<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec><h3>BACKGROUND</h3>
<p>Immunologic occupational asthma (OA), a more prevalent OA type than non-immunologic OA, became an important public health problem in the last decades worldwide.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>AIM</h3>
<p>To present the distribution of new diagnosed cases of immunologic OA in the RN Macedonia in the period 2015–2022 by occupation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>METHODS</h3>
<p>Immunologic OA was diagnosed by the serial measurement of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) at and away from work or by combination of serial PEFR measurement at and away from work and non-specific bronchial provocation at and away from work in workers with diagnosed asthma and work-relatedness of the symptoms. Sensitization to common inhalant and occupational allergens was evaluated by skin prick test.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>RESULTS</h3>
<p>The annual incidence rate of the diagnosed immunologic OA in this period varied from 1.9 / 100,000 working population in 2015–2.6 / 100,000 in 2022 with a drop in 2020 and 2021, i.e. in the period of COVID-19 pandemic (0.6 and 0.5, respectively). Cleaning, bakery, cleaning, textile manufacture, wood industry, agriculture, and metal-parts manufacture were the most important occupations for the development of immunologic OA. More than a half of the new diagnosed immunologic OA cases were atopics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><h3>CONCLUSION</h3>
<p>Our findings indicated the occupations with the highest incidence of immunologic OA that could enable targeting of preventive measures and activities to reduce the occurrence of immunologic OA as well as its adverse health outcomes.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

BACKGROUND
Immunologic occupational asthma (OA), a more prevalent OA type than non-immunologic OA, became an important public health problem in the last decades worldwide.

AIM
To present the distribution of new diagnosed cases of immunologic OA in the RN Macedonia in the period 2015–2022 by occupation.

METHODS
Immunologic OA was diagnosed by the serial measurement of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) at and away from work or by combination of serial PEFR measurement at and away from work and non-specific bronchial provocation at and away from work in workers with diagnosed asthma and work-relatedness of the symptoms. Sensitization to common inhalant and occupational allergens was evaluated by skin prick test.

RESULTS
The annual incidence rate of the diagnosed immunologic OA in this period varied from 1.9 / 100,000 working population in 2015–2.6 / 100,000 in 2022 with a drop in 2020 and 2021, i.e. in the period of COVID-19 pandemic (0.6 and 0.5, respectively). Cleaning, bakery, cleaning, textile manufacture, wood industry, agriculture, and metal-parts manufacture were the most important occupations for the development of immunologic OA. More than a half of the new diagnosed immunologic OA cases were atopics.

CONCLUSION
Our findings indicated the occupations with the highest incidence of immunologic OA that could enable targeting of preventive measures and activities to reduce the occurrence of immunologic OA as well as its adverse health outcomes.

Incidence of Immunological Occupational Asthma in 2015–2022 by Occupation: Macedonian Experience

SS Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje

South East European Journal of Immunology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

BACKGROUND
Immunologic occupational asthma (OA), a more prevalent OA type than non-immunologic OA, became an important public health problem in the last...

Incidence of Immunological Occupational Asthma in 2015–2022 by Occupation: Macedonian Experience

Data publikacji: 03 sty 2024

Zakres stron: 7 - 11

Otrzymano: 10 kwi 2023

Przyjęty: 20 kwi 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/seejim.2023.6027

Słowa kluczowe
Immunologic occupational asthma, Incidence rate, Occupation, Occupational asthma

© 2023 Jordan Minov et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Incidence of Immunological Occupational Asthma in 2015–2022 by Occupation: Macedonian Experience

Data publikacji: 03 sty 2024

Zakres stron: 7 - 11

Otrzymano: 10 kwi 2023

Przyjęty: 20 kwi 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/seejim.2023.6027

Słowa kluczoweImmunologic occupational asthma, Incidence rate, Occupation, Occupational asthma

© 2023 Jordan Minov et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Słowa kluczowe
Immunologic occupational asthma, Incidence rate, Occupation, Occupational asthma