User Preferences of Perspective and Dimensionality of Tourism Space Geovisualisation Supporting Orientation in a Non-Immersive Virtual Reality

Act on ensuring accessibility, 2019. Ustawa z dnia 19 lipca 2019 r. o zapewnianiu dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami. Dz. U. 2019 poz. 1696. Act on ensuring accessibility , 2019 . Ustawa z dnia 19 lipca 2019 r. o zapewnianiu dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami. Dz. U. 2019 poz . 1696 . Search in Google Scholar

Bailenson J., 2019. Wirtualna rzeczywistość. Doznanie na żądanie. Helion, Gliwice. Bailenson J. 2019 . Wirtualna rzeczywistość . Doznanie na żądanie . Helion, Gliwice . Search in Google Scholar

Biljecki F., Ledoux H., Stoter J., 2016. An improved LOD specification for 3D building models, computers. Environment and Urban Systems 59: 25–37. Biljecki F. Ledoux H. Stoter J. 2016 . An improved LOD specification for 3D building models, computers . Environment and Urban Systems 59 : 25 – 37 . Search in Google Scholar

Bodner G., Guay R., 1997. The Purdue visualization of rotations test. The Chemical Educator 2(4): 1–17. Bodner G. Guay R. 1997 . The Purdue visualization of rotations test . The Chemical Educator 2 ( 4 ): 1 – 17 . Search in Google Scholar

Bruder G., Interrante V., Phillips L., Steinicke F., 2012. Redirecting walking and driving for natural navigation in immersive virtual environments. IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18(4): 538–545. Bruder G. Interrante V. Phillips L. Steinicke F. 2012 . Redirecting walking and driving for natural navigation in immersive virtual environments . IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18 ( 4 ): 538 – 545 . Search in Google Scholar

Carbonell-Carrera C., Saorin J.L., Hess-Medler S., 2020. spatial orientation skill for landscape architecture education and professional practice. Land 9: 1–16. Carbonell-Carrera C. Saorin J.L. Hess-Medler S. 2020 . spatial orientation skill for landscape architecture education and professional practice . Land 9 : 1 – 16 . Search in Google Scholar

Carbonell-Carrera C., Saorin J.L., 2018. Virtual learning environments to enhance spatial orientation. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science Technology Education 14: 709–719. DOI 10.12973/ejmste/79171. Carbonell-Carrera C. Saorin J.L. 2018 . Virtual learning environments to enhance spatial orientation . EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science Technology Education 14 : 709 – 719 . DOI 10.12973/ejmste/79171 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chamizo V.D., Rodrigo T., 2019. Spatial orientation. In: Vonk J., Shackelford T. (eds), Encyclopedia of animal cognition and behavior. Springer, Cham, pp. 1–11. Chamizo V.D. Rodrigo T. 2019 . Spatial orientation . In: Vonk J. Shackelford T. (eds), Encyclopedia of animal cognition and behavior . Springer , Cham , pp. 1 – 11 . Search in Google Scholar

Cirio G., Olivier A.-H., Marchal M., Pettré J., 2013. Kinematic evaluation of virtual walking trajectories. IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19(4): 671–680. DOI 10.1109/TVCG.2013.34. Cirio G. Olivier A.-H. Marchal M. Pettré J. 2013 . Kinematic evaluation of virtual walking trajectories . IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19 ( 4 ): 671 – 680 . DOI 10.1109/TVCG.2013.34 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Çöltekin A., Lochhead I., Madden M., Christophe S., Devaux A., Pettit Ch., Lock O., Shukla S., Herman L., Stachon Z., Kubícek P., Snopková D., Bernardes S., Hedley N., 2020. Extended reality in spatial sciences: A review of research challenges and future directions. International Journal of Geo-Information 9(7): 439. DOI 10.3390/ijgi9070439. Çöltekin A. Lochhead I. Madden M. Christophe S. Devaux A. Pettit Ch. Lock O. Shukla S. Herman L. Stachon Z. Kubícek P. Snopková D. Bernardes S. Hedley N. 2020 . Extended reality in spatial sciences: A review of research challenges and future directions . International Journal of Geo-Information 9 ( 7 ): 439 . DOI 10.3390/ijgi9070439 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Diersch N., Wolbers T., 2019. The potential of virtual reality for spatial navigation research across the adult lifespan. Journal of Experimental Biology 222: 1–9. DOI 10.1242/jeb.187252. Diersch N. Wolbers T. 2019 . The potential of virtual reality for spatial navigation research across the adult lifespan . Journal of Experimental Biology 222 : 1 – 9 . DOI 10.1242/jeb.187252 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gehl J., 2017. Miasta dla Ludzi, Tłum. Szymon Nogalski. Wydawnictwo RAM Sp. z o. o, Kraków. Gehl J. 2017 . Miasta dla Ludzi, Tłum. Szymon Nogalski. Wydawnictwo RAM Sp. z o. o, Kraków . Search in Google Scholar

