This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Becker R, Selden G. The body electric: electromagnetism and the foundation of life: Harper Collins; 1998.BeckerRSeldenGThe body electric: electromagnetism and the foundation of life: Harper Collins1998Search in Google Scholar
Pliquett U, Frense D, Schönfeldt M, Frätzer C, Zhang Y, Cahill B, et al. Testing miniaturized electrodes for impedance measurements within the beta-dispersion–a practical approach. Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance. 2010;1(1):41-55. dx.doi.org/10.5617/joeb.111PliquettUFrenseDSchönfeldtMFrätzerCZhangYCahillBTesting miniaturized electrodes for impedance measurements within the beta-dispersion–a practical approachJournal of Electrical Bioimpedance2010114155dx.doi.org/10.5617/joeb.111Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
McCaig CD, Rajnicek AM, Song B, Zhao M. Controlling cell behavior electrically: current views and future potential. Physiological reviews. 2005;85(3):943-78. dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00020.200410.1152/physrev.00020.200415987799McCaigCDRajnicekAMSongBZhaoMControlling cell behavior electrically: current views and future potentialPhysiological reviews200585394378dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00020.200415987799Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kloth LC. Electrical stimulation for wound healing: a review of evidence from in vitro studies, animal experiments, and clinical trials. The international journal of lower extremity wounds. 2005;4(1):23-44. dx.doi.org/10.1177/153473460527573310.1177/153473460527573315860450KlothLCElectrical stimulation for wound healing: a review of evidence from in vitro studies, animal experiments, and clinical trialsThe international journal of lower extremity wounds2005412344dx.doi.org/10.1177/153473460527573315860450Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moore K. Electric stimulation for treatment of chronic wounds. Journal of Community Nursing. 2007;21(1):18.MooreKElectric stimulation for treatment of chronic woundsJournal of Community Nursing200721118Search in Google Scholar
Ojingwa JC, Isseroff RR. Electrical stimulation of wound healing. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121(1):1-12. dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12454.x10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12454.xOjingwaJCIsseroffRRElectrical stimulation of wound healingJ Invest Dermatol20031211112dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12454.x12839557Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Martin-Granados C, McCaig CD. Harnessing the electric spark of life to cure skin wounds. Advances in wound care. 2014;3(2):127-38. dx.doi.org/10.1089/wound.2013.045110.1089/wound.2013.045124761353Martin-GranadosCMcCaigCDHarnessing the electric spark of life to cure skin woundsAdvances in wound care20143212738dx.doi.org/10.1089/wound.2013.0451392881124761353Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Banerjee J, Ghatak PD, Roy S, Khanna S, Sequin EK, Bellman K, et al. Improvement of human keratinocyte migration by a redox active bioelectric dressing. Plos One. 2014;9(3):e89239. dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.00892392459505010.1371/journal.pone.0089239BanerjeeJGhatakPDRoySKhannaSSequinEKBellmanKImprovement of human keratinocyte migration by a redox active bioelectric dressingPlos One201493e89239dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089239394043824595050Search in Google Scholar
Park S, Kim H, Makin I, Skiba J, Izadjoo M. Measurement of microelectric potentials in a bioelectrically-active wound care device in the presence of bacteria. Journal of wound care. 2015;24(1). dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2015.24.1.23ParkSKimHMakinISkibaJIzadjooMMeasurement of microelectric potentials in a bioelectrically-active wound care device in the presence of bacteriaJournal of wound care2015241dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2015.24.1.23Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Barker A, Jaffe L, Vanable J. The glabrous epidermis of cavies contains a powerful battery. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 1982;242(3):R358-R66.10.1152/ajpregu.1982.242.3.R358BarkerAJaffeLVanableJThe glabrous epidermis of cavies contains a powerful batteryAmerican Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology19822423R358R667065232Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Foulds I, Barker A. Human skin battery potentials and their possible role in wound healing. British Journal of Dermatology. 1983;109(5):515-22. dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1983.tb07673.x10.1111/j.1365-2133.1983.tb07673.xFouldsIBarkerAHuman skin battery potentials and their possible role in wound healingBritish Journal of Dermatology1983109551522dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1983.tb07673.x6639877Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Levin M. Large-scale biophysics: ion flows and regeneration. Trends in cell biology. 2007;17(6):261-70. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2007.04.0071749895510.1016/j.tcb.2007.04.007LevinMLarge-scale biophysics: ion flows and regenerationTrends in cell biology200717626170dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2007.04.00717498955Search in Google Scholar
McCaig CD, Song B, Rajnicek AM. Electrical dimensions in cell science. J Cell Sci. 2009;122(23):4267-76. dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.0235641992327010.1242/jcs.023564McCaigCDSongBRajnicekAMElectrical dimensions in cell scienceJ Cell Sci200912223426776dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.02356419923270Search in Google Scholar
