhibition by Plant Extracts. Biomolecules., 11: 152.10.3390/biom11020152]Search in Google Scholar
[Lopez M., Martinez F., Del Valle C., Orte A., Miro M. (2001). Analysis of phenolic constituents of biological interest in redwines by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A., 922 (1-2): 359–363.10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00913-X]Search in Google Scholar
[Lundebye A.K., Hovea H., Magea A., Bohneb V.J.B., Hamrea K. (2010). Levels of synthetic antioxidants (ethoxyquin, butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole) in fish feed and commercially farmed fish. Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control. Expo. Risk. Assess., 27:1652–1657.10.1080/19440049.2010.508195]Search in Google Scholar
[Mahboubi M. (2020). Iranian medicinal plants as antimicrobial agents. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Food Sci., 9(5):2388–2405.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mahmood Y., Ghaffar A., Hussain R., (2021). New insights into Hemato-biochemical and Histopathological effects of Acetochlor in bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis). Pak. Vet. J., 41(4): 538–544.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mahmoud H.K., Al-Sagheer A.A., Reda F.M., Mahgoub S.A., Ayyat M.S. (2017). Dietary curcumin supplement influence on growth, immunity, antioxidant status, and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 475:16–23.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.043]Search in Google Scholar
[Majeed Y., Shaukat M.B., Abbasi K.Y., Ahmad M.A. (2021). Indigenous plants of Pakistan for the treatment of Diabetes: A review. Agrobiol. Rec., 4:44–63.10.47278/journal.abr/2020.028]Search in Google Scholar
[Maniat M., Ghotbeddin N., Rajabzadeh-Ghatrami E. (2014). Effect of garlic on growth performance and body composition of benni fish (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi). Int. J. Biosci, 5: 269–277.10.12692/ijb/5.4.269-277]Search in Google Scholar
[Marigomez I., Zorita I., Izagirre U., Ortiz-Zarragoitia M., Navarro P., Etxebarria N., Orbea A., Soto M., Cajaraville M.P. (2013). Combined use of native and caged mussels to assess biological effects of pollution through the integrative biomarker approach. Aquat. Toxicol., 136-137:32–48.10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.03.008]Search in Google Scholar
[Martinez R., Carpio Y., Morales A., Lugo J.M., Herrera F., Zaldívar C., Carrillo O., Arenal A., Pimentel E., Estrada M.P. (2016). Oral administration of the growth hormone secretagogue-6 (GHRP-6) enhances growth and non-specific immune responses in tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Aquaculture, 452:304–310.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.11.014]Search in Google Scholar
[Martínez-Álvarez R. M., Morales A. E., Sanz A. (2005). Antioxidant defenses in fish: biotic and abiotic factors. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 15(1): 75–88.10.1007/s11160-005-7846-4]Search in Google Scholar
[Merel S., Regueiro J., Berntssen M.H.G., Hannisdal R., Ornsrud R., Negreira N. (2019). Identification of ethoxyquin and its transformation products in salmon after controlled dietary exposure via fish feed. Food. Chem., 289:259–268.10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.054]Search in Google Scholar
[Metwally M.A.A. (2009). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) on some antioxidant activities in tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus). World J. Fish Mar. Sci., 1(1):56–64.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mishra A.S. Kumar S., Pandey A.K. (2013). Scientific validation of the medicinal efficacy of Tinospora cordifolia. Sci. World J., 292934.10.1155/2013/292934]Search in Google Scholar
[Mohammadi G., Rashidian G., Hoseinifar S.H., Naserabad S.S., Van-Doan H. (2020). Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract affects growth performance, body composition, haematology, serum and mucosal immune parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 99:267–273.10.1016/j.fsi.2020.01.032]Search in Google Scholar
[Moustafa E.M., Dawood M.A., Assar D.H., Omar A.A., Elbialy Z.I., Farrag F.A., Shukry M., Zayed M.M. (2020). Modulatory effects of fenugreek seeds powder on the histopathology, oxidative status, and immune related gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture, 515:734589.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734589]Search in Google Scholar
[Mulat M., Khan F., Muluneh G., Pandita A. (2020). Phytochemical Profile and Antimicrobial Effects of Different Medicinal Plant: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Curr. Tradit. Med., 6(1):24–42.10.2174/2215083805666190730151118]Search in Google Scholar
