Antiviral Disinfection In The Medical Area

1. Allegranzi B., Pittet D.: Role of hand hygiene in healthcare-associated infection prevention. J. Hosp. Infect. 73, 305–315 (2009) Allegranzi B. Pittet D. Role of hand hygiene in healthcare-associated infection prevention J. Hosp. Infect. 73 305 315 200910.1016/j.jhin.2009.04.01919720430 Search in Google Scholar

2. Barker J., Vipond I.B., Bloomfield S.F.: Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces. J. Hosp. Infect. 58, 42–49 (2004) Barker J. Vipond I.B. Bloomfield S.F. Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces J. Hosp. Infect. 58 42 49 200410.1016/j.jhin.2004.04.02115350713 Search in Google Scholar

3. Bedell K., Buchaklian A.H., Perlman S.: Efficacy of an automated multiple emitter whole-room ultraviolet-C disinfection system against coronaviruses MHV and MERS-CoV. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 37, 598–599 (2016) Bedell K. Buchaklian A.H. Perlman S. Efficacy of an automated multiple emitter whole-room ultraviolet-C disinfection system against coronaviruses MHV and MERS-CoV Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 37 598 599 201610.1017/ice.2015.348536923126818469 Search in Google Scholar

4. Belliot G., Lavaux A., Souihel D., Agnello D., Pothier P.: Use of murine norovirus as a surrogate to evaluate resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74, 3315–3318 (2008) Belliot G. Lavaux A. Souihel D. Agnello D. Pothier P. Use of murine norovirus as a surrogate to evaluate resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74 3315 3318 200810.1128/AEM.02148-07239495818378650 Search in Google Scholar

5. Calgua B., Carratalà A., Guerrero-Latorre L., de Abreu Corrêa A., Kohn T., Sommer R., Girones R.: UVC inactivation of dsDNA and ssRNA viruses in water: UV fluences and a qPCR-based approach to evaluate decay on viral infectivity. Food Environ. Virol. 6, 260–268 (2014) Calgua B. Carratalà A. Guerrero-Latorre L. de Abreu Corrêa A. Kohn T. Sommer R. Girones R. UVC inactivation of dsDNA and ssRNA viruses in water: UV fluences and a qPCR-based approach to evaluate decay on viral infectivity Food Environ. Virol. 6 260 268 201410.1007/s12560-014-9157-124952878 Search in Google Scholar

6. Chang S.C., Li W.C., Huang K.Y., Huang Y.C., Chiu C.H., Chen C.J., Hsieh Y.C., Kuo C.Y., Shih S.R., Lin T.Y.: Efficacy of alcohols and alcohol-based hand disinfectants against human enterovirus 71. J. Hosp. Infect. 83, 288–293 (2013) Chang S.C. Li W.C. Huang K.Y. Huang Y.C. Chiu C.H. Chen C.J. Hsieh Y.C. Kuo C.Y. Shih S.R. Lin T.Y. Efficacy of alcohols and alcohol-based hand disinfectants against human enterovirus 71 J. Hosp. Infect. 83 288 293 201310.1016/j.jhin.2012.12.01023399482 Search in Google Scholar

7. Chidambaranathan A.S., Balasubramanium M.: Comprehensive review and comparison of the disinfection techniques currently available in the literature. J. Prosthodont. DOI:10.1111/jopr.12597 (2017) Chidambaranathan A.S. Balasubramanium M. Comprehensive review and comparison of the disinfection techniques currently available in the literature J. Prosthodont. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12597 201728422353 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Ciesek S., Friesland M., Steinmann J., Becker B., Wedemeyer H., Manns M.P., Steinmann J., Pietschmann T., Steinmann E.: How stable is the hepatitis C virus (HCV)? Environmental stability of HCV and its susceptibility to chemical biocides. J. Infect. Dis. 201, 1859–1866 (2010) Ciesek S. Friesland M. Steinmann J. Becker B. Wedemeyer H. Manns M.P. Steinmann J. Pietschmann T. Steinmann E. How stable is the hepatitis C virus (HCV)? Environmental stability of HCV and its susceptibility to chemical biocides J. Infect. Dis. 201 1859 1866 201010.1086/65280320441517 Search in Google Scholar

