Zacytuj

Figure 1.

Trend of modern contraceptive use among women of childbearing age in Ekiti State: 2008–2018.
Trend of modern contraceptive use among women of childbearing age in Ekiti State: 2008–2018.

Figure 2.

Trend of unmet need for modern contraceptive among married or sexually active women of childbearing age in Ekiti State: 2008–2018.
Trend of unmet need for modern contraceptive among married or sexually active women of childbearing age in Ekiti State: 2008–2018.

Socio-demographic characteristics of weighted sample population (NDHS 2008–2018)

2008 2013 2018 Pooled 2008–2018

n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Women age
15–19 124 (22.3%) 71 (21.7%) 82 (17.5%) 278 (20.5%)
20–24 85 (15.3%) 49 (15.0%) 67 (14.1%) 201 (14.8%)
25–29 106 (19.1%) 56 (17.1%) 73 (15.4%) 235 (17.3%)
30–34 82 (14.7%) 44 (13.5%) 63 (13.3%) 189 (13.9%)
35–39 64 (11.5%) 36 (11.0%) 60 (12.6%) 160 (11.8%)
40–44 43 (7.7%) 37 (11.3%) 60 (12.6%) 140 (10.3%)
45–49 52 (9.4%) 34 (10.4%) 69 (14.5%) 155 (11.4%)
Mean (±SD) 28.5 ± 9.6 29.3 ± 10.2 31.1 ± 10.3 29.6 ± 10.1
Place of residence
Urban 220 (39.6%) 262 (80.1%) 386 (81.3%) 868 (63.9%)
Rural 336 (60.4%) 65 (19.9%) 89 (18.7%) 490 (36.1%)
Level of education
No education 42 (7.6%) 7 (2.1%) 24 (5.1%) 73 (5.4%)
Primary 96 (17.3%) 42 (12.8%) 70 (14.7%) 208 (15.3%)
Secondary 307 (55.2%) 195 (59.6%) 284 (59.8%) 786 (57.9%)
Higher 111 (20.0%) 83 (25.4%) 97 (20.4%) 291 (21.4%)
Marital status
Never married 209 (37.6%) 119 (36.5%) 123 (25.9%) 451 (33.3%)
Married/Living with partner 333 (59.9%) 194 (59.5%) 326 (68.8%) 853 (62.9%)
Formerly married 14 (2.5%) 13 (4.0%) 25 (5.3%) 52 (3.8%)
Religion
Christianity 459 (82.6%) 300 (91.7%) 365 (76.8%) 1124 (82.8%)
Islam 97 (17.4%) 27 (8.3%) 110 (23.2%) 234 (17.2%)
Occupational status
Working 309 (56.0%) 204 (62.4%) 362 (76.45) 875 (64.7%)
Not working 243 (44.0%) 123 (37.6%) 112 (23.6%) 478 (35.3%)
Wealth index
Poor 119 (21.4%) 4 (1.2%) 111 (23.3%) 234 (17.2%)
Middle 130 (23.4%) 55 (16.8%) 111 (23.3%) 296 (21.8%)
Rich 307 (55.2%) 268 (82.0%) 254 (53.4%) 829 (61.0%)
Covered by health insurance
Yes 10 (1.8%) 9 (2.8%) 8 (1.7%) 27 (2.0%)
No 544 (98.2%) 317 (97.2%) 466 (98.3%) 1327 (98.0%)
Distance to health facility
Big problem 112 (20.2%) 35 (10.7%) 95 (20.0%) 242 (17.9%)
Not a big problem 442 (79.8%) 291 (89.3%) 380 (80.0%) 1113 (82.1%)
FP services available at the facility
Yes 91 (59.1%) 58 (64.4%) 134 (58.3%) 283 (59.7%)
No 63 (40.9%) 32 (35.6%) 96 (41.7%) 1919 (40.3%)
Desire for more children
More children 382 (68.8%) 213 (65.1%) 273 (57.5%) 868 (64.0%)
Undecided 34 (6.1%) 16 (4.9%) 22 (4.6%) 72 (5.3%)
No more children 139 (25.0%) 98 (30.0%) 180 (37.9%) 417 (30.7%)
Woman's autonomy in decision making for family planning
Respondent alone 97 (29.2%) 55 (28.4%) 60 (18.4%) 212 (24.9%)
Respondent and husband/partner 156 (47.0%) 85 (43.8%) 218 (66.9%) 459 (53.9%)
Husband/partner alone 79 (23.8%) 54 (27.8%) 48 (14.7%) 181 (21.2%)
Contraceptives Use
Modern method 73 (13.1%) 78 (23.9%) 109 (23.0%) 260 (19.2%)
Non modern method 483 (86.9%) 248 (76.1%) 365 (77.0%) 1096 (80.8%)