[Naeiji N., Shahsavani D., Baghshani H. (2013). Effect of dietary garlic supplementation on lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation biomarkers of tissues as well as some serum biochemical parameters in common carp Cyprinus carpio. Fish Sci., 79:699–705.10.1007/s12562-013-0629-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Namratha M. L., Lakshman M., Jeevanalatha M., Kumar B.A., (2021). Hematological alterations induced by glyphosate and ameliorative effect of ascorbic acid in Wistar rats. Cont. Vet. J., 1(1): 32–36.10.5455/ijlr.20191012074803]Search in Google Scholar
[Nathan C., Shiloh M.U. (2000). Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 8841e884810.1073/pnas.97.16.8841]Search in Google Scholar
[Naz S., Hussain R., Ullah Q., Chatha A. M. M., Shaheen A., Ullah K. R. (2021). Toxic effect of some heavy metals on hematology and histopathology of major carp (Catla catla). Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 28: 6533-653910.1007/s11356-020-10980-032997242]Search in Google Scholar
[Ndong D., Fall J. (2011) The effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on growth and immune responses of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureus). J. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. Res., 3: 1–9.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nworu H.S., Akah P.A. (2015). Anti-inflammatory medicinal plants and the molecular mechanisms underlying their activities. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement Altern. Med., 12:52–61.10.21010/ajtcam.v12i6.3S]Search in Google Scholar
[Okaiyeto K., Nwodo U., Mabinya L., Okoh A. (2018). A review on some medicinal plants with hepatoprotective effects. Pharmacogn Rev., 12(24):186-19910.4103/phrev.phrev_52_17]Search in Google Scholar
[Păduraru A.F., Cioancă O. Mircea C., Trifan A., Aprotosoaie A.C., Miron A., Hăncianu M. (2019). Bioactive Extracts from Cultivated Ajuga Genevensis L. And A.; Reptans, L. in vitro/in Vivo Pharmacological Effects. Farmacia., 67: 603–609.10.31925/farmacia.2019.4.7]Search in Google Scholar
[Paknejad H., Hosseini Shekarabi S. P., Shamsaie Mehrgan M., Hajimoradloo A., Khorshidi Z., Rastegari S. (2020). Dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) powder affects growth performance, hematological indices, skin mucosal immune parameters, and expression of growth and stress-related genes in Caspian roach (Rutilus caspicus). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 46(5):1883-189510.1007/s10695-020-00839-z32592128]Search in Google Scholar
[Pannala S.A., Chan T.S., Brien P. J. O., Rice-Evans C.A. (2001). Flavonoid B-ring chemistry and antioxidant activity: fast reaction kinetics. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 282 (5): 1161–1168,10.1006/bbrc.2001.4705]Search in Google Scholar
[Paray B. A., Hoseini S. M., Hoseinifar S. H., Van Doan H. (2020). Effects of dietary oak (Quercus castaneifolia) leaf extract on growth, antioxidant, and immune characteristics and responses to crowding stress in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture, 524, 73527610.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735276]Search in Google Scholar
[Parveen B., Parveen A., Parveen R., Ahmad S., Ahmad M., Iqbal M. (2020b). Challenges and opportunities for traditional herbal medicine today with special reference to its status in India. Ann Phytomed., 9(2): 97–112.10.21276/ap.2020.9.2.8]Search in Google Scholar
[Potiwong C., Suwan C., Noimoon P., Yawichai P., Jitmanowan S., Chitmanat C. (2020). Effects of medicinal plants on fish immunity and its growth performances. Burapha Sci. J., 25(2):595–616.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ragab E., Badr H., AbuElkheir A., Enbaawy M.I. (2020). The effectiveness of methanolic extracts of five plants on different Salmonella isolates. Int. J. Vet. Sci., 9:379–384.]Search in Google Scholar
[Raji A. A., Alaba P. A., Yusuf H., Bakar N. H. A., Taufek N. M., Muin H., Razak S. A. (2018). Fishmeal replacement with Spirulina Platensis and Chlorella vulgaris in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) diet: Effect on antioxidant enzyme activities and haematological parameters. Res. Vet. Sci., 119, 67–75.10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.01329864632]Search in Google Scholar
[Raju J., Patlolla J.M.R., Swamy M.V., Rao C.V. (2004) Diosgenin, asteroid saponin of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek), inhibits azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation in F344 rats and induces apoptosis in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 13: 1392–139810.1158/1055-9965.1392.13.8]Search in Google Scholar
