A study on the design of a quantitative model for building the academic culture of financial aid recipients in a new quality productivity environment
Feb 05, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Feb 05, 2025
Received: Sep 21, 2024
Accepted: Dec 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0080
Keywords
© 2025 Zhuojun Wu, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Path analysis
DV | IV | Unnormalized coefficient | Normalized coefficient | t | Sig. | R^2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Beta | |||||
Teacher | Cons. | 2.270 | 0.128 | 16.710 | 0.000 | 0.303 | |
Imburse | 0.507 | 0.027 | 0.551 | 16.760 | 0.000 | ||
Individual | Cons. | 0.347 | 0.177 | 1.923 | 0.048 | 0.392 | |
Imburse | 0.250 | 0.071 | 0.188 | 5.961 | 0.000 | ||
Teacher | 0.578 | 0.034 | 0.469 | 12.777 | 0.000 | ||
Academic ethos | Cons. | 1.013 | 0.177 | 5.539 | 0.000 | 0.331 | |
Individual | 0.414 | 0.040 | 0.432 | 10.753 | 0.000 | ||
Teacher | 0.247 | 0.060 | 0.222 | 5.077 | 0.000 |
Comparison of indirect effects
Comparison of indirect effects | Point Estimate | Product of coef. | Bootstrapping | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bias-Corrected 95%CI | Percentile 95%CI | ||||||
SE | Z | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | ||
ind1 | 0.139 | 0.018 | 6.640 | 0.074 | 0.169 | 0.048 | 0.153 |
ind2 | 0.110 | 0.039 | 3.699 | 0.096 | 0.164 | 0.066 | 0.177 |
ind3 | 0.139 | 0.017 | 4.219 | 0.056 | 0.200 | 0.068 | 0.202 |
ind1-ind2 | 0.018 | 0.051 | 0.619 | -0.059 | 0.076 | -0.071 | 0.095 |
ind1-ind3 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.027 | -0.088 | 0.117 | -0.074 | 0.087 |
ind2-ind3 | -0.029 | 0.046 | -0.418 | -0.129 | 0.062 | -0.116 | 0.055 |
Table of Load Factor after Rotation
Name | Factor load factor | Communality | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | Factor 5 | ||
Q1 | 0.289 | 0.388 | 0.701 | 0.184 | 0.105 | 0.825 |
Q2 | 0.332 | 0.400 | 0.765 | 0.143 | 0.017 | 0.804 |
Q3 | 0.248 | 0.287 | 0.795 | 0.199 | 0.126 | 0.774 |
Q4 | 0.410 | 0.247 | 0.690 | 0.178 | 0.077 | 0.695 |
Q5 | 0.210 | 0.388 | 0.677 | 0.239 | 0.174 | 0.738 |
Q6 | 0.183 | 0.394 | 0.756 | 0.174 | 0.199 | 0.785 |
Q7 | 0.166 | 0.354 | 0.692 | 0.283 | 0.229 | 0.748 |
Q8 | 0.224 | 0.863 | 0.374 | 0.161 | 0.119 | 0.928 |
Q9 | 0.252 | 0.783 | 0.331 | 0.190 | 0.118 | 0.882 |
Q10 | 0.173 | 0.809 | 0.328 | 0.201 | 0.165 | 0.877 |
Q11 | 0.211 | 0.742 | 0.357 | 0.175 | 0.199 | 0.852 |
Q12 | 0.151 | 0.800 | 0.267 | 0.162 | 0.208 | 0.835 |
Q13 | 0.209 | 0.822 | 0.288 | 0.144 | 0.183 | 0.825 |
Q14 | 0.637 | 0.278 | 0.221 | 0.286 | 0.395 | 0.817 |
Q15 | 0.642 | 0.212 | 0.276 | 0.327 | 0.265 | 0.718 |
Q16 | 0.688 | 0.218 | 0.271 | 0.327 | 0.355 | 0.789 |
Q17 | 0.661 | 0.303 | 0.267 | 0.218 | 0.216 | 0.734 |
Q18 | 0.373 | 0.317 | 0.193 | 0.126 | 0.742 | 0.880 |
Q19 | 0.412 | 0.277 | 0.178 | 0.100 | 0.707 | 0.822 |
Q20 | 0.576 | 0.315 | 0.194 | 0.193 | 0.585 | 0.853 |
Q21 | 0.785 | 0.178 | 0.253 | 0.262 | 0.253 | 0.851 |
Q22 | 0.809 | 0.245 | 0.217 | 0.273 | 0.245 | 0.830 |
Q23 | 0.813 | 0.182 | 0.241 | 0.345 | 0.189 | 0.828 |
Q24 | 0.822 | 0.173 | 0.218 | 0.263 | 0.109 | 0.843 |
Q25 | 0.459 | 0.170 | 0.202 | 0.731 | -0.093 | 0.763 |
Factor analysis test
NO. | Eigenvalue | Explained variance ratio before rotation | Explained variance ratio after rotation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EV | CVE% | C.P.% | EV | CVE% | C.P.% | EV | CVE% | C.P.% | |
1 | 17.747 | 58.838 | 58.838 | 17.747 | 58.838 | 58.838 | 6.264 | 21.806 | 21.806 |
2 | 2.731 | 9.231 | 68.069 | 2.731 | 9.231 | 68.069 | 5.632 | 18.846 | 40.6525 |