9. Cobrado L., Silva-Dias A., Azevedo M.M., Rodrigues A.G.: High-touch surfaces: microbial neighbours at hand. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36, 2053–2062 (2017) Cobrado L. Silva-Dias A. Azevedo M.M. Rodrigues A.G. High-touch surfaces: microbial neighbours at hand Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36 2053 2062 201710.1007/s10096-017-3042-4708777228647859 Search in Google Scholar

10. Cook B.W.M., Cutts T.A., Nikiforuk A.M., Poliquin P.G., Court D.A., Strong J.E., Theriault S.S.: Evaluating environmental persistence and disinfection of the Ebola virus Makona variant. Viruses, 7, 1975–1986 (2015) Cook B.W.M. Cutts T.A. Nikiforuk A.M. Poliquin P.G. Court D.A. Strong J.E. Theriault S.S. Evaluating environmental persistence and disinfection of the Ebola virus Makona variant Viruses 7 1975 1986 201510.3390/v7041975441168525875372 Search in Google Scholar

11. Dalkowski P.: Dezynfekcja w medycynie – problemy prawne dawniej i dziś. Forum Zakażeń, 2015, 6, 65–68 (2015) Dalkowski P. Dezynfekcja w medycynie – problemy prawne dawniej i dziś Forum Zakażeń 2015 6 65 68 201510.15374/FZ2015008 Search in Google Scholar

12. Doerrbecker J., Friesland M., Ciesek S., Erichsen T.J., Mateu-Gelabert P., Steinmann J., Steinmann J., Pietschmann T., Steinmann E.: Inactivation and survival of hepatitis C virus on inanimate surfaces. J. Infect. Dis. 204, 1830–1838 (2011) Doerrbecker J. Friesland M. Ciesek S. Erichsen T.J. Mateu-Gelabert P. Steinmann J. Steinmann J. Pietschmann T. Steinmann E. Inactivation and survival of hepatitis C virus on inanimate surfaces J. Infect. Dis. 204 1830 1838 201110.1093/infdis/jir535324781022013220 Search in Google Scholar

13. Eggers M., Eickmann M., Kowalski K., Zorn J., Reimer K.: Povidone-iodine hand wash and hand rub products demonstrated excellent in vitro virucidal efficacy against Ebola virus and modified vaccinia virus Ankara, the new European test virus for enveloped viruses. BMC Infect. Dis. 15, 375 (2015) Eggers M. Eickmann M. Kowalski K. Zorn J. Reimer K. Povidone-iodine hand wash and hand rub products demonstrated excellent in vitro virucidal efficacy against Ebola virus and modified vaccinia virus Ankara, the new European test virus for enveloped viruses BMC Infect. Dis. 15 375 201510.1186/s12879-015-1111-9457457826381737 Search in Google Scholar

14. Eischeid A.C., Meyer J.N., Linden K.G.: UV disinfection of adenoviruses: molecular indications of DNA damage efficiency. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75, 23–28 (2009) Eischeid A.C. Meyer J.N. Linden K.G. UV disinfection of adenoviruses: molecular indications of DNA damage efficiency Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75 23 28 200910.1128/AEM.02199-08261220718978087 Search in Google Scholar

15. Eterpi M., McDonnell G., Thomas V.: Disinfection efficacy against parvoviruses compared with reference viruses. J. Hosp. Infect. 73, 64–70 (2009) Eterpi M. McDonnell G. Thomas V. Disinfection efficacy against parvoviruses compared with reference viruses J. Hosp. Infect. 73 64 70 200910.1016/j.jhin.2009.05.01619646784 Search in Google Scholar

16. Fendler E, Groziak P.: Efficacy of alcohol-based hand sanitizers against fungi and viruses. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 23, 61–62 (2002) Fendler E Groziak P. Efficacy of alcohol-based hand sanitizers against fungi and viruses Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 23 61 62 200210.1086/50345511893148 Search in Google Scholar

17. Firquet S., Beaujard S., Lobert P-E., Sané F., Caloone D., Izard D., Hober D.: Survival of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses on inanimate surfaces. Microbes Environ. 30, 140–144 (2015) Firquet S. Beaujard S. Lobert P-E. Sané F. Caloone D. Izard D. Hober D. Survival of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses on inanimate surfaces Microbes Environ. 30 140 144 201510.1264/jsme2.ME14145446292325843687 Search in Google Scholar