Zhao M, editor. Electrical fields in wound healing—an overriding signal that directs cell migration. Seminars in cell & developmental biology; 2009: Elsevier.ZhaoMElectrical fields in wound healing—an overriding signal that directs cell migrationSeminars in cell & developmental biology2009Elsevier10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.12.00919146969Search in Google Scholar
Wahlsten O, Apell SP. Wounds as probes of electrical properties of skin. Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance. 2010;1:63-70. dx.doi.org/10.5617/joeb.130WahlstenOApellSPWounds as probes of electrical properties of skinJournal of Electrical Bioimpedance201016370dx.doi.org/10.5617/joeb.130Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pethig R. Dielectric properties of body tissues. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement. 1987;8(4A):5. dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/8/4A/00210.1088/0143-0815/8/4A/002PethigRDielectric properties of body tissuesClinical Physics and Physiological Measurement198784A5dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/8/4A/0023568571Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Grimnes S, Martinsen ØG. Bioimpedance. Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering. 2006. dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0128GrimnesSMartinsenØG BioimpedanceWiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering2006dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0128Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gabriel C. Chapter 3, Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials. Bioengineering and Biophysical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields: CRC Press; 2006.GabrielCChapter 3, Dielectric Properties of Biological MaterialsBioengineering and Biophysical Aspects of Electromagnetic FieldsCRC Press2006Search in Google Scholar
Reid B, Nuccitelli R, Zhao M. Non-invasive measurement of bioelectric currents with a vibrating probe. Nat Protoc. 2007;2(3):661-9. dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.911740662810.1038/nprot.2007.91ReidBNuccitelliRZhaoMNon-invasive measurement of bioelectric currents with a vibrating probeNat Protoc2007236619dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.9117406628Search in Google Scholar
Nuccitelli R, Nuccitelli P, Ramlatchan S, Sanger R, Smith PJ. Imaging the electric field associated with mouse and human skin wounds. Wound repair and regeneration. 2008;16(3):432-41. dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00389.x10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00389.xNuccitelliRNuccitelliPRamlatchanSSangerRSmithPJImaging the electric field associated with mouse and human skin woundsWound repair and regeneration200816343241dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00389.x308640218471262Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Roth BJ. Chapter 10, The Electrical Conductivity of Tissues. The Biomedical Engineering Handbook (2nd edition): CRC Press; 2000.RothBJChapter 10, The Electrical Conductivity of TissuesThe Biomedical Engineering Handbook (2nd edition)CRC Press200010.1201/9781420049510.ch10Search in Google Scholar
Wahlsten O, Panas S. A study of Procellera® effect on wound healing June 22 – 2010 (Institute Report). 2010.WahlstenOPanasSA study of Procellera® effect on wound healing June 22 – 2010 (Institute Report)2010Search in Google Scholar
Morris C. Bio-electrical stimulation therapy using POSiFECT® RD. WOUNDS UK. 2006;2(4):112.MorrisCBio-electrical stimulation therapy using POSiFECT® RDWOUNDS UK200624112Search in Google Scholar
Swartling DJ, Morgan C. Lemon cells revisited – The lemon-powered calculator. Journal of chemical education. 1998;75(2):181. dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed075p18110.1021/ed075p181SwartlingDJMorganCLemon cells revisited – The lemon-powered calculatorJournal of chemical education1998752181dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed075p181Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Butcher M. How to use Posifect® bio-electric stimulation therapy in chronic wounds. Wound Essentials. 2007;2:186-93.ButcherMHow to use Posifect® bio-electric stimulation therapy in chronic woundsWound Essentials2007218693Search in Google Scholar
Cutting KF. Electric stimulation in the treatment of chronic wounds. WOUNDS UK. 2006;2(1):62.CuttingKFElectric stimulation in the treatment of chronic woundsWOUNDS UK20062162Search in Google Scholar
Song B, Zhao M, Forrester JV, McCaig CD. Electrical cues regulate the orientation and frequency of cell division and the rate of wound healing in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2002;99(21):13577-82. dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.20223529910.1073/pnas.202235299SongBZhaoMForresterJVMcCaigCDElectrical cues regulate the orientation and frequency of cell division and the rate of wound healing in vivoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences200299211357782dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.20223529912971612368473Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Farboud B, Nuccitelli R, Schwab IR, Isseroff RR. DC electric fields induce rapid directional migration in cultured human corneal epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2000;70(5):667-73. dx.doi.org/10.1006/exer.2000.083010.1006/exer.2000.083010870525FarboudBNuccitelliRSchwabIRIsseroffRRDC electric fields induce rapid directional migration in cultured human corneal epithelial cellsExp Eye Res200070566773dx.doi.org/10.1006/exer.2000.083010870525Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
