Pharmacological management of intraoperative hypertensive crises in pheochromocytoma: A narrative review of esmolol, nicardipine, and sodium nitroprusside

Published Online: Sep 18, 2025

Page range: 173 - 181

Received: Mar 25, 2025

Accepted: Jun 09, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amma-2025-0029

Keywords

pheochromocytoma, tumor, hypertensive crises, pharmacological management

© 2025 Gabriela Salari et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.