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A study on the design of a quantitative model for building the academic culture of financial aid recipients in a new quality productivity environment

  
05 feb 2025

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Path analysis

DV IV Unnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t Sig. R^2
B SE Beta
Teacher Cons. 2.270 0.128 16.710 0.000 0.303
Imburse 0.507 0.027 0.551 16.760 0.000
Individual Cons. 0.347 0.177 1.923 0.048 0.392
Imburse 0.250 0.071 0.188 5.961 0.000
Teacher 0.578 0.034 0.469 12.777 0.000
Academic ethos Cons. 1.013 0.177 5.539 0.000 0.331
Individual 0.414 0.040 0.432 10.753 0.000
Teacher 0.247 0.060 0.222 5.077 0.000

Comparison of indirect effects

Comparison of indirect effects Point Estimate Product of coef. Bootstrapping
Bias-Corrected 95%CI Percentile 95%CI
SE Z Lower Upper Lower Upper
ind1 0.139 0.018 6.640 0.074 0.169 0.048 0.153
ind2 0.110 0.039 3.699 0.096 0.164 0.066 0.177
ind3 0.139 0.017 4.219 0.056 0.200 0.068 0.202
ind1-ind2 0.018 0.051 0.619 -0.059 0.076 -0.071 0.095
ind1-ind3 0.013 0.017 0.027 -0.088 0.117 -0.074 0.087
ind2-ind3 -0.029 0.046 -0.418 -0.129 0.062 -0.116 0.055

Table of Load Factor after Rotation

Name Factor load factor Communality
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4 Factor 5
Q1 0.289 0.388 0.701 0.184 0.105 0.825
Q2 0.332 0.400 0.765 0.143 0.017 0.804
Q3 0.248 0.287 0.795 0.199 0.126 0.774
Q4 0.410 0.247 0.690 0.178 0.077 0.695
Q5 0.210 0.388 0.677 0.239 0.174 0.738
Q6 0.183 0.394 0.756 0.174 0.199 0.785
Q7 0.166 0.354 0.692 0.283 0.229 0.748
Q8 0.224 0.863 0.374 0.161 0.119 0.928
Q9 0.252 0.783 0.331 0.190 0.118 0.882
Q10 0.173 0.809 0.328 0.201 0.165 0.877
Q11 0.211 0.742 0.357 0.175 0.199 0.852
Q12 0.151 0.800 0.267 0.162 0.208 0.835
Q13 0.209 0.822 0.288 0.144 0.183 0.825
Q14 0.637 0.278 0.221 0.286 0.395 0.817
Q15 0.642 0.212 0.276 0.327 0.265 0.718
Q16 0.688 0.218 0.271 0.327 0.355 0.789
Q17 0.661 0.303 0.267 0.218 0.216 0.734
Q18 0.373 0.317 0.193 0.126 0.742 0.880
Q19 0.412 0.277 0.178 0.100 0.707 0.822
Q20 0.576 0.315 0.194 0.193 0.585 0.853
Q21 0.785 0.178 0.253 0.262 0.253 0.851
Q22 0.809 0.245 0.217 0.273 0.245 0.830
Q23 0.813 0.182 0.241 0.345 0.189 0.828
Q24 0.822 0.173 0.218 0.263 0.109 0.843
Q25 0.459 0.170 0.202 0.731 -0.093 0.763

Factor analysis test

NO. Eigenvalue Explained variance ratio before rotation Explained variance ratio after rotation
EV CVE% C.P.% EV CVE% C.P.% EV CVE% C.P.%
1 17.747 58.838 58.838 17.747 58.838 58.838 6.264 21.806 21.806
2 2.731 9.231 68.069 2.731 9.231 68.069 5.632 18.846 40.6525
3 1.502 5.232 73.301 1.502 5.232 73.301 5.223 17.585 58.2379
4 1.236 3.947 77.249 1.236 3.947 77.249 3.935 12.657 70.8954
5 0.864 2.838 80.086 0.864 2.838 80.086 2.717 9.474 80.3694
6 0.851 2.222 82.309
7 0.691 1.998 84.307
8 0.508 1.354 85.661
9 0.492 1.270 86.931
10 0.251 1.230 88.161

The proportion of the relative effect of the intermediary effect

Effect value Bootstrapping Relative effect
Bias-Corrected 95%CI Percentile 95%CI
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Total effect 0.323 0.310 0.490 0.300 0.476
Ind1 0.092 0.097 0.184 0.093 0.171 37.89%
Ind2 0.102 0.054 0.149 0.031 0.147 30.17%
Ind3 0.122 0.064 0.183 0.062 0.165 35.67%

The test result of the mediating effect

Path Point estimation Product of coef. Bootstrapping
Bias-Corrected 95%CI Percentile 95%CI
SE Z Lower Upper Lower Upper
Indirect effect
Imb.→teac.→stu. 0.321 0.056 8.118 0.238 0.391 0.236 0.361
Imb.→teac.→stu.→AE 0.135 0.046 6.652 0.099 0.196 0.094 0.164
Imb.→stu.→AE 0.097 0.022 3.704 0.069 0.194 0.059 0.191
Teac.→stu.→AE 0.272 0.019 7.350 0.190 0.328 0.208 0.320
Imb.→teac.→AE 0.095 0.042 4.180 0.087 0.182 0.085 0.217
Total effect
Imb.→stu. 0.549 0.037 12.047 0.461 0.647 0.435 0.689
Imb.→AE 0.380 0.048 10.576 0.277 0.391 0.308 0.425
Teac.→AE 0.491 0.010 10.216 0.378 0.574 0.461 0.581
Direct effect
Imb.→stu. 0.211 0.060 4.816 0.168 0.370 0.146 0.373
Imb.→AE 0.202 0.020 4.044 0.140 0.305 0.127 0.319
Teac.→AE 0.265 0.060 4.568 0.135 0.335 0.150 0.360

Multivariate linear regression analysis results

DV IV Unnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t Sig. Common linear statistics R2
B SE Beta VIF
Academic ethos Cons. 0.691 0.150 3.649 0.000 0.480
S 0.002 0.026 0.013 0.574 0.544 1.936
b 0.051 0.046 0.065 1.638 0.081 2.262
c 0.126 0.055 0.200 4.659** 0.000 2.197
d 0.081 0.041 0.103 2.121* 0.037 2.084
e 0.114 0.025 0.159 3.414** 0.001 2.421
f 0.032 0.060 0.037 0.661 0.526 2.386
g 0.038 0.032 0.052 1.215 0.226 2.011
h 0.017 0.029 -0.023 -0.298 0.791 2.485
i 0.018 0.030 -0.037 -0.833 0.416 1.684
j 0.064 0.032 0.058 1.288 0.184 2.520
k 0.037 0.048 0.021 0.453 0.647 2.436
l 0.014 0.048 0.010 0.523 0.592 2.139
m 0.056 0.033 0.047 1.055 0.277 2.521
n 0.139 0.032 0.149 3.239** 0.000 2.042
o 0.064 0.055 -0.072 -1.466 0.150 2.532
p 0.017 0.030 0.029 0.335 0.734 2.310
q -0.004 0.060 0.026 0.126 0.931 2.638
r 0.045 0.047 -0.057 -1.046 0.291 2.276
s -0.004 0.034 0.103 2.523* 0.018 1.896
t 0.015 0.048 0.055 1.297 0.208 1.999
u 0.036 0.033 -0.045 -1.029 0.303 2.216
v 0.094 0.040 -0.093 1.971* 0.036 2.515
w 0.058 0.049 -0.024 -0.413 0.683 1.383
x 0.028 0.028 0.084 1.901* 0.041 1.428