Antibody profiles of avian leukosis virus subgroups A/B and J In layer flocks suspected to have Marek’s disease in Nigeria

1. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV): Taxonomy. [https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/] Search in Google Scholar

2. Meng F, Li Q, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Tian S, Cui Z: Characterization of subgroup J avian leukosis virus from Chinese indigenous chickens. Virol. J. 2018, 15: 33.10.1186/s12985-018-0947-1581000829433551 Search in Google Scholar

3. Silva RF, Fadly AM, Hunt HD: Hypervariability in the envelope genes of subgroup J avian leukosis viruses obtained from different farms in the United States. Virol. 2000, 272: 106-111.10.1006/viro.2000.035210873753 Search in Google Scholar

4. Zhao Z, Rao M, Liao M, Cao W: Phylogenetic analysis and pathogenicity assessment of the emerging recombinant subgroup K of avian leukosis virus in South China. Viruses 2018, 10(4): 194.10.3390/v10040194592348829652854 Search in Google Scholar

5. Mays JK, Black-Pyrkosz A, Mansour T, Schutte BC, Chang S, Dong K, Hunt HD, Fadly AM, Zhang L, Zhang H: Endogenous avian leukosis virus in combination with Serotype 2 Marek’s disease virus significantly boosted the incidence of lymphoid leukosis-Like bursal lymphomas in susceptible chickens. J. Virol. 2019, 93(23), e00861-19.10.1128/JVI.00861-19 Search in Google Scholar

6. Wu X, Qian K, Qin A, Shen H, Wang P, Jin W, Eltahir YM: Recombinant avian leukosis viruses of subgroup J isolated from field infected commercial layer chickens with hemangioma and myeloid leukosis possess an insertion in the E element. Vet. Res. Commun. 2010, 34: 619-632.10.1007/s11259-010-9436-8293176120676760 Search in Google Scholar

7. Cui N, Cui X, Huang Q, Yang S, Su S, Xu C, Li J, Li W, Li C: Isolation and identification of subgroup J avian leukosis virus inducing multiple systemic tumors in parental meat-type chickens. Front. Vet. Sci. 2021, 7: 614854.10.3389/fvets.2020.614854787345833585604 Search in Google Scholar

8. Payne LN, Venugopal K: Neoplastic diseases: Marek’s disease, avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis. Rev. Sci. Tech., OIE 2000, 19: 544-564.10.20506/rst.19.2.122610935279 Search in Google Scholar

9. Witter RL, Fadly AM: Reduction of horizontal transmission of avian leukosis virus subgroup J in broiler breeder chickens hatched and reared in small groups. Avian Pathol. 2001, 30: 641-654.10.1080/0307945012009213419184958 Search in Google Scholar

10. Li Y, Cui S, Li W, Wang Y, Cui Z, Zhao P, Chang S: Vertical transmission of avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) from hens infected through artificial insemination with ALV-J infected semen. BMC Vet. Res. 2017, 13(1): 204.10.1186/s12917-017-1122-4 Search in Google Scholar

11. Lupiani B, Pandiri AR, Mays J, Hunt HD, Fadly AM: Molecular and biological characterization of a naturally occurring recombinant subgroup B avian leukosis virus with a subgroup J-like long terminal repeat. Avian Dis. 2006, 50(4): 572-578.10.1637/7656-053006R.117274296 Search in Google Scholar

12. Dai M, Feng M, Liu D, Cao W, Liao M: Development and application of SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for the separate detection of subgroup J avian leukosis virus and multiplex detection of avian leukosis virus subgroups A and B. Virol. J. 2015, 12: 52.10.1186/s12985-015-0291-7440371725889925 Search in Google Scholar

13. Li H, Tan M, Zhang F, Ji H, Zeng Y, Yang Q, Tan J, Huang J, Su Q, Huang Y, Kang Z: Diversity of avian leukosis virus subgroup J in local chickens, Jiangxi, China. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11:4797.10.1038/s41598-021-84189-7791028733637946 Search in Google Scholar

14. Xu M, Mu X, Qian K, Shao H, Yao Y, Nair V, Wang J, Ye J, Qin A: Novel mutation of avian leukosis virus subgroup J from Tibetan chickens. Poult. Sci. 2021, 100:100931.10.1016/j.psj.2020.12.028793621433518331 Search in Google Scholar

15. Fenton SP, Reddy MR, Bagust TJ: Single and concurrent avian leukosis virus infections with avian leukosis virus-J and avian leukosis virus-A in Australian meat type chickens. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34(1): 48-54.10.1080/0307945040002535615763738 Search in Google Scholar

16. Wang G, Jiang Y, Yu L, Wang Y, Zhao X, Cheng Z: Avian leukosis virus subgroup J associated with the outbreak of erythroblastosis in chickens in China. Virol. J. 2013, 10: 92.10.1186/1743-422X-10-92361447923521848 Search in Google Scholar

17. Zhao P, Cui Z, Ma C, Dong X, Li D: Serological survey of the avian leukosis virus infection in China native chickens. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 2012, 11(14): 2584-2587.10.3923/javaa.2012.2584.2587 Search in Google Scholar

