[
Ababneh A., 2017, Tourist guides and job related problems, analysis and evidence from Jordan, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(2), 200–217.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Akbulut O., 2006, A research aimed at professional problems and find solutions of professional tourist guides in Aegean Region, MA thesis – Akdeniz University Institute of Social Sciences, Antalya.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ap J., Wong K.K., 2001, Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, issues and problems, Tourism management, 22(5), 551–563.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ardilli G., 2006, A study on the place of travel organizations in tourism economy, MA thesis – Marmara University Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Atınc O., Ozkan B., Gocebeler M., 2018, A conceptual assessment of ethical problems in accommodation and travel operations, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 1–11.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bardakoglu O., Akgunduz Y., Alkan C.E., 2014, Travel agency employees’ work-family and the effect of family-work life conflicts on quitting intentions and emotional exhaustion, 15th National Tourism Congress.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Batman O., 2003, A research on the professional problems of professional tourist guides in Turkey, Bilig, 7(2), 117–134.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bertaux D., 1981, From the life-history approach to the transformation of sociological practice, [in:] D. Bertaux (ed.), Biography and society: The life history approach in the social sciences, Sage, London, 29–45.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buyuktepe H.S., Gokdemir S., Korkmaz H., 2019, A qualitative research on the problems of tourist guides: The case of Canakkale, Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 14, 94–117.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buzcu Z., Oguz S., 2015, A study to determine the problems of a group travel agencies in Adana, Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 3(2), 78–85.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cakmak T.F., 2019, Examination of illegal guidance activities through content analysis: The case of Istanbul Chamber of Guides, Tourism Academic Journal, 6(2), 31–41.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cakmak T.F., Akyurt Kurnaz H., 2020, A qualitative study on complaints of travel agents about tourist guides, AHBVU Tourism Faculty Journal, 23(1), 78–96.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Carvalho I.C.G., 2022, Travel agencies and tourist guides adapting tourist guides adapting to crisis: The Portuguese case, International Journal of Tour Guiding Research, 3(1), 43–64, DOI: 10.21427/xf75-dw81.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cetin G., Kizilirmak I., 2013, An analysis of licensed tourist guides in Turkish Tourism, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 14(2), 307–318.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ciki K.D., Inan R., Vergul A.M., 2023, The role of personal websites in the branding process of tourist guides, Kent Akademisi, 16(4), 2337–2352, DOI: 10.35674/kent.1242694.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ciki K.D., Tanriverdi H., 2023, Understanding the travellers’ mosque experiences: The case of Istanbul, International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 11(6), 42–51, DOI: 10.21427/TSX6-JN62.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Degirmencioglu A.O., 2001, A research on tourism guidance education in Turkey, Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 189–196.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Demirbulat O.G., 2014, An analyze on determination of the effects of professional tourist guiding business on family life, Journal of Tourism and Research, 3(2), 18–33.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Demirdelen Alrawadieh D., 2021, A research to determine the problems encountered by female tourist guides, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues, 3(1), 1–15.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dolnicar S., Laesser C., 2007, Travel agency marketing strategy: Insights from Switzerland, Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 133–146.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Duzgun E., 2020, Tourist guiding with case studies, Detay Publishing, Ankara.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Sharkawy O.K., 2007, Exploring knowledge and skills for tourist guides: Evidence from Egypt, Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourısm, 2(2), 77–94, DOI: 10.26215/tourismos.v2i2.48.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eser S., Sahin S., 2020, A review on current problems in tourist guiding profession, Journal of Turkish Tourism Research, 4(2), 1344–1355.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
General Directorate of State Airports Authority, 2023 – https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/Istatislikler/Attachments/264/YOLCU.pdf (accessed: 03.05.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Goeldner C., Ritchie B., 2006, Tourism, principles, practices, philosophies, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guzel F.O., Turker A., Sahin I., 2014, A research through determining the perceived occupational barriers of professional tourist guides, Gazi University Tourism Faculty Journal, 2(2), 179–180.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Icoz O., 2000, Travel agencies and tour operator management, Turhan Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Istanbul Chamber of Guide – İRO, 2023 – https://www.iro.org.tr/rehberligin-tarihcesi/ (accessed: 14.03.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kallio H., Pietila A.-M., Johnson M., Kangasniemi M., 2016, Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965, DOI: 10.1111/jan.13031.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karacaoglu S., Sert A.N., 2018, A study on problems of tour guides: The case of Cappadocia, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6(3), 81–99.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karakas B., 2018, Professional issues of tourist guides and solution recommendations: Istanbul sample, MA thesis – Balikesir University Institute of Social Sciences, Balikesir.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karamustafa K., Cesmeci N., 2006, A research on the managerial problems encountered by tourist guides in package tour operations, Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, 17(1), 70–86.