18. Ganavadiya R., Chandra Shekar B.R., Saxena V., Tomar P., Gupta R., Khandelwal G.: Disinfecting efficacy of three chemical disinfectants on contaminated diagnostic instruments: A randomized trial. Basic Clin. Pharma. 5, 98–104 (2014) Ganavadiya R. Chandra Shekar B.R. Saxena V. Tomar P. Gupta R. Khandelwal G. Disinfecting efficacy of three chemical disinfectants on contaminated diagnostic instruments: A randomized trial Basic Clin. Pharma. 5 98 104 201410.4103/0976-0105.141946419494525316989 Search in Google Scholar

19. Gerhardts A., Mucha H., Höfer D.: Testing linen disinfection procedures in practice with phage-charged-bioindicators. Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur. 25, 519–531 (2012) Gerhardts A. Mucha H. Höfer D. Testing linen disinfection procedures in practice with phage-charged-bioindicators Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur. 25 519 531 201210.1108/0952686121124647622946235 Search in Google Scholar

20. Han J.H., Sullivan N., Leas B.F., Pegues D.A., Kaczmarek J.L., Umscheid C.A.: Cleaning hospital room surfaces to prevent health care-associated infections: a technical brief. Ann. Intern. Med. 163, 598–607 (2015) Han J.H. Sullivan N. Leas B.F. Pegues D.A. Kaczmarek J.L. Umscheid C.A. Cleaning hospital room surfaces to prevent health care-associated infections: a technical brief Ann. Intern. Med. 163 598 607 201510.7326/M15-1192481266926258903 Search in Google Scholar

21. Ijaz M.K., Rubino J.: Should test methods for disinfectants use vertebrate viruses dried on carriers to advance virucidal claims? Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2, 192–194 (2008) Ijaz M.K. Rubino J. Should test methods for disinfectants use vertebrate viruses dried on carriers to advance virucidal claims? Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2 192 194 200810.1086/52644118179381 Search in Google Scholar

22. Jeong E.K., Sung H.M., Kim I.S.: Inactivation and removal of influenza A virus H1N1 during the manufacture of plasma derivatives. Biologicals, 3, 652–657 (2010) Jeong E.K. Sung H.M. Kim I.S. Inactivation and removal of influenza A virus H1N1 during the manufacture of plasma derivatives Biologicals 3 652 657 201010.1016/j.biologicals.2010.07.00720724179 Search in Google Scholar

23. Karnik P.P., Dave N.M., Nataraj G., Gupta R., Garasia M.: Comparison of efficacy and cost-effectiveness of 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde and 2% glutaraldehyde for disinfection of laryngoscopes: A prospective pilot study. Indian J. Anaesth. 61, 490–493 (2017) Karnik P.P. Dave N.M. Nataraj G. Gupta R. Garasia M. Comparison of efficacy and cost-effectiveness of 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde and 2% glutaraldehyde for disinfection of laryngoscopes: A prospective pilot study Indian J. Anaesth. 61 490 493 201710.4103/ija.IJA_22_17547491828655955 Search in Google Scholar

24. Kingston LM, Slevin BL, O’Connell NH, Dunne C.P.: Attitudes and practices of Irish hospital-based physicians towards hand hygiene and hand rubbing using alcohol-based hand rub: a comparison between 2007 and 2015. J. Hosp. Infect. 97, 17–25 (2017) Kingston LM Slevin BL O’Connell NH Dunne C.P. Attitudes and practices of Irish hospital-based physicians towards hand hygiene and hand rubbing using alcohol-based hand rub: a comparison between 2007 and 2015 J. Hosp. Infect. 97 17 25 201710.1016/j.jhin.2017.05.01028532815 Search in Google Scholar

25. Komender J., Mossakowski M.J., Orłowski T., Ostrowski K., Rudowski W., Trzebski A.: Wielki Słownik Medyczny. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa, 1996 Komender J. Mossakowski M.J. Orłowski T. Ostrowski K. Rudowski W. Trzebski A. Wielki Słownik Medyczny Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL Warszawa 1996 Search in Google Scholar

26. Lemmer K., Howaldt S., Heinrich R., Roder A., Pauli G., Dorner B.G., Pauly D., Mielke M., Schwebke I., Grunow R.: Test methods for estimating the efficacy of the fast-acting disinfectant peracetic acid on surfaces of personal protective equipment. J. Appl. Microbiol. 123, 1168–1183 (2017) Lemmer K. Howaldt S. Heinrich R. Roder A. Pauli G. Dorner B.G. Pauly D. Mielke M. Schwebke I. Grunow R. Test methods for estimating the efficacy of the fast-acting disinfectant peracetic acid on surfaces of personal protective equipment J. Appl. Microbiol. 123 1168 1183 201710.1111/jam.1357528853204 Search in Google Scholar

