Luffa cylindrica Immobilized with Aspergillus terreus QMS-1: an Efficient and Cost-Effective Strategy for the Removal of Congo Red using Stirred Tank Reactor

Adedayo O, Javadpour S, Taylor C, Anderson WA, Moo-Young M. Decolorization and detoxification of methyl red by aerobic bacteria from a wastewater treatment plant. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004;20(6):545–550. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WIBI.0000043150.37318.5f Adedayo O Javadpour S Taylor C Anderson WA Moo-Young M. Decolorization and detoxification of methyl red by aerobic bacteria from a wastewater treatment plant . World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004 ; 20 ( 6 ): 545 – 550 . https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WIBI.0000043150.37318.5f 10.1023/B:WIBI.0000043150.37318.5f Search in Google Scholar

Akhtar N, Iqbal J, Iqbal M. Microalgal-luffa sponge immobilized disc: a new efficient biosorbent for the removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003 Aug;37(2):149–153. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01366.x Akhtar N Iqbal J Iqbal M. Microalgal-luffa sponge immobilized disc: a new efficient biosorbent for the removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution . Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003 Aug ; 37 ( 2 ): 149 – 153 . https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01366.x 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01366.x Search in Google Scholar

Aksu Z, Tezer S. Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of biosorption of Remazol Black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system: effect of temperature. Process Biochem. 2000 Dec;36(5):431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00233-8 Aksu Z Tezer S. Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of biosorption of Remazol Black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system: effect of temperature . Process Biochem. 2000 Dec ; 36 ( 5 ): 431 – 439 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00233-8 10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00233-8 Search in Google Scholar

Ali H, Muhammad SK. Biodecolorization of acid violet 19 by Alternaria solani. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008b;7:831–833. Ali H Muhammad SK. Biodecolorization of acid violet 19 by Alternaria solani . Afr J Biotechnol. 2008b ; 7 : 831 – 833 . Search in Google Scholar

Ali N, Ikramullah, Lutfullah G, Hameed A, Ahmed S. Decolorization of Acid red 151 by Aspergillus niger SA1 under different physicochemical conditions. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008a Jul;24(7):1099–1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9581-6 Ali N Ikramullah, Lutfullah G Hameed A Ahmed S. Decolorization of Acid red 151 by Aspergillus niger SA1 under different physicochemical conditions . World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008a Jul ; 24 ( 7 ): 1099 – 1105 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9581-6 10.1007/s11274-007-9581-6 Search in Google Scholar

Andleeb S, Atiq N, Ali MI, Razi-Ul-Hussnain R, Shafique M, Ahmad B, Ghumro PB, Hussain M, Hameed A, Ahmed S. Biological treatment of textile effluent in stirred tank bioreactor. Int J Agric Biol. 2010;12:256–260. Andleeb S Atiq N Ali MI Razi-Ul-Hussnain R Shafique M Ahmad B Ghumro PB Hussain M Hameed A Ahmed S. Biological treatment of textile effluent in stirred tank bioreactor . Int J Agric Biol. 2010 ; 12 : 256 – 260 . Search in Google Scholar

Baldrian P. Purification and characterization of laccase from the white-rot fungus Daedalea quercina and decolorization of synthetic dyes by the enzyme. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004 May 1;63(5): 560–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1434-0 Baldrian P. Purification and characterization of laccase from the white-rot fungus Daedalea quercina and decolorization of synthetic dyes by the enzyme . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004 May 1 ; 63 ( 5 ): 560 – 563 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1434-0 10.1007/s00253-003-1434-0 Search in Google Scholar

Cardoso Duarte JÃ, Costa-Ferreira M. Aspergilli and lignocellulosics: enzymology and biotechnological applications. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1994 Mar;13(2–3):377–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00057.x Cardoso Duarte JÃ Costa-Ferreira M. Aspergilli and lignocellulosics: enzymology and biotechnological applications . FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1994 Mar ; 13 ( 2–3 ): 377 – 386 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00057.x 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00057.x Search in Google Scholar