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kaya M.C., Batman O., 2021, The role of congresses in solving tourism’s seasonal problem: A research on local stakeholders of Trabzon, Journal of Turkish Tourism Research, 5(1), 119–136.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khattab M., Omran W., Essa T., 2018, The historical development of the tourist guidance profession, International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 12(2), 280–293, DOI: 10.21608/ijhth.2019.31994.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kiykac B., Colakoglu U., 2023, Investigation of the problems experienced by travel agency representatives in the working process: The case of Kusadasi, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 11(4), 3590–3615.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Köroğlu Ö., Yildirim H.U., Kiliç A., 2020, Determination of occupational issues of female tourist guides, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 31, 26–40, DOI: 10.20875/makusobed.586054.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mak A.H., Wong K.K., Chang R.C., 2011, Critical issues affecting the service quality and professionalism of the tour guides in Hong Kong and Macau, Tourism Management, 32(6), 1442–1452.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ogretmenoglu M., Ciki K.D., Kesici B., Akova O., 2023, Components of tourists’ palace cuisine dining experiences: The case of Ottoman-concept restaurants, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(5), 2610–2627, DOI: 10.1108/JHTI-06-2022-0228.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Oppermann M., Cooper M., 1999, Outbound travel and quality of life, Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 179–188, DOI: 10.1016/s0148-2963(97)00199-9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Page S.J. (ed.), 2007, Tourism management: Managing for change, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pekoz M., Yarcan S., 1998, Travel businesses, Bogazici University Publications, Istanbul.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pelit E., Gucer E., Demirdag S.A., 2016, Effects of the problems faced by female workers on its’ intention to quit: A research on hotels, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 8(15), 43–65.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pelit E., Katircioglu E., 2018, An evaluation on occupational problems of tour guiding with related parties’ perspectives, Journal of Tour Guiding, 1(2), 74–94.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Randall C., Rollins R.B., 2009, Visitor perceptions of the role of tour guides in natural areas, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 357–374, DOI: 10.1080/09669580802159727.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ruslin R., Mashuri S., Rasak M.S.A., Alhabsyi F., Syam H., 2022, Semi-structured interview: A methodological reflection on the development of a qualitative research instrument in educational studies, IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22–29, DOI: 10.9790/7388-1201052229.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sahin T.A., Sen L.M., 2017, Problems and solution suggestions faced by travel agencies in disabled tourism market, Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 4(Special Issue 1), 424–429.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Salazar N.B., 2006, Touristifying Tanzania, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 833–852, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2006.03.017.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sen L.M., Aksoy Yilmaz B., 2020, Ethical problems of travel agencies co-operated with hotels and solution suggestions: Kusadasi example, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 8(101), 72–81.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tsaur S.-H., Lin W.-R., 2014, Hassles of tour leaders, Tourism Management, 45, 28–38, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.017.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
TUREB, 2024 – https://www.tureb.org.tr/ (accessed: 10.03.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Turkmen S., Deniz G.B., 2022, Determining unethical behaviors of travel businesses’ against tourist guides: A case study of CARO, Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 53(2), 367–377.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
TURSAB, 1972, Travel agencies – http://www.tursab.org.tr/dosya/7221/1618sk05072012tarihlideiiklikilenmihali_7221_3807623.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
TURSAB, 2010, Travel agencies from past to present – http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/seyahat-acentalari/dunden-bugune-seyahat-acentalari_501.html (accessed: 15.01.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UAB, 2023, Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of the Republic of Turkey – https://www.uab.gov.tr/haberler/ulastirma-ve-altyapi-bakani-karaismailoglu-kruvaziyer-yolcu-sayisi-2022-de-22-kat-arti-ve-1-milyonuasti# (accessed: 03.05.2023).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Unur K., Cakici C., Tastan H., 2010, Customer complaints on package tours and a research on the frequency of the complaınts faced by the travel agents, Cukurova University – Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 19(3), 391–408.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Weiler B., Black R., 2015, The changing face of the tour guide: One-way communicator to choreographer to co-creator of the tourist experience, Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 364–378, DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2015.1083742.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yenipinar U., Bak E., Capar G., 2014, The evaluation of tourist guiding professional law with the perspective of academicians and tourist guide associations, Cag University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 11(2), 86–114.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yildirim A., Simsek H., 2008, Qualitative research methods in the social sciences, Seckin Publishing, Ankara.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zengin B., Gul E., Nuray E., 2014, Gender discrimination as an obstacle in the guiding profession: A research on female tourist guides, 15th National Tourism Congress, 13–16 November 2014, Kirklareli.
]Search in Google Scholar