27. Lu R., Zhang C., Piatkovsky M., Ulbricht M., Herzberg M., Nguyen T.H.: Improvement of virus removal using ultrafiltration membranes modified with grafted zwitterionic polymer hydrogels. Water Res. 116, 86–94 (2017) Lu R. Zhang C. Piatkovsky M. Ulbricht M. Herzberg M. Nguyen T.H. Improvement of virus removal using ultrafiltration membranes modified with grafted zwitterionic polymer hydrogels Water Res. 116 86 94 201710.1016/j.watres.2017.03.02328324709 Search in Google Scholar

28. McDonnell G., Burke P.: Disinfection: is it time to reconsider Spaulding? J. Hosp. Infect. 78, 163–170 (2011) McDonnell G. Burke P. Disinfection: is it time to reconsider Spaulding? J. Hosp. Infect. 78 163 170 201110.1016/j.jhin.2011.05.00221664533 Search in Google Scholar

29. Müller J.A., Harms M., Schubert A., Jansen S., Michel D., Mertens T., Schmidt-Chanasit J., Münch J.: Inactivation and Environmental Stability of Zika Virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22, 1685–1687 (2016) Müller J.A. Harms M. Schubert A. Jansen S. Michel D. Mertens T. Schmidt-Chanasit J. Münch J. Inactivation and Environmental Stability of Zika Virus Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 1685 1687 201610.3201/eid2209.160664499436827367466 Search in Google Scholar

30. Paulmann D., Steinmann J., Becker B., Bischoff B., Steinmann E., Steinmann J.: Virucidal activity of different alcohols against murine norovirus, a surrogate of human norovirus. J. Hosp. Infect. 79, 378–379 (2011) Paulmann D. Steinmann J. Becker B. Bischoff B. Steinmann E. Steinmann J. Virucidal activity of different alcohols against murine norovirus, a surrogate of human norovirus J. Hosp. Infect. 79 378 379 201110.1016/j.jhin.2011.04.02921862176 Search in Google Scholar

31. Pires D., Pittet D.: Hand hygiene mantra: teach, monitor, improve, and celebrate. J. Hosp. Infect. 95, 335–337 (2017) Pires D. Pittet D. Hand hygiene mantra: teach, monitor, improve, and celebrate J. Hosp. Infect. 95 335 337 201710.1016/j.jhin.2017.03.00928364826 Search in Google Scholar

32. Pittet D., Allegranzi B., Sax H., Dharan S., Pessoa-Silva C.L., Donaldson L., Boyce J.M. WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge, World Alliance for Patient Safety: Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices. Lancet Infect. Dis. 6, 641–652 (2006) Pittet D. Allegranzi B. Sax H. Dharan S. Pessoa-Silva C.L. Donaldson L. Boyce J.M. WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge, World Alliance for Patient Safety Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices Lancet Infect. Dis. 6 641 652 200610.1016/S1473-3099(06)70600-417008173 Search in Google Scholar

33. PN-EN 14476+A1:2015-10: Chemiczne środki dezynfekcyjne i antyseptyczne – Ilościowa zawiesinowa metoda określania wirusobójczego działania w obszarze medycznym – Metoda badania i wymagania (Faza 2/Etap 1) (28.09.2016) PN-EN 14476+A1:2015-10 Chemiczne środki dezynfekcyjne i antyseptyczne – Ilościowa zawiesinowa metoda określania wirusobójczego działania w obszarze medycznym – Metoda badania i wymagania (Faza 2/Etap 1) (28.09.2016) Search in Google Scholar

34. Rabenau H.F., Cinatl J., Morgenstern B., Bauer G., Preiser W., Doerr H.W.: Stability and inactivation of SARS coronavirus. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 194, 1–6 (2005) Rabenau H.F. Cinatl J. Morgenstern B. Bauer G. Preiser W. Doerr H.W. Stability and inactivation of SARS coronavirus Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 194 1 6 200510.1007/s00430-004-0219-0708668915118911 Search in Google Scholar

