<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Through this article it is brought to attention the essential aspects related to the perceived risks for critical infrastructure, both theoretically and practically, considering perception as an important input in the risk management process. For the practical part, the added value component in the field consists from the results of research based on survey, conducted in a wider framework of determining the level of awareness of the critical infrastructure issue by a pilot sample, consisting of persons with managerial and operational attributions in this sector.</abstract>

“NICOLAE BĂLCESCU” LAND FORCES ACADEMY, SIBIU, ROMANIA

UNIVERSITY POLITEHNICA OF BUCHAREST, ROMANIA

Risk Perception Related to Critical Infrastructure

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The opportunity of researching and defining flooded areas using digital landscape model, hydrological analysis through specialized software and data processing in the GIS, is being unveiled. Multiple methods of defining flooded areas on the basis of result processing of transverse profiles of a specific area of the Rositsa River near the city of Sevlievo, are developed.</abstract>

Determination of Potеntial Floodings through Geoinformation Technology

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> In this research on the one hand we analyzed the relationship that exists in terms of motivational persistence and the Big Five dimensions and, on the other hand, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The results show that the conscientiousness has been identified as being in a significant positive relationship with OCB. This result is consistent with the data provided by previous researchers. The results also indicate that three conscientiousness facets are in a positive relationship with OCB. These three conscientiousness facets are self-efficacy, cautiousness and orderliness. Agreeableness was not identified as being associated with OCB. At the level of the relationship between motivational persistence factors and OCB, we have identified a significant positive relationship with only one factor: current purpose pursuing. The OCB model has two variables that work best as predictors: high scores with regard to current purpose in terms of the pursuing-motivational persistence factor, and low scores in terms of the imagination-facet of openness to experience.</abstract>

Managers and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in teaching and learning foreign languages has risen sharply among the educational community. Teachers access and implement innovations without always realizing their full implications for them and their students. However, this is not necessarily a negative thing, because if no one used innovations, little progresses would be made and there would be nothing to evaluate. The article presents certain features of ICT that can be used to good advantage in a rich learning environment, and the use of video as an ICT tool in the foreign language class. The paper also discusses the role of the teacher in implementing technologies and we argue that it is the teacher, not the technology who determines the quality of the learning and teaching. There are people who are afraid that the teacher’s role would be compromised if we integrate information communication technologies in education; however we militate for a ‘techno-humanistic’ system, in which teachers, learners and technology would form a lasting meaningful alliance.</abstract>

Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages with ICT

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The amplitude of the interest and of the concerns related to the identification and the setting of the foundation necessary for perfecting higher education increasingly brings the adjustment of didactic activities to the students’ particularities to the attention of educational theory and practice, with a view to forming and developing their personality. The necessity and utilization of differentiating learning through modern methods specific to an efficient didactic methodology requires the adaptation of higher education to new modalities of organization and development, combined with knowledge adjusted to the particularities of the students’ personality. The rethinking and reconsideration of the didactic activities from this perspective also benefits from the opportunities provided by the facilities of the new scientific breakthroughs in the field of technology. Therefore, making differentiated and individualized instruction efficient by using advanced technologies represents one of the challenges of updating teaching foreign languages within higher education. Being a major component, the information and communications technology (ICT) opens new and significant opportunities, as well solutions for enhancing the level of the outcomes obtained by students in the differentiated and individualized education of foreign languages. Approaching several aspects specific to the implementation of ICT in the didactic activities pertains to the theoretical, methodological and praxiological preoccupations that aim at diversifying and increasing the obvious advantages offered by differentiated instruction in higher education.</abstract>

Relational Aspects between ICT and the Modernization of Differentiated and Individualized Teaching of Foreign Languages in Higher Education