[Rattanachaikunsopon P., Phumkhachorn P. (2009) In vitro study of synergistic antimicrobial effect of carvacrol and cymene on drug resistant Salmonella typhi. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 3: 978–980.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rehma T., Naz S., Hussain R., Chatha A.M.M., Ahmad F., Yamin A., Akram R., Naz H., Shaheen A. (2021). Exposure to heavy metals causes histopathological changes and alters antioxidant enzymes in fresh water fish (Oreochromis niloticus), Asian. J. Agri. Biol., doi: https://doi.org/10.35495/ajab.2020.03.14310.35495/ajab.2020.03.143]Search in Google Scholar
[Reinecke M., Björnsson B.Th., Dickhoff W.W., McCormickS.D., Navarro I., Power D.M. Gutiérrez J. (2005). Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors in fish: where we are and where to go. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 142(1-2): 20–4.10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.016]Search in Google Scholar
[Reinli K., Block G. (1996). Phytoestrogen content of foods: a compendium of literature values. Nutr. Cancer., 26(2): 123–148.10.1080/01635589609514470]Search in Google Scholar
[Revathy V., Chitra K.C., 2018. Effects of Diisononyl phthalate on the antioxidant status in gill, liver and muscle tissues of the fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Asian J. Adv. Basic Sci., 6, 37–48.]Search in Google Scholar
[Reyes-Becerril M., Angulo C., Sanchez V., Vazquez-Martinez J., Lopez M.G. (2019). Antioxidant, intestinal immune status and anti-inflammatory potential of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. in fish: In vitro and in vivo studies. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 86:420-42810.1016/j.fsi.2018.11.059]Search in Google Scholar
[Reyes-Zurita F.J., Rufino-Palomares E.E., Lupianez J.A., Cascante, M. (2009). Maslinic acid, a natural triterpene from Olea europaea L., induces apoptosis in HT29 human colon-cancer cells via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Cancer Lett., 273: 44–54.10.1016/j.canlet.2008.07.033]Search in Google Scholar
[Ricciotti E., FitzGerald G.A.(2011). Prostaglandins and Inflammation. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc., 31(5): 986–1000.10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.207449]Search in Google Scholar
[Roosta Z., Hoseinifar S.H. (2016). The effects of crowding stress on some epidermal mucus immune parameters, growth performance and survival rate of tiger barb (Pentius tetrazona). Aquac.Res., 47(5):1682–1686.10.1111/are.12616]Search in Google Scholar
[Rufchaei R., Mirvaghefi A., Hoseinifar S.H., Valipour A., Nedaei S. (2020). Effects of dietary administration of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves extracts on innate immune parameters, antioxidant defense and disease resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 515:734533.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734533]Search in Google Scholar
[Safari R., Hoseinifar S. H., Van Doan H., Dadar M. (2017). The effects of dietary Myrtle (Myrtus communis) on skin mucus immune parameters and mRNA levels of growth, antioxidant and immune related genes in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 66, 264–269.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.05.00728478256]Search in Google Scholar
[Safari R., Hoseinifar S. H., Dadar M., Sattari M., Rahbar M. (2019). The effects of Coriandrum sativum L. as feed additive on mucosal immune parameters, antioxidant defence and, immune-related genes expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquac. Res., 50(9): 2621–2627.10.1111/are.14218]Search in Google Scholar
[Safari R., Hoseinifar S. H., Imanpour M. R., Mazandarani M., Sanchouli H., Volpe M. G. Paolucci M. (2020). Effects of dietary polyphenols on mucosal and humoral immune responses, antioxidant defense and growth gene expression in beluga sturgeon (Huso huso). Aquaculture, 735494.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735494]Search in Google Scholar
[Sahan A., Ozutok S., Kurutas E.B. (2016). Determination of some hematological parameters and antioxidant capacity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758) fed ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) to Aeromonas hydrophila. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 16(1):197–204.10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_20]Search in Google Scholar
[Sahin L., Toktay E., Yayla M., Kilicle P., Harmankaya A., Ozic C., Yigit S., Aydemir Celep N. (2021). The effect of dragon fruit extract on experimental mesentery arterial ischemiareperfusion in rats. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 27 (5): 575–581.]Search in Google Scholar