35. Rabenau H.F., Rapp I., Steinmann J.: Can vaccinia virus be replaced by MVA virus for testing virucidal activity of chemical disinfectants? BMC Infect. Dis. 10, 185 (2010) Rabenau H.F. Rapp I. Steinmann J. Can vaccinia virus be replaced by MVA virus for testing virucidal activity of chemical disinfectants? BMC Infect. Dis. 10 185 201010.1186/1471-2334-10-185290809620573218 Search in Google Scholar

36. Rabenau H.F., Steinmann J., Rapp I., Schwebke I., Eggers M.: Evaluation of a virucidal quantitative carrier test for surface disinfectants. PLoS One, 9, e86128 (2014) Rabenau H.F. Steinmann J. Rapp I. Schwebke I. Eggers M. Evaluation of a virucidal quantitative carrier test for surface disinfectants PLoS One 9 e86128 201410.1371/journal.pone.0086128390349424475079 Search in Google Scholar

37. Rattanakul S., Oguma K., Takizawa S.: Sequential and simultaneous applications of UV and chlorine for adenovirus inactivation. Food Environ. Virol. 7, 295–304 (2015) Rattanakul S. Oguma K. Takizawa S. Sequential and simultaneous applications of UV and chlorine for adenovirus inactivation Food Environ. Virol. 7 295 304 201510.1007/s12560-015-9202-826006252 Search in Google Scholar

38. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J.: Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: what clinicians need to know. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39, 702–709 (2004) Rutala W.A. Weber D.J. Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: what clinicians need to know Clin. Infect. Dis. 39 702 709 200410.1086/42318215356786 Search in Google Scholar

39. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J.: Disinfection and sterilization: an overview. Am. J. Infect. Control, 41, S2–S5 (2013) Rutala W.A. Weber D.J. Disinfection and sterilization: an overview Am. J. Infect. Control 41 S2 S5 201310.1016/j.ajic.2012.11.00523622742 Search in Google Scholar

40. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J.: Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. CDC, 2008. Rutala W.A. Weber D.J. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities CDC 2008 Search in Google Scholar

41. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J.: Selection of the ideal disinfectant. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 35, 855–865 (2014) Rutala W.A. Weber D.J. Selection of the ideal disinfectant Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 35 855 865 201410.1086/67687724915214 Search in Google Scholar

42. Sassi H.P., Sifuentes L.Y., Koenig D.W., Nichols E., Clark-Greuel J., Wong L.F., McGrath K., Gerba C.P., Reynolds K.A.: Control of the spread of viruses in a long-term care facility using hygiene protocols. Am. J. Infect. Contr. 43, 702–706 (2015) Sassi H.P. Sifuentes L.Y. Koenig D.W. Nichols E. Clark-Greuel J. Wong L.F. McGrath K. Gerba C.P. Reynolds K.A. Control of the spread of viruses in a long-term care facility using hygiene protocols Am. J. Infect. Contr. 43 702 706 201510.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.01225944726 Search in Google Scholar

43. Sattar S.A.: Hierarchy of susceptibility of viruses to environmental surface disinfectants: a predictor of activity against new and emerging viral pathogens. J. AOAC Int. 90, 1655–1658 (2007) Sattar S.A. Hierarchy of susceptibility of viruses to environmental surface disinfectants: a predictor of activity against new and emerging viral pathogens J. AOAC Int. 90 1655 1658 200710.1093/jaoac/90.6.1655 Search in Google Scholar

44. Sauerbrei A., Schacke M., Glück B., Bust U., Rabenau H.F., Wutzler P.: Does limited virucidal activity of biocides include duck hepatitis B virucidal action? BMC Infect. Dis. 12, 276 (2012) Sauerbrei A. Schacke M. Glück B. Bust U. Rabenau H.F. Wutzler P. Does limited virucidal activity of biocides include duck hepatitis B virucidal action? BMC Infect. Dis. 12 276 201210.1186/1471-2334-12-276351426123110658 Search in Google Scholar

45. Sauerbrei A., Sehr K., Brandstädt A., Heim A., Reimer K., Wutzler P.: Sensitivity of human adenoviruses to different groups of chemical biocides. J. Hosp. Infect. 57, 59–66 (2004) Sauerbrei A. Sehr K. Brandstädt A. Heim A. Reimer K. Wutzler P. Sensitivity of human adenoviruses to different groups of chemical biocides J. Hosp. Infect. 57 59 66 200410.1016/j.jhin.2004.01.02215142717 Search in Google Scholar