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> An internal public auditing mission is a complex process with multiple objectives and auditable objects, which offers a most complete management of the audited entity’s identified risks and proposes solutions and recommendations for limiting their impact. In the informatics segment, the calculators, informatics systems (the operation systems, the informatics applications used in the entity, the accounting management systems of the data bases), the communication networks, the procedures and operations adjacent to the informatics systems, the policies in the system are subjected to control and evaluation. To this end, due to the importance the use of the calculator grants within the entities, in some countries there have been elaborated several normative acts regulating the use, control and auditing of the electronic devices used for processing the data. Thus, the most important regulations referring to the auditing within the computerized information systems (CIS - Computerized Information Systems) are the ISA ( International Standards on Auditing) and IAPS ( International Auditing Practice Statement) standards elaborated by IFAC ( International Federation of Accountants).</abstract>

Auditing of the Computerised Information Systems in the Military Organization

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Boko Haram is no regular terrorist organization; although not as widely-known as the Islamic State or Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram has been declared the deadliest terror group of 2014. Fortunately, the organization seems to currently be on the run; and the successes of the Nigerian government in countering it have been founded on a timely understanding of its modus operandi. This paper represents an inventory and an analysis of the main tactics employed by Boko Haram in Nigeria and Cameroon during the spike of its insurgence, between the years 2009-2014. Acknowledging these tactics in a timely manner did not only contribute in a significant manner to the present defeat of Boko Haram, as it may also be of use to governments from other countries in anticipating and efficiently thwarting future terrorist plots.</abstract>

Tactics Used by the Terrorist Organisation Boko Haram

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Motor activities, whether organized sports and physical education, sports training, leisure activities or competition, have at this age level, primary education, a strong playful time, pursuing both development and motor skills, physical fitness and especially the psycho-social. Through play and sports competition, the child can gain confidence and try new forms of communications so that he can express his potential and qualities. Theory of social learning has shown that socialization is made best in the sports. According to specialists, practicing physical activities or sports influences youth personality and creates positive effects on body and mind. Using sociological questionnaire method we tried to analyze the importance of motor activities in the process of socialization and social integration of students, the relationships established within the group and the influence of sport in group evolution.</abstract>

“LUCIAN BLAGA” UNIVERSITY, SIBIU, ROMANIA

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA

Study Regarding Socialization and Social Integration of Students

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Physical qualities are crucial elements constituting the training process, along with the technical, psychological or tactical training. The more the physical qualities, speed, agility, endurance and strength are developed, the greater the major functions of the body, especially breathing and circulation have a higher activity potential and the body appropriates easier and better a wide range of basic and practical-applied physical skills. In the modern conception, providing superior indices for physical skills development has become a prerequisite to achieving superior performance, therefore it represents the priority number one of specialists in identifying increasingly more sophisticated methods to ensure efficiency.</abstract>

Development of Basic Physical Qualities, Essential Condition for Creating a Competitive Physical Capacity

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 2 (December 2023)

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 1 (June 2023)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 2 (December 2022)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 1 (June 2022)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 1 (June 2021)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 2 (December 2020)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 1 (June 2020)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 2 (December 2019)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 1 (June 2019)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 2 (December 2018)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 1 (July 2018)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 2 (December 2017)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 1 (June 2017)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 2 (December 2016)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 1 (June 2016)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 2 (December 2015)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 1 (June 2015)

Scientific Bulletin

The Scientific Bulletin is a double blind peer-review academic, biannually publication of the “Nicolae Balcescu” Land Forces Academy in Sibiu, issued in English language. It aims at presenting various approaches to the following domains: Military Sciences, Public Administration, Social and Humanities Sciences, Management, and Technical Sciences, with high relevance for the security and defence system. There are no article processing charges and no article submission charges.   The Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy seeks to highlight, the results of the theoretical studies and scientific investigations carried out in the framework of national and international research grants and projects, as well as the contributions of leading personalities of contemporary national and international science. Based on the need of the higher education to focus more on scientific research and training practice, the Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy provides the optimal framework for debating various aspects, phenomena and fundamental processes specific to the army and to other areas of society. For every issue, the ideas, the content and the design of the accepted articles aim at disseminating, as well as, capitalizing on the research results for the purpose of substantiating new theoretical models and research projects, in addition to the modernizing of the university education.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.  Target group   researchers, experts, practitioners in the filed of political law 