Bivariate and multivariate analyses of non-modern contraceptive use among women of reproductive age (15–49) in Ekiti State (NDHS 2008–2018) (Weighted sample)

Variables Types of Contraceptives Bivariate Analysis (chi-square test) Binary Logistic Regression

Non-modern (%) Modern (%) P value AOR (95%CI)
Women age 0.001*
15–19 254 (91.4%) 24 (8.6%) 1
20–24 157 (78.5%) 43 (21.5%) 0.33 (0.19–0.59)*
25–29 183 (77.9%) 52 (22.1%) 0.34 (0.18–0.64)*
30–34 155 (82.0%) 34 (18.0%) 0.46 (0.22–0.94)*
35–39 116 (72.5%) 44 (27.5%) 0.29 (0.14–0.61)*
40–44 104 (73.8%) 37 (26.2%) 0.37 (0.17–0.80)*
45–49 128 (83.1%) 26 (16.9%) 0.62 (0.27–1.44)
Place of residence 0.003*
Urban 681 (78.5%) 187 (21.5%) 0.72 (0.53–0.98)*
Rural 416 (85.1%) 73 (14.9%) 1
Level of education 0.017*
No education 63 (86.3%) 10 (13.7%) 1
Primary 173 (83.6%) 34 (16.4%) 0.77 (0.35–1.69)
Secondary 643 (81.8%) 143 (18.2%) 0.55 (0.26–1.15)
Higher 217 (74.6%) 74 (25.4%) 0.46 (0.21–0.98)*
Marital status 0.009*
Never married 383 (84.9%) 68 (15.1%) 1
Married/Living with partner 668 (78.3%) 185 (21.7%) 1.23 (0.79–1.92)
Formerly married 45 (86.5%) 7 (13.5%) 1.95 (0.77–4.90)
Religion 0.299
Christianity 902 (80.3%) 221 (19.7%) -
Islam 194 (83.3%) 39 (16.7%) -
Occupational status 0.789
Working 705 (64.5%) 170 (65.4%) -
Not working 388 (35.5%) 90 (34.65) -
Wealth index 0.010*
Poor 200 (85.5%) 34 (14.5%) 1
Middle 249 (84.4%) 46 (15.6%) 0.91 (0.56–1.50)
Rich 648 (78.3%) 180 (21.7%) 0.75 (0.48–1.17)
Covered by health insurance 0.060
Yes 1076 (81.1%) 251 (18.9%) -
No 18 (66.7%) 9 (33.3%) -
Distance to health facility 0.965
Big problem 195 (80.9%) 46 (19.1%) -
Not a big problem 900 (80.8%) 214 (19.2%) -
FP services available at the facility 0.229
Yes 232 (82.0%) 51 (18.0%) -
No 148 (77.5%) 43 (22.5%) -
Desire for more children 0.001*
More children 728 (83.9%) 140 (16.1%) 1
Undecided 60 (82.2%) 13 (17.8%) 0.87 (0.45–1.69)
No more children 309 (74.3%) 107 (25.7%) 0.48 (0.32–0.73)*
Woman's autonomy in decision making for family planning 0.803
Respondent alone 165 (77.8%) 47 (22.2%) -
Respondent and husband/partner 358 (77.8%) 102 (22.2%) -
Husband/partner alone 145 (80.1%) 36 (19.9%) -
eISSN:
2719-535X
Język:
Angielski