46. Sehulster L.M.: Healthcare laundry and textiles in the United States: review and commentary on contemporary infection prevention issues. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 36, 1073–1088 (2015) Sehulster L.M. Healthcare laundry and textiles in the United States: review and commentary on contemporary infection prevention issues Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 36 1073 1088 201510.1017/ice.2015.13526082994 Search in Google Scholar

47. Sexton J.D., Wilson A.M., Sassi H.P., Reynolds K.A.: Tracking and controlling soft surface contamination in health care settings. Am. J. Infect. Control, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.002 (2017) Sexton J.D. Wilson A.M. Sassi H.P. Reynolds K.A. Tracking and controlling soft surface contamination in health care settings Am. J. Infect. Control DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.002 201728916372 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

48. Steinmann J., Wolff M.H.: Testing virucidal activity in Germany: an update. GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip, 2, Doc04 (2007) Steinmann J. Wolff M.H. Testing virucidal activity in Germany: an update GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip 2 Doc04 2007 Search in Google Scholar

49. Tomb R.M., Maclean M., Coia J.E., Graham E., McDonald M., Atreya C.D., MacGregor S.J., Anderson J.G.: New proof-of-concept in viral inactivation: virucidal efficacy of 405 nm light against feline calicivirus as a model for norovirus decontamination. Food Environ. Virol. 9, 159–167 (2017) Tomb R.M. Maclean M. Coia J.E. Graham E. McDonald M. Atreya C.D. MacGregor S.J. Anderson J.G. New proof-of-concept in viral inactivation: virucidal efficacy of 405 nm light against feline calicivirus as a model for norovirus decontamination Food Environ. Virol. 9 159 167 201710.1007/s12560-016-9275-z542938128040848 Search in Google Scholar

50. Weber D.J., Anderson D., Rutala W.A.: The role of the surface enviroment in healthcare-associated infections. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 26, 338–344 (2013) Weber D.J. Anderson D. Rutala W.A. The role of the surface enviroment in healthcare-associated infections Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 26 338 344 201310.1097/QCO.0b013e3283630f0423743816 Search in Google Scholar

51. Weber D.J., Rutala W.A., Anderson D.J., Chen L.F., Sickbert-Bennett E.E., Boyce J.M.: Effectiveness of ultraviolet devices and hydrogen peroxide systems for terminal room decontamination: Focus on clinical trials. Am. J. Infect. Control, 44, e77–84 (2016) Weber D.J. Rutala W.A. Anderson D.J. Chen L.F. Sickbert-Bennett E.E. Boyce J.M. Effectiveness of ultraviolet devices and hydrogen peroxide systems for terminal room decontamination: Focus on clinical trials Am. J. Infect. Control 44 77 84 201610.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.015713268927131140 Search in Google Scholar

52. Weber D.J., Rutala W.A., Miller M.B., Huslage K., Sickbert-Bennett E.: Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species. Am. J. Infect. Control, 38, S25–S33 (2010) Weber D.J. Rutala W.A. Miller M.B. Huslage K. Sickbert-Bennett E. Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species Am. J. Infect. Control 38 S25 S33 201010.1016/j.ajic.2010.04.19620569853 Search in Google Scholar

53. Weber D.J., Rutala W.A.: Understanding and preventing transmission of healthcare-associated pathogens due to the contaminated hospital environment. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 34, 449–452 (2013) Weber D.J. Rutala W.A. Understanding and preventing transmission of healthcare-associated pathogens due to the contaminated hospital environment Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 34 449 452 201310.1086/67022323571359 Search in Google Scholar

54. Wetzker W., Walter J., Bunte-Schönberger K., Schwab F., Behnke M., Gastmeier P., Reichardt C.: Hand rub consumption has almost doubled in 132 German hospitals over 9 years. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 38, 870–872 (2017) Wetzker W. Walter J. Bunte-Schönberger K. Schwab F. Behnke M. Gastmeier P. Reichardt C. Hand rub consumption has almost doubled in 132 German hospitals over 9 years Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 38 870 872 201710.1017/ice.2017.7128560930 Search in Google Scholar

55. World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization. Decontamination and reprocessing of medical devices for health-care facilities, 2016, http://www.who.int; http://www.paho.org (29.05.2018) World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization Decontamination and reprocessing of medical devices for health-care facilities 2016 http://www.who.int; http://www.paho.org (29.05.2018) Search in Google Scholar