Cultural tourism pressure on historic centres: Its impact on public space and intervention strategies for its mitigation. Florence, Italy, as a case study

[1] Albrecht G., 2005. Solastalgia: a new concept in human health and identity. PAN: philosophy activism nature. 2005; 3, 44-59. DOI:10.4225/03/584F410704696. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Arrighi C., Carraresi A., Castelli, F., 2022. Resilience of art cities to flood risk: A quantitative model based on depth-idleness correlation. Flood Risk Management. 2022;15:e12794. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12794. Search in Google Scholar

[3] Celata F., 2020. Come cambieranno le città degli affetti brevi e di Airbnb dopo la pandemia. Che fare? https://www.che-fare.com/alma-nacco/societa/lavoro/celata-citta-affitti-piattaforme-pandemia/ . Search in Google Scholar

[4] Celata F., Romano A., 2020. Overtourism and online short-term rental platforms in Italian cities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. DOI:1 0.1080/09669582.2020.1788568. Search in Google Scholar

[5] Celata F., Coppola A., Crisci M., Diletti M., Puccini E., Semi G., 2020. Rivoltiamo la città. Micromega, 5, 27-38. Search in Google Scholar

[6] Celata F., Stabrowski F., 2022. Crowds, communities, (post)capitalism and the sharing economy. City 26, 119–127. DOI:10.1080/1360 4813.2021.2018846. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Del Bianco C., 2017. Teaching heritage preservation and revitalization of historical cities on the faculties and schools of Architecture in 19 European and Extra European countries., in: Szmygin, B. (Ed.), Best Practices Handbook: Contemporary Realities and Needs of Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation. Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, 187–199. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Del Bianco C., 2018. Living in Pemba Between Public and Private Space in: Amoruso, G. (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 1423–1431. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5. Search in Google Scholar

[9] Del Bianco C., 2020. Pemba: Spontaneous Living Spaces. London: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

[10] Del Bianco P., 2020. La natura non ha confine, Nature knows no boundaries in Del Bianco, C. and Savelli, A. with Giometti, S. (editors) Proceedings of the Scientific Symposium Building Peace through Heritage – World Forum to Change through Dialogue. Florence, 13-15 March 2020. Florence: Life Beyond Tourism Edizioni. Search in Google Scholar

[11] D’eramo M., 2022. Il selfie del mondo. Indagine sull’età del turismo da Mark Twain al Covid-19. Milano: Feltrinelli. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Dodds R., Butler R., 2019. The phenomena of overtourism: a review in International Journal of Tourism Cities. Emerald Publishing Limited, ISSN 2056-5607 DOI 10.1108/IJTC-06-2019-0090 . Search in Google Scholar

[13] Fiorentino A., 2020. A chi fa gola Firenze? Firenze: perUnaltracittà. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Francini C., 2022. Il piano di gestione del centro storico di Firenze, Patrimonio Mondiale UNESCO. Firenze: Firenze Patrimonio Mondiale. Search in Google Scholar

[15] Francini C., 2019. Verso un progetto delle Piazze minori del Centro Storico di Firenze in Capestro, A. (a cura di) Piazze minori nel centro storico di Firenze – atti del convegno internazionale. Firenze: ricerche. https://issuu.com/dida-unifi/docs/piazze_minori_nel_centro_storico_di_firenze___anto. Search in Google Scholar

[16] Ghel J., 1971. Life between buildings. Using public space. Washington, DC: Island Press. Search in Google Scholar

[17] Gössling S., McCabe S. Chen N., 2020. A socio-psychological conceptualisation of overtourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 84. Search in Google Scholar

[18] Hossain M., 2020. Sharing economy: A comprehensive literature review. International Journal of Hospitality Management 87, 102470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102470. Search in Google Scholar

[19] Jacobs J., 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House. Search in Google Scholar

[20] Koens K., Postma A., Papp B., 2018. Is overtourism overused? Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context. Sustainability, 10 (12): 4384. DOI: 10.3390/su10124384. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Lalicic L., 2019. Solastalgia. An application in the overtourism context. In Annals of Tourism Research, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102766. Search in Google Scholar

[22] Li H., Zhu L., Zheng M., 2022. Is the cruise enterprise giant also a giant of social responsibility for sustainable development? Marine Policy, 138. DOI:10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105009. Search in Google Scholar

[23] Liberatore G. Biagioni P., Ciappei C., Francini C., 2022. Dealing with uncertainty, from overtourism to overcapacity: a decision support model for art cities: the case of UNESCO WHCC of Florence. Current issues in Tourism. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2022.2046712. Search in Google Scholar

[24] Lotman J., 1985. La semiosfera. Venezia: Marsilio. Search in Google Scholar

[25] MacCannell D., 2005. Il turista. Una nuova teoria della classe agiata. Torino: UTET Università. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Montedoro L., 2017. Lo spazio pubblico come palinsesto. Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna: Maggioli. Search in Google Scholar

[27] Muñoz P., Cohen B., 2017, Mapping out the sharing economy: A configurational approach to sharing business modeling. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 125, 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.035. Search in Google Scholar

[28] Novy J., 2019. Urban tourism as a bone of contention: Four explanatory hypotheses and a caveat Search in Google Scholar

[29] International Journal of Tourism Cities, 5 (1), pp. 63-74. DOI: 10.1108/IJTC-01-2018-0011. Search in Google Scholar

[30] UNWTO; Centre of Expertise Leisure, Tourism & Hospitality; NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences; and NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences (2018) ‘Overtourism’? – Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions. Madrid: UNWTO. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419999. Search in Google Scholar

[31] Vescovi F., 2006. Progetto urbano strategico e competitività delle aree metropolitane. Milano: Clup Edizioni. Search in Google Scholar

[32] UNESCO (2011) Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-638-98.pdf Search in Google Scholar

[33] UNESCO (2013) New life for historic cities, the historic urban landscape approach explained. Paris: UNESCO. Search in Google Scholar

[34] UNWTO (2023) World Tourism Barometer Volume 21, Issue 1, January 2023. Madrid: UNWTO. https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2023-01/UNWTO_Barom23_01_January_EXCERPT.pdf?VersionId=_2bbK5GIwk5KrBGJZt5iNPAGnrWoH8NB Search in Google Scholar

[35] Centro Studi Turistici con ETOA e la Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco (2016) Il turismo a Firenze: il punto di vista dei residenti. https://centrostudituristicifirenze.it/blog/turismo-a-firenze-fiorentini-chiedono-turismo-qualita/ Search in Google Scholar

[36] Open Data Comune di Firenze http://opendata.comune.fi.it Search in Google Scholar

[37] Dati Turistat Città Metropolitana di Firenze https://www.cittametropolitana.fi.it/turismo-2/turismo/statistica-del-turismo/ Search in Google Scholar