[Salehi B., Ata A., Kumar N.V.A., Sharopov F., Ramirez-Alarcon K., Ruiz-Ortega A., Ayatollahi S.A., Fokou P.V.T., Kobarfard F., Zakaria Z.A. (2019). Antidiabetic potential of medicinal plants and their active components. Biomolecules., 9(10):551.10.3390/biom9100551]Search in Google Scholar
[Sandberg F., Corrigan D. (2001). Natural Remedies Their Origins and Uses. 1st edition. CRC press.10.4324/9780203302996]Search in Google Scholar
[Sarhadi I., Alizadeh E., Ahmadifar E., Adineh H., Dawood, M. A. (2020). Skin mucosal, serum immunity and antioxidant capacity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed artemisia (Artemisia annua). Ann. Anim. Sci., 20(3), 1011–1027.10.2478/aoas-2020-0011]Search in Google Scholar
[Schieber M., Chandel N.S. (2014). ROS function in redox signaling and oxidative stress. Curr. Biol., 19:24(10):R453–62.10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.034]Search in Google Scholar
[Shalaby A. M., Khattab Y. A., Abdel Rehman A. M. (2006). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 12(2): 172–201.10.1590/S1678-91992006000200003]Search in Google Scholar
[Shourbela R.M., El-Hawarry W.N., Abd El-Latif A.M., Abo-Kora S.Y. (2020). Potentiality of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract as a growth modulator and antistress in acute hypoxic Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Iran J. Fish Sci., 19(1):67–84.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sobhy H., AboElnaga T.R., Behour T.S., Razin E.A., (2021). In vitro trypanocidal activity of essential oils of some plants against Trypanosoma evansi. Int. J. Vet. Sci., 10: 191–195.10.47278/journal.ijvs/2021.043]Search in Google Scholar
[Sonmez A.Y., Bilen S., Alak G., Hisar O., Yanik T., Biswas G. (2015). Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. Fish Physiol Biochem., 41:165–175.10.1007/s10695-014-0014-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Sruthi M.V, Nair A.B., Arun D., Thushara V.V., Sheeja C.C., Vijayasree A.S, Oommen O.V., Divya L. (2018). Dietary curcumin influences leptin, growth hormone and hepatic growth factors in Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture, 496: 105–111.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.06.083]Search in Google Scholar
[Stewart A.J., Bozonnet S., Mullen W., Jenkins G.I., Lean M.E., Crozier A. (2000). Occurrence of flavonols in tomatoes and tomato-based products. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48 (7): 2663–2669.10.1021/jf000070p]Search in Google Scholar
[Subramanian R., Gayathri S., Rathnavel C., Raj V. (2012). Analysis of mineral and heavy metals in some medicinal plants collected from local market. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 2(1): S74-S78.10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60133-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Tahir R., Ghaffar A., Abbas G., Turabi T.H., Kausar S., Du X.X., Naz S., Jamil H., Samra Riaz S., Abdelgayed S.S. (2021). Pesticide induced hematological, biochemical and genotoxic changes in fish: A review. Agrobiol. Rec., 3:41–57.10.47278/journal.abr/2021.005]Search in Google Scholar
[Talpur A. D. (2014). Mentha piperita (Peppermint) as feed additive enhanced growth performance, survival, immune response and disease resistance of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) against Vibrio harveyi infection. Aquaculture, 420-421: 71–78.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.10.039]Search in Google Scholar
[Tan X., Sun Z., Liu Q., Ye H., Zou C., Ye C., Wang A., Lin H. (2018). Effects of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on growth performance, plasma biochemical parameters, fish composition, immune responses, liver histology, and immune and apoptosis-related genes expression of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂× Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀) fed high lipid diets. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 72:399–409.10.1016/j.fsi.2017.10.022]Search in Google Scholar
[Tanekhy M. (2016) The role of toll-like receptors in innate immunity and infectious diseases of teleost, Aquac. Res., 47: 1369–1391.10.1111/are.12607]Search in Google Scholar
[Tang Y., Zheng S., Chen A. (2009). Curcumin eliminates leptin’s effects on hepatic stellate cell activation via interrupting leptin signaling. Endocrinology., 150(7):3011–20.10.1210/en.2008-1601]Search in Google Scholar