Halik Ł, Kent A.J., 2021. Measuring user preferences and behaviour in a topographic immersive virtual environment (TopoIVE) of 2D and 3D urban topographic data, International Journal of Digital Earth 14(12): 1835–1867. DOI 10.1080/17538947.2021.1984595. Halik Ł Kent A.J. 2021 . Measuring user preferences and behaviour in a topographic immersive virtual environment (TopoIVE) of 2D and 3D urban topographic data , International Journal of Digital Earth 14 ( 12 ): 1835 – 1867 . DOI 10.1080/17538947.2021.1984595 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Halik Ł., 2018. Challenges in converting Polish topographic database of built-up areas into 3D virtual reality geovisualization. The Cartographic Journal 55(4): 391–399. DOI 10.1080/00087041.2018.1541204. Halik Ł. 2018 . Challenges in converting Polish topographic database of built-up areas into 3D virtual reality geovisualization . The Cartographic Journal 55 ( 4 ): 391 – 399 . DOI 10.1080/00087041.2018.1541204 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Halik Ł., Smaczyński M., 2018. Geovisualization of relief in a virtual reality system on the basis of low aerial images. Pure and Applied Geophysics 175(9): 3209–3221. DOI 10.1007/s00024-017-1755-z. Halik Ł. Smaczyński M. 2018 . Geovisualization of relief in a virtual reality system on the basis of low aerial images . Pure and Applied Geophysics 175 ( 9 ): 3209 – 3221 . DOI 10.1007/s00024-017-1755-z . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hegarty M., Richardson A., Montello D., Lovelace K., Subbiah, I., 2002. Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability. Intelligence 30(5): 425–447. Hegarty M. Richardson A. Montello D. Lovelace K. Subbiah I. 2002 . Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability . Intelligence 30 ( 5 ): 425 – 447 . Search in Google Scholar

Herman L., Juřík V., Stachoň Z., Vrbík D., Russnák J., Řezník T., 2018. Evaluation of user performance in interactive and static 3D maps. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7(11): 415. DOI 10.3390/ijgi7110415. Herman L. Juřík V. Stachoň Z. Vrbík D. Russnák J. Řezník T. 2018 . Evaluation of user performance in interactive and static 3D maps . ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 ( 11 ): 415 . DOI 10.3390/ijgi7110415 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jones C.M., Braithwaite V.A., Healy S.D., 2003. The evolution of sex differences in spatial ability. Behavioral Neuroscience 117: 403–411. Jones C.M. Braithwaite V.A. Healy S.D. 2003 . The evolution of sex differences in spatial ability . Behavioral Neuroscience 117 : 403 – 411 . Search in Google Scholar

Lidwell W., 2010. Universal principles of design. Rockport Publishers Inc., Gloucester. Lidwell W. 2010 . Universal principles of design . Rockport Publishers Inc ., Gloucester . Search in Google Scholar

Linn, M.C., Petersen A.C., 1985. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Development 56(6): 1479–1498. Linn M.C. Petersen A.C. 1985 . Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis . Child Development 56 ( 6 ): 1479 – 1498 . Search in Google Scholar

Lokka I.E., Çöltekin A., 2019. Toward optimizing the design of virtual environments for route learning: Empirically assessing the effects of changing levels of realism on memory. International Journal of Digital Earth 12: 137–155. Lokka I.E. Çöltekin A. 2019 . Toward optimizing the design of virtual environments for route learning: Empirically assessing the effects of changing levels of realism on memory . International Journal of Digital Earth 12 : 137 – 155 . Search in Google Scholar

Maier P., 1996. Spatial geometry and spatial ability: How to make solid geometry solid. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Didactics of Mathematics (GDM), Regensburg, Germany, 4–8 March 1996: 69–68. Maier P. 1996 . Spatial geometry and spatial ability: How to make solid geometry solid . In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Didactics of Mathematics (GDM) , Regensburg, Germany , 4–8 March 1996 : 69 – 68 . Search in Google Scholar

Marunic G., Glažar V., 2014. Improvement and assessment of spatial ability in engineering education. Engineering Review 34(2): 139–150. Marunic G. Glažar V. 2014 . Improvement and assessment of spatial ability in engineering education . Engineering Review 34 ( 2 ): 139 – 150 . Search in Google Scholar