18. Li D, Qin L, Gao H, Yang B, Liu W, Qi X, Wang Y, Zeng X, Liu S, Wang X, Gao Y: Avian leukosis virus subgroup A and B infection in wild birds of Northeast China. Vet. Microbiol. 2013, 163(3-4): 257-263.10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.01.02023434189 Search in Google Scholar

19. Sun S, Cui Z: Epidemiological and pathological studies of subgroup J avian leukosis virus infections in Chinese local “yellow” chickens. Avian Pathol. 2007, 36(3): 221-226.10.1080/0307945070133234517497335 Search in Google Scholar

20. Cui Z, Sun S, Zhang Z, Meng S: Simultaneous endemic infections with subgroup J avian leukosis virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus in commercial and local breeds of chickens. Avian Pathol. 2009, 38(6): 443-448.10.1080/0307945090334918819937533 Search in Google Scholar

21. Zhang Z, Hu W, Li B, Chen R, Shen W, Guo H, Guo H, Li H: Comparison of viraemia, cloacal virus shedding, antibody responses and pathological lesions in adult chickens, quails, and pigeons infected with ALV-A. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9:3027.10.1038/s41598-019-39980-y639561130816316 Search in Google Scholar

22. Shen Y, Cai L, Wang Y, Wei R., He M, Wang S, Wang G, Cheng Z: Genetic mutations of avian leukosis virus subgroup J strains extended their host range. J. Gen. Virol. 2014, 95: 691-699.10.1099/vir.0.059915-024272684 Search in Google Scholar

23. Emikpe BO, Oladele OA, Oluwayelu DO, Adene DF, Ohore OG, Bolarinwa A B: Detection of avian leukosis virus P27 antigen in Nigerian indigenous chicken. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 2007, 6(1): 36-38. Search in Google Scholar

24. Sani NA, Oladele SB, Raji MA, Ibrahim DG: Seroprevalence of avian leukosis virus antigen using ELISA technique in exotic broilers and Nigerian local chickens in Zaria, Nigeria. Vet. World 2011, 4 (8): 345-348.10.5455/vetworld.2011.345-348 Search in Google Scholar

25. Sani NA, Oladele SB, Raji MA, Ibrahim NDG: Seroprevalence of avian leukosis virus antigen using ELISA technique in commercial exotic-layer chickens in Zaria and its environs. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2012, 6 (21): 4438-4442.10.5897/AJMR11.038 Search in Google Scholar

26. Kumbish PR, Ahmed JS, Solomon P, Wungak YS, Akanbi O, Tekki S, Joannis TM, Moses GD, Barde IJ, Meseko CA, Okewole PA: Outbreak of myelocytomatosis in layer chickens involving some commercial farms in Nigeria: Morphohistological lesions and the detection of its antigen using antigen capture ELISA. Afr. J. Cell. Pathol. 2015, 5(9): 18-21. Search in Google Scholar

27. Kaduna State: Kaduna State. [http://www.nigeria.gov.ng/index.php/2016-04-06-08-39-54/north-west/kaduna-state] Search in Google Scholar

28. Plateau State: Plateau State. [http://www.nigeria.gov.ng/index.php/2016-04-06-08-39-54/north-central/plateau-state] Search in Google Scholar

29. Crossman A: Understanding purposive sampling: an overview of the method and its applications. [http://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727] Search in Google Scholar

30. National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL): Procedures for Collection and Submission of Specimens. [http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nvsl/html/shipping/html] Search in Google Scholar

31. Vetter TR: Descriptive statistics: reporting the answers to the 5 basic questions of who, what, why, when, where, and a sixth, so what? Anesth. Analg. 2017, 125(5): 1797-1802.10.1213/ANE.000000000000247128891910 Search in Google Scholar

32. Adene DF, Howes K: Occurrence of leukosis-sarcoma virus related neoplasms and antibody in Nigerian local chickens. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 1984, 37(2): 160-164. Search in Google Scholar

33. Zhang Y, Cui N, Han N, Wu J, Cui Z, Su S: Depression of vaccinal immunity to Marek’s disease by infection with chicken infectious anaemia virus. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8: 1863.10.3389/fmicb.2017.01863562292829018431 Search in Google Scholar

34. Shittu I, Adedeji AJ, Luka PD, Asala OO, Sati NM, Nwagbo IO, Chinyere CN, Arowolo OO, Adole JA, Emenna P, Abdu PA, Joannis TM: Avian leukosis virus subgroup – J as a contaminant in live commercially available poultry vaccines distributed in Nigeria. Biologicals 2018, 57: 29-33.10.1016/j.biologicals.2018.11.00330454953 Search in Google Scholar

35. Dong X, Zhao P, Li W, Chang S, Li J, Li Y, Ju S, Sun P, Meng F, Liu J, Cui Z: Diagnosis and sequence analysis of avian leukosis virus subgroup J isolated from Chinese Partridge Shank chickens. Poult. Sci. 2015, 94(4): 668-672.10.3382/ps/pev040 Search in Google Scholar

36. Gao Y, Guan X, Liu Y, Li X, Yun B, Qi X, Wang Y, Gao H, Cui H, Liu C, Zhang Y, Wang X, Gao Y: An avian leukosis virus subgroup J isolate with a Rous sarcoma virus like 59-LTR shows enhanced replication capability. J. Gen. Virol. 2015, 96: 150-158.10.1099/vir.0.071290-025274857 Search in Google Scholar