[Teimouri M., Yeganeh S., Mianji G. R., Najafi M., Mahjoub S. (2019). The effect of Spirulina platensis meal on antioxidant gene expression, total antioxidant capacity, and lipid peroxidation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 45(3): 977-98610.1007/s10695-019-0608-330648194]Search in Google Scholar
[Tsabang N., Fongnzossie E., Donfack D., Yedjou C.G., Tchounwou P.B., Minkande J.Z., Nouedou C., Van P.D., Sonwa. (2016). Comparative Study of Epidemiological and Anthropological Aspects of Diabetes and Hypertension in Cameroon. J. For. Res., 5(1):165.]Search in Google Scholar
[Turan F. (2006) Improvement of growth performance in tilapia (Oreochromis aureus Linnaeus) by supplementation of red clover (Trifolium pratense) in diets. Isr. J. Aquac., 58: 34–38.10.46989/001c.20427]Search in Google Scholar
[Turan F., Akyurt I. (2005a) Effects of androstenedione, a phytoandrogen, on growth and body composition in the African catfish Clarias gariepinus. Isr. J. Aquac., 57: 62–6610.46989/001c.20391]Search in Google Scholar
[Tuziak S.M., Rise M.L., Volkoff H. (2014). An investigation of appetite-related peptide transcript expression in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) brain following a Camelina sativa meal-supplemented feeding trial. Gene., 25: 550:253–63.10.1016/j.gene.2014.08.039]Search in Google Scholar
[Valenzuela-Grijalva N.V., Pinelli-Saavedra A., Muhlia-Almazan A., Domínguez-Díaz D., Gonzalez-Rios H. (2017). Dietary inclusion effects of phytochemicals as growth promoters in animal production. J. Anim. Sci. Technol., 59:8.10.1186/s40781-017-0133-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S.H., Sringarm K., Jaturasitha S., Khamlor T., Dawood M.A.O, Esteban M.A., Soltani M., Musthafa M.S. (2019 a). Effects of elephant’s foot (Elephantopus scaber) extract on growth performance, immune response and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 93:328–335.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.07.06131344457]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S.H., Chitmanat C., Jaturasitha S., Paolucci M., Ashouri G., Dawood M.A.O., Esteban M.Á. (2019 b) The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 513: 73438810.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734388]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S.H., Sringarm K., Jaturasitha S., Yuangsoi B., Dawood M.A.O., Esteban M.Á., Ringø E., Faggio C. (2019c) Effects of Assam tea extract on growth, skin mucus, serum immunity and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against Streptococcus agalactiae. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 93: 428–435.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.07.07731362090]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S. H., Hung T. Q., Lumsangkul C., Jaturasitha S., Ehab El-Haroun Paolucci M. (2020 a). Dietary inclusion of chestnut (Castanea sativa) polyphenols to Nile tilapia reared in biofloc technology: Impacts on growth, immunity, and disease resistance against Streptococcus agalactiae. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 105: 319–326.10.1016/j.fsi.2020.07.01032702475]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Hoseinifar S.H., Jaturasitha S., Dawood M.A.O., Harikrishnan R. (2020 b) The effects of berberine powder supplementation on growth performance, skin mucus immune response, serum immunity, and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 520: 73492710.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.734927]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Doan H., Lumsangkul C., Hoseinifar S.H., Hung T.Q., Stejskal V., Ringø E., Dawood M.A.O., Esteban M.Á. (2020b) Administration of watermelon rind powder to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture under biofloc system: Effect on growth performance, innate immune response, and disease resistance. Aquaculture, 528: 735574.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735574]Search in Google Scholar
[Velichkova K., Sirakov I., Stoyanova S., Zhelyazkov G., Staykov Y., Slavov T. (2019). Effect of Acorus calamus L. extract on growth performance and blood parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) cultivated in a recirculation system. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 20(2):585–591.10.5513/JCEA01/20.2.2544]Search in Google Scholar
[Wallace D. C. (2000). Mitochondrial defects in cardiomyopathy and neuromuscular disease. Am. Heart J., 139(2), s70-s8510.1067/mhj.2000.10393410650320]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang Q., Shen J., Yan Z., Xiang X., Mu R., Zhu P., Yao Y., Zhu F., Chen K., Chi S. (2020). Dietary Glycyrrhiza uralensis extracts supplementation elevated growth performance, immune responses and disease resistance against Flavobacterium columnare in yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 97: 153–164.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.12.048]Search in Google Scholar
