Reprocessability of molybdenum and magnesia based inert matrix fuels

1. Pillon, S. (2012). Actinide-bearing fuels and transmutation targets. In R. J. M. Konings (Ed.), Comprehensive nuclear materials (Vol. 3, pp. 109-141). Oxford: Elsevier.Search in Google Scholar

2. Modolo, G., Wilden, A., Geist, A., Magnusson, D., & Malmbeck, R. (2012). A review of the demonstration of innovative solvent extraction processes for the recovery of trivalent minor actinides from PUREX raffinate. Radiochim. Acta, 100, 715-725. DOI: 10.1524/ract.2012.1962.10.1524/ract.2012.1962Search in Google Scholar

3. Montel, J. -M. (2011). Minerals and design of new waste forms for conditioning nuclear waste. C. R. Geosci., 343, 230-236. DOI: 10.1016/j. crte.2010.11.006.Search in Google Scholar

4. Lamontagne, J., Béjaoui, S., Hanifi , K., Valot, C., & Loubet, L. (2011). Swelling under irradiation of MgO pellets containing americium oxide: The ECRIX-H irradiation experiment. J. Nucl. Mater., 413, 137-144. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.013.10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.013Search in Google Scholar

5. D’Agata, E., Klaassen, F., Sciolla, C., Fernandes- -Carretero, A., & Bonnerot, J. M. (2009). Helios: The new design of the irradiation of U-free fuels for americium transmutation. In Proceedings of the Global, 6-11 September 2009 (pp. 2006-2015). Paris, France.Search in Google Scholar

6. Delage, F., Belin, R., Chen, X. -N., D’Agata, E., Klaassen, F., Knol, S., Maschek, W., Ottaviani, J. P., Rineiski, A., Sobolev, V., Somers, J., Staicu, D., Thetford, R., Wallenius, J., & Wernli, B. (2010). Minor actinide transmutation in an accelerator-driven system prototype: Results from fuel developments within the European programme EUROTRANS. In Proceedings of the Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation - Eleventh Information Exchange Meeting, 1-4 November 2010 (pp. 177-186). San Francisco.Search in Google Scholar

7. Haas, D., Fernandez, A., Staicu, D., Somers, J., Maschek, W., Liu, P., & Chen, X. (2008). CERMET fuel behavior and properties in ADS reactors. Energy Conv. Manag., 49, 1928-1933. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman. 2007.12.027.Search in Google Scholar

8. Ekberg, C., deVisser-Tynova, E., Retegan, T., Sarsfi eld, M., & Wallenius, J. (2014). ASGARD. In Proceedings of the Sustainable Nuclear Energy Conference SNEC, 9-11 April 2014. Manchester.Search in Google Scholar

9. Ouvrier, N., & Boussier, H. (2012). Recycling of MgO, Mo & ZrO2 based actinide-bearing matrices: Assessment of reprocessing feasibility & waste production. Procedia Chem., 7, 322-327. DOI: 10.1016/j. proche.2012.10.051.Search in Google Scholar

10. Loveland, W. D., Morrissey, D. J., & Seaborg, G. T. (2006). Modern nuclear chemistry. New York, NY: Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

11. Taylor, R., Bourg, S., Glatz, J. -P., Modolo, G. (2015). Developement of actinide separation processes for future nuclear fuel cycles in Europe. Nucl. Future, 11(4), 38-43.Search in Google Scholar

12. Courson, O., Lebrun, M., Malmbeck, R., Pagliosa, G., Romer, K., Satmark, B., & Glatz, J. -P. (2000). Partitioning of minor actinides from HLLW using the DIAMEX process. Part 1 - Demonstration of extraction performances and hydraulic behaviour of the solvent in a continuous process. Radiochim. Acta, 88, 857-863. DOI: 10.1524/ract.2000.88.12.857.10.1524/ract.2000.88.12.857Search in Google Scholar

