The Serological Surveillance of Hepatitis E virus among Hunters and Foresters in Eastern Poland

Bouwknegt M., B. Engel, M.M. Herremans, M.A. Widdowson, H.C. Worm, M.P. Koopmans, K. Frankena, A.M. de Roda Husman, M.C. De Jong and W.H. Van Der Poel. 2008. Bayesian estimation of Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence for populations with different exposurelevels to swine in The Netherlands. Epidemiol. Infect. 136(4): 567–576. Search in Google Scholar

Bura M., M. Michalak, M. Chojnicki, A. Czajka, A. Kowala-Piaskowska and I. Mozer-Lisewska. 2015. Seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in 182 Polish patients (in Polish). Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw. 69: 320–326.10.5604/17322693.114305125748623 Search in Google Scholar

Carpentier A., H. Chaussade, E. Rigaud, J. Rodriguez, C. Berthault, F. Boué, M. Tognon, A. Touzé, N. Garcia-Bonnet, P. Choutet and others. 2012. High Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in forestry workers and in wild boars in France. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50(9): 2888–2893. Search in Google Scholar

Dremsek P., J.J. Wenzel, R. Johne, M. Ziller, J. Hofmann, M.H. Groschup, S. Werdermann, U. Mohn, S. Dorn, M. Motz and others. 2012. Seroprevalence study in forestry workers from eastern Germany using novel genotype 3- and rat Hepatitis E virus-specific immunoglobulin G ELISAs. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 201: 189–200.10.1007/s00430-011-0221-222179131Search in Google Scholar

Forgách P., T. Bakonyi, A. Deutz and N. Nowotny. 2007. Prevalence of Hepatitis E virus antibodies in occupational groups with different exposure to swine. http://www.qedbio.com/v/pdf/Poster-Nowotny-Forgach-HEV-IMED-2007.pdf, 2016.05.04 Search in Google Scholar

Galiana C., S. Fernandez-Barredo, A. Garcia, M.T. Gomez and M.T. Perez-Gracia. 2008. Occupational exposure to Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in swine workers. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78: 1012–1015.10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.1012Search in Google Scholar

Krumbholz A., U. Mohn, J. Lange, M. Motz, J. Wenzel, W. Jilg, M. Walther, E. Straube, P. Wutzler and R. Zell. 2012. Prevalence of Hepatitis E virus-specific antibodies in humans with occupational exposure to pigs. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 201(2): 239–244. Search in Google Scholar

Lee G.Y., K. Poovorawan, D. Intharasongkroh, P. Sa-nguanmoo, S. Vongpunsawad, C. Chirathaworn and Y. Poovorawan. 2015. Hepatitis E virus infection: Epidemiology and treatment implications. World J. Virol. 4(4): 343–355.10.5501/wjv.v4.i4.343464122626568916 Search in Google Scholar

Montagnaro S., C. De Martinis, S. Sasso, R. Ciarcia, S. Damiano, L. Auletta, V. Iovane, T. Zottola and U. Pagnini. 2015. Viral and antibody prevalence of Hepatitis E in European wild boars (Sus scrofa) and hunters at zoonotic risk in the Latium region. J. Comp. Pathol. 153(1): 1–8.10.1016/j.jcpa.2015.04.00626025105 Search in Google Scholar

Pérez-Gracia M.T., M. García, B. Suay and M.L. Mateos-Lindemann. 2015. Current knowledge on Hepatitis E. J. Clin. Transl. Hepatol. 3(2): 117–126. Search in Google Scholar

Sadkowska-Todys M., A. Baumann-Popczyk, N. Wnukowska, B. Popczyk, B. Kucharczyk and E. Gołąb. 2015. Occurrence and prevalence of selected zoonotic agents: Echinococcus Multilocularis, Trichinella Spiralis and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in the population of Polish hunters – Results of the study conducted in 2010–2012. Przegl. Epidemiol. 69: 673–678 Search in Google Scholar

Schielke A., V. Ibrahim, I. Czogiel, M. Faber, C. Schrader, P. Dremsek, R.G. Ulrich and R. Johne. 2015. Hepatitis E virus antibody prevalence in hunters form a district in Central Germany, 2013: a cross-sectional study providing evidence for the benefit of protective gloves during disembowelling of wild boars. BMC Infectious Diseases 15: 440. Search in Google Scholar

WHO. 2014. Hepatitis E: epidemiology and disease burden. http:// www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_HEV_ burden_paper_final_03_Oct_14_yellow_book.pdf, 2016.05.04. Search in Google Scholar

Wichmann O., S. Schimanski, J. Koch, M. Kohler, C. Rothe, A. Plentz, W. Jilg and K. Stark. 2008. Phylogenetic and case-control study on Hepatitis E virus infection in Germany. JID 198: 1732–1741.10.1086/59321118983248Search in Google Scholar

Yugo D.M. and X. Meng. 2013. Hepatitis E virus: foodborne, waterborne and zoonotic transmission. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 10(10): 4507–4533.Search in Google Scholar