[Yamin A., Naz S., Hussain R., Rehman T., Shaheen A., Chatha A.M.M., Ghaffar A., Abbas M.I., Moazzam M.S. (2020). Exposure to low concentrations of heavy metals alone and in combination induces histopathological and genotoxic effects in fish (Labeo rohita). Advan. Life. Sci., 7:240–246.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yao LH., Jiang YM., Shi J., Tomas-Barberan F.A., Datta N., Singanusong R., Chen S.S. (2004). Flavonoids in food and their health benefits, Plant Foods Hum. Nut., 59(3): 113–122.10.1007/s11130-004-0049-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Yao J. Y., Shen J.Y., Li X.L., Xu Y., Hao G.J., Pan X.Y.(2010) Effect of sanguinarine from the leaves of Macleaya cordata against Ichthyophthirius multifiliisin grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Parasitol. Res., 107: 1035–1042.10.1007/s00436-010-1966-z]Search in Google Scholar
[Yilmaz E. (2019) Effects of dietary anthocyanin on innate immune parameters, gene expression responses, and ammonia resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 93: 694–701.10.1016/j.fsi.2019.08.033]Search in Google Scholar
[Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Drukovsky S.G. (2019). Rosemary leaf powder improved growth performance, immune and antioxidant parameters, and crowding stress responses in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 505:473-48010.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.070]Search in Google Scholar
[Yousefi M., Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseinifar S. H., Rashidian G., Van Doan H. (2021). Effects of dietary marjoram, Origanum majorana extract on growth performance, hematological, antioxidant, humoral and mucosal immune responses, and resistance of common carp, Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 108: 127-13310.1016/j.fsi.2020.11.01933253908]Search in Google Scholar
[Yousefi M., Adineh H., Reverter M., Hamidi MK., Vatnikov YA., Kulikov EV., Hoseinifar SH., Van Doan H. (2021). Protective effects of black seed (Nigella sativa) diet supplementation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) against immune depression, oxidative stress and metabolism dysfunction induced by glyphosate. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 109: 12–19.10.1016/j.fsi.2020.11.032]Search in Google Scholar
[Yousefi M., Zahedi S., Reverter M., Adineh H., Hoseini SM., Van Doan H, El-Haroun E.R, Hoseinifar S.H. (2021). Enhanced growth performance, oxidative capacity and immune responses of common carp, Cyprinus carpio fed with Artemisia absinthium extract-supplemented diet. Aquaculture, 545: 73716710.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737167]Search in Google Scholar
[Zaefarian A., Yeganeh S., Adhami B. (2017). Dietary effects of garlic powder (Allium sativum) on growth, blood indices, carcass composition, and lysozyme activity in brown trout (Salmo caspius) and resistance against - infection. Aquac Int., 25:1987–1996.10.1007/s10499-017-0169-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Zahran E., Risha E., Abdel Hamid F., Mahgoub H.A., Ibrahim T. (2014) Effects of dietary Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on growth performance, immunological parameters, digestive enzymes, and intestinal morphology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 38: 149–157.10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.00224657260]Search in Google Scholar
[Zaki M.A., Labib E.M., Nour A.M., Tonsy H.D., Mahmoud S.H. (2012). Effect some medicinal plants diets on mono sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), growth performance, feed utilization and physiological parameters. APCBEE Procedia., 4: 220–227.10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.11.037]Search in Google Scholar
[Zheng Z. L., Tan J. Y. W., Liu H. Y., Zhou X. H., Xiang X., Wang K. Y. (2009). Evaluation of oregano essential oil (Origanum heracleoticum L.) on growth, antioxidant effect and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Aquaculture, 292: 214–218.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.025]Search in Google Scholar
[Zou H. K., Hoseinifar S. H., Miandare H. K., Hajimoradloo A. (2016). Agaricus bisporus powder improved cutaneous mucosal and serum immune parameters and up-regulated intestinal cytokines gene expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Fish shellfish Immunol., 58: 380–386.10.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.050]Search in Google Scholar