13. Serrano-Purroy, D., Christiansen, B., Glatz, J. -P., Malmbeck, R., & Modolo, G. (2005). Towards a DIAMEX process using high active concentrate. Production of genuine solutions. Radiochim. Acta, 93, 357-361. DOI: 10.1524/ract.93.6.357.65645.10.1524/ract.93.6.357.65645Search in Google Scholar

14. Serrano-Purroy, D., Baron, P., Christiansen, B., Malmbeck, R., Sorel, C., & Glatz, J. -P. (2005). Recovery of minor actinides from HLLW using the DIAMEX process. Radiochim. Acta, 93, 351-355. DOI: 10.1524/ ract.93.6.351.65642.10.1524/ract.93.6.351.65642Search in Google Scholar

15. Baron, P., Hérès, X., Lecomte, M., & Masson, M. (2001). Separation of the minor actinides: the DIAMEX-SANEX concept. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Future Nuclear Systems, GLOBAL’01, 9-13 September 2001. Paris, France.Search in Google Scholar

16. Sasaki, Y., & Choppin, G. R. (1996). Solvent extraction of Eu, Th, U, Np and Am with N,N’-dimethyl- N,N’-dihexyl-3-oxapentanediamide and its analogous compounds. Anal. Sci., 12, 225-230. DOI: 10.2116/ analsci.12.225.10.2116/analsci.12.225Search in Google Scholar

17. Sasaki, Y., & Choppin, G. R. (1998). Extraction of Np(V) by N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dihexyl-3-oxapentane- -diamide. Radiochim. Acta, 80, 85-88. DOI: 10.1524/ ract.1998.80.2.85.10.1524/ract.1998.80.2.85Search in Google Scholar

18. Sasaki, Y., Sugo, Y., Suzuki, S., & Tachimori, S. (2001). The novel extractants, diglycolamides, for the extraction of lanthanides and actinides in HNO3-ndodecane system. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 19, 91-103. DOI: 10.1081/sei-100001376.10.1081/SEI-100001376Search in Google Scholar

19. Modolo, G., Vijgen, H., Schreinemachers, C., Baron, P., & Dinh, B. (2003). TODGA process developement for partitioning of actinides(III) from PUREX raffinate. In Proceedings of the GLOBAL, 16-20 November 2003 (pp. 1926-1930). New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.Search in Google Scholar

20. Geist, A., & Modolo, G. (2009). TODGA process development: an improved solvent formulation. In Proceedings of the GLOBAL (The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Sustainable Options & Industrial Perspectives), 6-11 September 2009 (pp. 1022-1026, paper 9193). Paris, France.Search in Google Scholar

21. Modolo, G., Asp, H., Schreinemachers, C., & Vijgen, H. (2007). Development of a TODGA based process for partitioning of actinides from a PUREX raffi nate Part I: Batch extraction optimization studies and stability tests. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 25, 703-721. DOI: 10.1080/07366290701634578.10.1080/07366290701634578Search in Google Scholar

22. Magnusson, D., Christiansen, B., Glatz, J. P., Malmbeck, R., Modolo, G., Serrano-Purroy, D., & Sorel, C. (2009). Demonstration of a TODGA based extraction process for the partitioning of minor actinides from a PUREX raffi nate. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 27, 26-35, DOI: 10.1080/07366290802544726.10.1080/07366290802544726Search in Google Scholar

23. Fukasawa, T., & Ozawa, Y. (1986). Relationship between dissolution rate of uranium dioxide pellets in nitric acid solutions and their porosity. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 106, 345-356. DOI: 10.1007/ BF02163667.10.1007/BF02163667Search in Google Scholar

24. Ryan, J. L., Bray, L. A., Wheelwright, E. J., & Bryan, G. H. (1990). Catalyzed electrolytic plutonium oxide dissolution (CEPOD): The past seventeen years and future potential. United States: American Chemical Society.Search in Google Scholar

25. Uriarte, A. L., & Rainey, R. H. (1965). Dissolution of high-density UO2, PuO2, and UO2-PuO2 pellets in inorganic acids. Commission, U.S.A.E., Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (ORNL-3695).10.2172/4652087Search in Google Scholar