Medyńska-Gulij B., 2021. Kartografia i geomedia. Wydawnic-two Naukowe PWN, Warszawa. Medyńska-Gulij B. 2021 . Kartografia i geomedia . Wydawnic-two Naukowe PWN , Warszawa . Search in Google Scholar

Nguyen-Vo T., Riecke E.B., Stuerzlinger W., 2017. Moving in a box: Improving spatial orientation in virtual reality using simulated reference frames. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2017: 207–208. DOI 10.1109/3DUI.2017.7893344. Nguyen-Vo T. Riecke E.B. Stuerzlinger W. 2017 . Moving in a box: Improving spatial orientation in virtual reality using simulated reference frames . In: 2017 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) , Los Angeles, CA, USA , 2017 : 207 – 208 . DOI 10.1109/3DUI.2017.7893344 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nielsen C.P., Oberle A., Sugumaran R., 2011. Implementing a high school level geospatial technologies and spatial thinking course. Journal of Geography 110(2): 60–69. Nielsen C.P. Oberle A. Sugumaran R. 2011 . Implementing a high school level geospatial technologies and spatial thinking course . Journal of Geography 110 ( 2 ): 60 – 69 . Search in Google Scholar

Pacheco-Cobos L., Rosetti M., Cuatianquiz C., Hudson R., 2010. Sex differences in mushroom gathering: Men expend more energy to obtain equivalent benefits. Evolution and Human Behavior 31: 289–297. Pacheco-Cobos L. Rosetti M. Cuatianquiz C. Hudson R. 2010 . Sex differences in mushroom gathering: Men expend more energy to obtain equivalent benefits . Evolution and Human Behavior 31 : 289 – 297 . Search in Google Scholar

Park D.C., Lautenschlager G., Hedden T., Davidson N.S., Smith A.D., Smith P.K., 2002. Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging 17(2): 299–320. DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.299. Park D.C. Lautenschlager G. Hedden T. Davidson N.S. Smith A.D. Smith P.K. 2002 . Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span . Psychology and Aging 17 ( 2 ): 299 – 320 . DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.299 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pastel D., Bürger D., Chen C.H., Petri K., Witte K., 2021, Comparison of spatial orientation skill between real and virtual environment. Virtual Reality 26: 91–104. Pastel D. Bürger D. Chen C.H. Petri K. Witte K. 2021 , Comparison of spatial orientation skill between real and virtual environment . Virtual Reality 26 : 91 – 104 . Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez C.A., Chamizo V.D., Mackintosh N.J. 2013. Do hormonal changes that appear at the onset of puberty determine the strategies used by female rats when solving a navigation task? Hormones and Behavior 64: 122–135. Rodríguez C.A. Chamizo V.D. Mackintosh N.J. 2013 . Do hormonal changes that appear at the onset of puberty determine the strategies used by female rats when solving a navigation task? Hormones and Behavior 64 : 122 – 135 . Search in Google Scholar

Roth R.E., Çöltekin A., Delazari L., Filho H.F., Griffin A., Hall A., Korpi J., Lokka I., Mendonça A., Ooms K., van Elzakker C., 2017. User studies in cartography: opportunities for empirical research on interactive maps and visualizations. International Journal of Cartography 3: 61–89, DOI 10.1080/23729333.2017.1288534. Roth R.E. Çöltekin A. Delazari L. Filho H.F. Griffin A. Hall A. Korpi J. Lokka I. Mendonça A. Ooms K. van Elzakker C. 2017 . User studies in cartography: opportunities for empirical research on interactive maps and visualizations . International Journal of Cartography 3 : 61 – 89 , DOI 10.1080/23729333.2017.1288534 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sandstrom N.J., Kaufman J., Huettel, S.A., 1998. Males and females use different distal cues in a virtual environment navigation task. Cognitive Brain Research 6: 351–360. Sandstrom N.J. Kaufman J. Huettel S.A. 1998 . Males and females use different distal cues in a virtual environment navigation task . Cognitive Brain Research 6 : 351 – 360 . Search in Google Scholar

Silverman I., Eals M., 1992. Sex differences in spatial abilities: Evolutionary theory and data. In Barkow J.H., Cosmides L., Tooby J. (eds), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford Press, New York: 531–549. Silverman I. Eals M. 1992 . Sex differences in spatial abilities: Evolutionary theory and data . In Barkow J.H. Cosmides L. Tooby J. (eds), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture . Oxford Press , New York : 531 – 549 . Search in Google Scholar

Silwerman D., 2008. Interpretacja danych jakościowych. PWN, Warszawa. Silwerman D. 2008 . Interpretacja danych jakościowych . PWN , Warszawa . Search in Google Scholar