3 | 1.502 | 5.232 | 73.301 | 1.502 | 5.232 | 73.301 | 5.223 | 17.585 | 58.2379 |
4 | 1.236 | 3.947 | 77.249 | 1.236 | 3.947 | 77.249 | 3.935 | 12.657 | 70.8954 |
5 | 0.864 | 2.838 | 80.086 | 0.864 | 2.838 | 80.086 | 2.717 | 9.474 | 80.3694 |
6 | 0.851 | 2.222 | 82.309 | ||||||
7 | 0.691 | 1.998 | 84.307 | ||||||
8 | 0.508 | 1.354 | 85.661 | ||||||
9 | 0.492 | 1.270 | 86.931 | ||||||
10 | 0.251 | 1.230 | 88.161 |
The proportion of the relative effect of the intermediary effect
Effect value | Bootstrapping | Relative effect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bias-Corrected 95%CI | Percentile 95%CI | |||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||
Total effect | 0.323 | 0.310 | 0.490 | 0.300 | 0.476 | |
Ind1 | 0.092 | 0.097 | 0.184 | 0.093 | 0.171 | 37.89% |
Ind2 | 0.102 | 0.054 | 0.149 | 0.031 | 0.147 | 30.17% |
Ind3 | 0.122 | 0.064 | 0.183 | 0.062 | 0.165 | 35.67% |
The test result of the mediating effect
Path | Point estimation | Product of coef. | Bootstrapping | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bias-Corrected 95%CI | Percentile 95%CI | ||||||
SE | Z | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | ||
Indirect effect | |||||||
Imb.→teac.→stu. | 0.321 | 0.056 | 8.118 | 0.238 | 0.391 | 0.236 | 0.361 |
Imb.→teac.→stu.→AE | 0.135 | 0.046 | 6.652 | 0.099 | 0.196 | 0.094 | 0.164 |
Imb.→stu.→AE | 0.097 | 0.022 | 3.704 | 0.069 | 0.194 | 0.059 | 0.191 |
Teac.→stu.→AE | 0.272 | 0.019 | 7.350 | 0.190 | 0.328 | 0.208 | 0.320 |
Imb.→teac.→AE | 0.095 | 0.042 | 4.180 | 0.087 | 0.182 | 0.085 | 0.217 |
Total effect | |||||||
Imb.→stu. | 0.549 | 0.037 | 12.047 | 0.461 | 0.647 | 0.435 | 0.689 |
Imb.→AE | 0.380 | 0.048 | 10.576 | 0.277 | 0.391 | 0.308 | 0.425 |
Teac.→AE | 0.491 | 0.010 | 10.216 | 0.378 | 0.574 | 0.461 | 0.581 |
Direct effect | |||||||
Imb.→stu. | 0.211 | 0.060 | 4.816 | 0.168 | 0.370 | 0.146 | 0.373 |
Imb.→AE | 0.202 | 0.020 | 4.044 | 0.140 | 0.305 | 0.127 | 0.319 |
Teac.→AE | 0.265 | 0.060 | 4.568 | 0.135 | 0.335 | 0.150 | 0.360 |
Multivariate linear regression analysis results
DV | IV | Unnormalized coefficient | Normalized coefficient | t | Sig. | Common linear statistics | R2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Beta | VIF | |||||
Academic ethos | Cons. | 0.691 | 0.150 | 3.649 | 0.000 | 0.480 | ||
S | 0.002 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 0.574 | 0.544 | 1.936 | ||
b | 0.051 | 0.046 | 0.065 | 1.638 | 0.081 | 2.262 | ||
0.055 | 0.200 | 4.659** | 0.000 | 2.197 | ||||
0.041 | 0.103 | 2.121* | 0.037 | 2.084 | ||||
0.025 | 0.159 | 3.414** | 0.001 | 2.421 | ||||
f | 0.032 | 0.060 | 0.037 | 0.661 | 0.526 | 2.386 | ||
g | 0.038 | 0.032 | 0.052 | 1.215 | 0.226 | 2.011 | ||
h | 0.017 | 0.029 | -0.023 | -0.298 | 0.791 | 2.485 | ||
i | 0.018 | 0.030 | -0.037 | -0.833 | 0.416 | 1.684 | ||
j | 0.064 | 0.032 | 0.058 | 1.288 | 0.184 | 2.520 | ||
k | 0.037 | 0.048 | 0.021 | 0.453 | 0.647 | 2.436 | ||
l | 0.014 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.523 | 0.592 | 2.139 | ||
m | 0.056 | 0.033 | 0.047 | 1.055 | 0.277 | 2.521 | ||
0.032 | 0.149 | 3.239** | 0.000 | 2.042 | ||||
o | 0.064 | 0.055 | -0.072 | -1.466 | 0.150 | 2.532 | ||
p | 0.017 | 0.030 | 0.029 | 0.335 | 0.734 | 2.310 | ||
q | -0.004 | 0.060 | 0.026 | 0.126 | 0.931 | 2.638 | ||
r | 0.045 | 0.047 | -0.057 | -1.046 | 0.291 | 2.276 | ||
0.034 | 0.103 | 2.523* | 0.018 | 1.896 | ||||
t | 0.015 | 0.048 | 0.055 | 1.297 | 0.208 | 1.999 | ||
u | 0.036 | 0.033 | -0.045 | -1.029 | 0.303 | 2.216 | ||
0.040 | -0.093 | 1.971* | 0.036 | 2.515 | ||||
w | 0.058 | 0.049 | -0.024 | -0.413 | 0.683 | 1.383 | ||
0.028 | 0.084 | 1.901* | 0.041 | 1.428 |