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Voltage unbalance and voltage variations are common issues in low voltage distribution networks caused by unbalanced connection of single-phase loads and electric vehicles (EVs) among phases. Part of the real low voltage grid in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the vicinity of the town of Tešanj, was analysed. The impact on single-phase consumer and single-phase EVs penetration was analysed. The grid was modelled using DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Three cases of the distribution of consumers by phases were analysed. Each of the three cases is expanded with four scenarios depending on the penetration of EV into the grid. Results showed that none of the twelve scenarios remained within the permissible limits of −10% voltage variation limit of EN 50160 for phase A. Seven of the twelve scenarios exceeded voltage unbalance limits +2% according to EN 50160.
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Analysis of the Impact of Unbalanced Connection of Consumers and Electric Vehicles on Voltage Variation and Voltage Unbalance

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This paper investigates the strategic placement of capacitor banks in the distribution network of Gračanica, with a specific focus on the medium-voltage feeder Grades. The primary objective is to optimize voltage profiles, minimize power losses, and enhance the overall performance of the distribution network. The significance of this research lies in its thorough examination of optimal capacitor placement within the medium-voltage (MV) branch of distribution networks, specifically considering the intricate interplay between capacitor banks and MV branch components, underlining the necessity for informed decisions in the context of distributed generators (DG) integration to enhance overall network performance. The study further investigates the impact of integrating DGs on these objectives on capacitor placement in the MV feeder. Employing the DIgSILENT PowerFactory software tool for modelling the MV feeder and utilizing a genetic algorithm for capacitor placement optimization, the study underscores the robustness of this approach in handling various conditions and seeking optimal solutions. Simulation results demonstrate that strategically placing capacitor banks and integrating DGs can significantly improve the voltage profile and reduce power losses within the distribution system. The findings of this research support 2MVA of concentrated DGs at the middle of the line as the most efficient and most economically beneficial situation on the medium-voltage feeder Grades study case and contribute valuable insights, serving as a reference for future studies on optimal capacitor placement.
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Optimal Capacitor Placement in Real Distribution Network with Reactive Power Support of Distributed Generation

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This paper presents a detailed model of low-frequency oscillations and their damping within the Electric Power System (EPS) of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&amp;H). The system is modeled using MATLAB software, analysing the steady state and dynamic responses. This research highlights the challenges and impacts of integrating renewable energy sources, such as wind farms, on grid stability and oscillation damping. The paper utilizes eigenvalue analysis to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the system, emphasizing the need for efficient damping strategies to maintain system stability. The methodology includes a comprehensive review of existing literature, the creation of a detailed EPS model of B&amp;H, and the application of eigenvalue and oscillation amplitude analysis to determine damping ratios. The dynamic responses of hydro power plants, HPP Mostar and HPP Jablanica, to transient disturbances are analysed to validate the model and refine damping strategies. The results indicate that the B&amp;H EPS is well-damped, with all eigenvalues possessing negative real parts, and demonstrate the system’s resilience to small disturbances. The results are compared with the technical report on the integration of the wind power plant WPP Podveležje. This comparative analysis shows consistent patterns between the modeled calculations and empirical data, confirming the robustness of the EPS model. This alignment underscores the effectiveness of current damping mechanisms and provides a foundational strategy for enhancing system stability with increasing renewable energy penetration. The findings highlight the importance of developing advanced control strategies to sustain system stability as the integration of variable renewable energy sources continues to grow.
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Analysis of Low-Frequency Oscillations in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Power System

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The methodology for the evaluation of long-term exposure to the overhead line magnetic field is presented, in this paper. The developed methodology is based on the ambient temperature measurements and phase conductors’ height measurements to find a linear regression model to determine phase conductors’ height changes for different ambient temperatures. Based on the overhead transmission line geometry, and datasets about historical overhead line phase current intensity values and ambient temperatures long-term magnetic field exposure can be determined. For magnetic flux density determination, a method based on artificial neural networks is used. The methodology is applied to the case study of overhead line that connect substations Sarajevo 10 and Sarajevo 20. A period of one year is analyzed and magnetic flux density values are determined. The obtained results indicate that during the analyzed period for significant amounts of time magnetic flux density values surpass the recommended values for long-term exposure.
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Evaluation of the Long-Term Exposure to the Magnetic Fields Generated by Overhead Transmission Lines Using Artificial Neural Networks – A Case Study

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 18 (2024): Issue 1 (June 2024)

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Volume 16 (2022): Issue s1 (December 2022) Advanced materials for engineering applications

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Volume 15 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)

Volume 15 (2021): Issue 1 (October 2021) Research trends in interrupting and switching in HV and MV switchgear

Volume 14 (2020): Issue 2 (December 2020)

Volume 14 (2020): Issue s1 (October 2020) Special Issue: Computational, Numerical and Mathematical Methods in Electrical Engineering

Volume 13 (2019): Issue 1 (December 2019)

B&H Electrical Engineering

B&amp;H Electrical Engineering (ISSN: 2566-3143, e-ISSN: 2566-3151) is an international, double blind peer reviewed, non-commercial, open access journal.   The Committee for Bosnia and Herzegovina International Council on Large Electric Systems – CIGRE is the journal publisher.   The aim of the Journal is to publish high-quality papers in a wide area of electrical engineering, computer sciences and information technology.   However, papers in the field of technology, ecology, energy efficiency, industry applications, economy, management and other engineering and social science fields will also be published if they are associated with the field of electrical engineering, computer science and information technology.   Examples of relevant areas can be (but are not limited to):    Power engineering  Automation  Electronics  Robotics  Telecomunications  Signal procesing  Mechatronics  Applied Artificial Inteligence  Energy Engineering  Materials in Electrical Engineering  Applied Mathematics  Biomedical Engineering  Database and Data mining  IT security and Criptology  Data Processing  Buissness Informatics   Type of papers   In addition to original and review scientific papers, the Journal will also consider professional and conference papers.   Language   The Journal accepts only English-language papers.  Publication Fee  No fee is charged from authors for papers accepted for publishing.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 