Slocum T.A., Blok C., Jiang B., Koussoulakou A., Montello D.R., Fuhrmann S., Hedley N.R., 2001. Cognitive and usability issues in geovisualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 28(1): 61–75. DOI 10.1559/152304001782173998. Slocum T.A. Blok C. Jiang B. Koussoulakou A. Montello D.R. Fuhrmann S. Hedley N.R. 2001 . Cognitive and usability issues in geovisualization . Cartography and Geographic Information Science 28 ( 1 ): 61 – 75 . DOI 10.1559/152304001782173998 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Słownik PWN, 2023. Online: https://sjp.pwn.pl/slowniki/optymalny.html (accessed 28 December 2023). Słownik PWN , 2023 . Online: https://sjp.pwn.pl/slowniki/optymalny.html (accessed 28 December 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

Smith I.M., 1964. Spatial ability: Its educational and social significance. University of London Press, London, UK: 1964. Smith I.M. 1964 . Spatial ability: Its educational and social significance . University of London Press , London, UK : 1964 . Search in Google Scholar

Sorby S.A., 1999. Developing 3-D spatial visualization skills. Engineering Design Graphics Journal 1999(63): 21–32. Sorby S.A. 1999 . Developing 3-D spatial visualization skills . Engineering Design Graphics Journal 1999 ( 63 ): 21 – 32 . Search in Google Scholar

Tartre L.A., 1990. Spatial orientation skill and mathematical problem solving. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 21(3): 216–229. Tartre L.A. 1990 . Spatial orientation skill and mathematical problem solving . Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 21 ( 3 ): 216 – 229 . Search in Google Scholar

Vandenbert S.G., Kuse A.R., 1978. Mental rotations, a group test of three-dimensional spatial visualization. Perceptual and Motor Skills 47: 599–604. Vandenbert S.G. Kuse A.R. 1978 . Mental rotations, a group test of three-dimensional spatial visualization . Perceptual and Motor Skills 47 : 599 – 604 . Search in Google Scholar

Vashro L., Cashdan E., 2015. Spatial cognition, mobility, and reproductive success in northwestern Namibia. Evolution and Human Behavior 36: 123–129. Vashro L. Cashdan E. 2015 . Spatial cognition, mobility, and reproductive success in northwestern Namibia . Evolution and Human Behavior 36 : 123 – 129 . Search in Google Scholar

Ward S.L., Newcombe N., Overton W.F., 1986. Turn left at the church, or three miles north: A study of direction giving and sex differences. Environment and Behavior 18: 192–213. Ward S.L. Newcombe N. Overton W.F. 1986 . Turn left at the church, or three miles north: A study of direction giving and sex differences . Environment and Behavior 18 : 192 – 213 . Search in Google Scholar

Weckbacher L.M., Okamoto Y., 2014. Mental rotation ability in relation to self-perceptions of high school geometry. Learning and Individual Differences 30: 58–63. DOI 10.1016/j.lindif.2013.10.007. Weckbacher L.M. Okamoto Y. 2014 . Mental rotation ability in relation to self-perceptions of high school geometry . Learning and Individual Differences 30 : 58 – 63 . DOI 10.1016/j.lindif.2013.10.007 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Williams C.L., Barnett A.M., Meck W.H., 1990. Organizational effects of early gonadal secretions on sexual differentiation in spatial memory. Behavioral Neuroscience 104: 84–97. Williams C.L. Barnett A.M. Meck W.H. 1990 . Organizational effects of early gonadal secretions on sexual differentiation in spatial memory . Behavioral Neuroscience 104 : 84 – 97 . Search in Google Scholar

Zagata K., Gulij J., Halik Ł., Medyńska-Gulij B., 2021. Mini-map for gamers who walk and teleport in a virtual stronghold. International Journal of Geo-Information 96: 1–17. DOI 10.3390/ijgi10020096. Zagata K. Gulij J. Halik Ł. Medyńska-Gulij B. 2021 . Mini-map for gamers who walk and teleport in a virtual stronghold . International Journal of Geo-Information 96 : 1 – 17 . DOI 10.3390/ijgi10020096 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zajadacz A., 2014. Sources of tourist information used by deaf people. Case study: The Polish deaf community. Current Issues in Tourism 17(5): 434–454. Zajadacz A. 2014 . Sources of tourist information used by deaf people. Case study: The Polish deaf community . Current Issues in Tourism 17 ( 5 ): 434 – 454 . Search in Google Scholar

Zajadacz A., 2015. Evolution of models of disability as a basis for further policy changes in accessible tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures 1(3): 189–202. Zajadacz A. 2015 . Evolution of models of disability as a basis for further policy changes in accessible tourism . Journal of Tourism Futures 1 ( 3 ): 189 – 202 . Search in Google Scholar