26. Inoue, A. (1988). Enhanced dissolution of PuO2 in nitric acid using uranium(IV). J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 84, 1195-1197. DOI: 10.1039/F19888401195.10.1039/f19888401195Search in Google Scholar

27. Fedorockova, A., & Raschman, P. (2008). Effects of pH and acid anions on the dissolution kinetics of MgO. Chem. Eng. J., 143, 265-272. DOI: 10.1016/j. cej.2008.04.029.Search in Google Scholar

28. Jordan, G., & Rammensee, W. (1996). Dissolution rates and activation energy for dissolution of brucite (001): A new method based on the microtopography of crystal surfaces. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 5055-5062. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00309-2.10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00309-2Search in Google Scholar

29. Lüttge, A., Arvidson, R. S., & Fischer, C. (2013). A stochastic treatment of crystal dissolution kinetics. Elements, 9, 183-188. DOI: 10.2113/gselements. 9.3.183.Search in Google Scholar

30. Finkeldei, S., Brandt, F., Rozov, K., Bukaemskiy, A. A., Neumeier, S., & Bosbach, D. (2014). Dissolution of ZrO2 based pyrochlores in the acid pH range: A macroscopic and electron microscopy study. Appl. Geochem., 49, 31-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem. 2014.06.014.Search in Google Scholar

31. Horlait, D., Claparede, L., Tocino, F., Clavier, N., Ravaux, J., Szenknect, S., Podor, R., & Dacheux, N. (2014). Environmental SEM monitoring of Ce1-xLnxO2-x/2 mixed-oxide microstructural evolution during dissolution. J. Mater. Chem., 2, 5193-5203, DOI: 10.1039/C3TA14623E.10.1039/C3TA14623ESearch in Google Scholar

32. Suárez, M. F., & Compton, R. G. (1998). Dissolution of magnesium oxide in aqueous acid: An atomic force microscopy study. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 7156-7162. DOI: 10.1021/jp982260x.10.1021/jp982260xSearch in Google Scholar

33. Tytko, K. H. (1989). Mo: Molybdenum. System number 53. Molybdenum oxide hydrates, oxomolybdenum species in aqueous solutions. Berlin: Springer.Search in Google Scholar

34. Fujii, T., Yamana, H., Watanabe, M., & Moriyama, H. (2001). Extraction of molybdenum from nitric acid by octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 19, 127-141. DOI: 10.1081/sei-100001378.10.1081/SEI-100001378Search in Google Scholar

35. Saito, A., & Choppin, G. R. (1998). Complexation of uranyl(VI) with polyoxometalates in aqueous solutions. J. Alloys Compd., 271/273, 751-755. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00200-X.10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00200-XSearch in Google Scholar

36. Suzuki, H., Sasaki, Y., Sugo, Y., Apichaibukol, A., & Kimura, T. (2004). Extraction and separation of Am(III) and Sr(II) by N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyl-3-oxapentanediamide (TODGA). Radiochim. Acta, 92, 463-466. DOI: 10.1524/ract.92.8.463.39276.10.1524/ract.92.8.463.39276Search in Google Scholar

37. Ansari, S. A., Pathak, P. N., Manchanda, V. K., Husain, M., Prasad, A. K., & Parmar, V. S. (2005). N,N,N',N'-Tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA): a promising extractant for actinide partitioning from high-level waste (HLW). Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 23, 463-479. DOI: 10.1081/sei-200066296.10.1081/SEI-200066296Search in Google Scholar

38. Cuillerdier, C., Musikas, C., Hoel, P., Nigond, L., & Vitart, X. (1991). Malonamides as new extractants for nuclear waste solutions. Separ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1229-1244. DOI: 10.1080/01496399108050526.10.1080/01496399108050526Search in Google Scholar

39. Cuillerdier, C., Musikas, C., & Nigond, L. (1993). Diamides as actinide extractants for various waste treatments. Separ. Sci. Technol., 28, 155-175. DOI: 10.1080/01496399308019484.10.1080/01496399308019484Search in Google Scholar