PACS – English version | PACS –Polish version* | |
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Using the following scale please select a number that comes closest to how you feel: | Zakreśl odpowiedź na poniższe stwierdzenia, która najbardziej opisuje co czujesz. | |
0 Never; 1 Seldom; 2 Sometimes; 3 Often; 4 Always | 0 Nigdy; 1 Rzadko; 2 Czasami; 3 Często; 4 Zawsze | |
PACS_1 | 1. At parties or other social events, I compare my physical appearance to the physical appearance of others. | 1. Na imprezach lub innych spotkaniach towarzyskich porównuję mój wygląd z wyglądem innych osób. |
PACS_2 | 2. The best way for a person to know if they are overweight or underweight is to compare their figure to the figure of others. | 2. Najlepszy sposób, by dowiedzieć się, czy ma się nadwagę lub niedowagę, to porównanie własnej sylwetki z sylwetkami innych osób. |
PACS_3 | 3. At parties or other social events, I compare how I am dressed to how other people are dressed. | 3. Na imprezach lub innych spotkaniach towarzyskich porównuję mój ubiór z ubiorem innych osób. |
PACS_4 | 4. Comparing your „looks” to the „looks” of others is a bad way to determine if you are attractive or unattractive. | 4. Porównanie swojego wyglądu do wyglądu innych osób to zły sposób na określenie własnej atrakcyjności lub nieatrakcyjności. |
PACS_5 | 5. In social situations, I sometimes compare my figure to the figures of other people. | 5. W sytuacjach towarzyskich czasem porównuję moją sylwetkę z sylwetkami innych osób. |
Item numer |
Skewness |
Kurtosis |
p* | Floor effect (%) |
Ceiling effect (%) |
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PACS_1 | 0.496 | -0.699 | <0.001 | 28.8 | 6.0 |
PACS_2 | 0.895 | -0.113 | <0.001 | 45.4 | 1.8 |
PACS_3 | 0.329 | -0.820 | <0.001 | 25.7 | 6.1 |
PACS_4 | -0.091 | -1.186 | <0.001 | 16.5 | 21.8 |
PACS_5 | 0.444 | -0.775 | <0.001 | 29.3 | 6.5 |
Goodness-of-fit measure/ |
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Model χ2 |
Absolute fit |
Incremental fit |
Error of approximation |
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CMIN | P | GFI | AGFI | NFI | TLI | RMSEA | 90%CI | |
5-item model Model 5-itemowy | 18.280 d.f.=5 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.960 | 0.981 | 0.966 | 0.080 | 0.060-0.102 |
4-item model Model 4-itemowy | 18.280 d.f.=2 | <0.001 | 0.993 | 0.964 | 0.992 | 0.979 | 0.080 | 0.049-0.115 |
Model 3-item 3-model itemowy | 1.144 d.f.=1 | 0.285 | 0.999 | 0.996 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.011 | 0.000-0.076 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
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(M SD) | (4.33 3.22) | 14.57 (5.27) | 14.57 (5.27) | (2.23 0.96) | 22.49 (8.42) | 7,68 (2,01) | 6,23 (3,59) | 2,74 (2,32) | 5,91 (3,26) | |
1 | PACS-PL | 1 | ||||||||
2 | BIS | -.329*** | 1 | |||||||
3 | BWS | .233*** | -.340*** | 1 | ||||||
4 | RSES | -.231*** | .554*** | -.127*** | 1 | |||||
5 | SOC | -.276*** | .401*** | -.060* | .479*** | 1 | ||||
6 | SPPA-SSE | -.089** | -.092** | -.032 | -.163*** | -.141*** | 1 | |||
7 | TFEQ-RE | .179*** | -.299*** | .375*** | -.129*** | -.174*** | .085** | 1 | ||
8 | TFEQ-EE | .208*** | -.321*** | .098*** | -.336*** | -.383*** | .094** | .206*** | 1 | |
9 | TFEQ-UE | .149*** | -.156*** | -.119*** | -.155*** | -.334*** | .078** | .027 | .574*** | 1 |
10 | BMI | -.126*** | -.093** | .340*** | .047 | .013 | .002 | .203*** | .028 | -.041 |
Perceived pubertal timing |
Total |
Boys |
Girls |
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N | % | M±SD | M±SD | M±SD | |
311 | 24.2 | 4.27±3.32 | 3.08±2.85 | 5.69±3.28 | |
832 | 64.7 | 4.26±3.09 | 3.33±2.86 | 4.98±3.08 | |
Late starters |
142 | 11.1 | 4.87±3.66 | 3.45±3.30 | 6.46±3.39 |
χ2 | =2.687 | =0.844 | =13.786 | ||
p* | =0.261 | =0.656 | <0.001 |
Dependent variable |
Underweight |
Normal |
Overweight |
Obesity |
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N | 64 | N | 1035 | N | 126 | N | 60 | |
% | 5,0 | % | 80,5 | % | 9,8 | % | 4,7 | |
(β CI) | p | (β CI) | P | (β CI) | p | (β CI) | p | |
BIS | -0.355 (-0.820- -0.162) | <0.01 | -0.325 (-0.623- -0.435) | <0.001 | -0.344 (-0.792 - -0.274) | <0.001 | -0.458 (-1.415- -0.460) | 0<0.001 |
R2 | =0.126 | =0.105 | =0.118 | =0.210 | ||||
RSES | -0.086 (-0.505- 0.248) | =0.497 | -0.232 (-0.499- -0.296) | <0.001 | -0.180 (-0.608- -0.009) | <0.05 | -0.478 (-1.269- -0.443) | <0.001 |
R2 | =0.007 | =0.053 | =0.025 | =0.229 |