Conneely A, Smyth WF, McMullan G. Metabolism of the phthalocyanine textile dye remazol turquoise blue by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Oct;179(2):333–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08746.x Conneely A Smyth WF McMullan G. Metabolism of the phthalocyanine textile dye remazol turquoise blue by Phanerochaete chrysosporium . FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Oct ; 179 ( 2 ): 333 – 337 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08746.x 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08746.x Search in Google Scholar

Daâssi D, Rodríguez-Couto S, Nasri M, Mechichi T. Biodegradation of textile dyes by immobilized laccase from Coriolopsis gallica into Ca-alginate beads. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation. 2014 May;90:71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.02.006 Daâssi D Rodríguez-Couto S Nasri M Mechichi T. Biodegradation of textile dyes by immobilized laccase from Coriolopsis gallica into Ca-alginate beads . Int Biodeterior Biodegradation. 2014 May ; 90 : 71 – 78 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.02.006 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.02.006 Search in Google Scholar

Fu Y, Viraraghavan T. Fungal decolorization of dye wastewaters: a review. Bioresour Technol. 2001 Sep;79(3):251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00028-1 Fu Y Viraraghavan T. Fungal decolorization of dye wastewaters: a review . Bioresour Technol. 2001 Sep ; 79 ( 3 ): 251 – 262 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00028-1 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00028-1 Search in Google Scholar

Fu YZ, Viraraghavan T. Removal of a dye from an aqueous solution by the fungus Aspergillus niger. Water Qual Res J Can. 2000;35:95–111. Fu YZ Viraraghavan T. Removal of a dye from an aqueous solution by the fungus Aspergillus niger . Water Qual Res J Can. 2000 ; 35 : 95 – 111 . 10.2166/wqrj.2000.006 Search in Google Scholar

Gharbani P, Tabatabaii SM, Mehrizad A. Removal of Congo red from textile wastewater by ozonation. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Sep;5(4):495–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326046 Gharbani P Tabatabaii SM Mehrizad A. Removal of Congo red from textile wastewater by ozonation . Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Sep ; 5 ( 4 ): 495 – 500 . https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326046 10.1007/BF03326046 Search in Google Scholar

Gottlieb A, Shaw C, Smith A, Wheatley A, Forsythe S. The toxicity of textile reactive azo dyes after hydrolysis and decolourisation. J Biotechnol. 2003 Feb;101(1):49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00302-4 Gottlieb A Shaw C Smith A Wheatley A Forsythe S. The toxicity of textile reactive azo dyes after hydrolysis and decolourisation . J Biotechnol. 2003 Feb ; 101 ( 1 ): 49 – 56 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00302-4 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00302-4 Search in Google Scholar

Hao OJ, Kim H, Chiang PC. Decolorization of wastewater. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2000 Oct;30(4):449–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380091184237 Hao OJ Kim H Chiang PC. Decolorization of wastewater . Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2000 Oct ; 30 ( 4 ): 449 – 505 . https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380091184237 10.1080/10643380091184237 Search in Google Scholar

Husseiny M. Biodegradation of the reactive and direct dyes using Egyptian isolates. J Appl Sci Res. 2008;4:599–606. Husseiny M. Biodegradation of the reactive and direct dyes using Egyptian isolates . J Appl Sci Res. 2008 ; 4 : 599 – 606 . Search in Google Scholar

Kakirde KS, Parsley LC, Liles MR. Size does matter: application-driven approaches for soil metagenomics. Soil Biol Biochem. 2010 Nov;42(11):1911–1923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.021 Kakirde KS Parsley LC Liles MR. Size does matter: application-driven approaches for soil metagenomics . Soil Biol Biochem. 2010 Nov ; 42 ( 11 ): 1911 – 1923 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.021 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.021 Search in Google Scholar

Kanayama N, Tohru S, Keiichi K. Purification and characterization of an alkaline manganese peroxidase from Aspergillus terreus LD-1. J Biosci Bioeng. 2002 Apr;93(4):405–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(02)80075-5 Kanayama N Tohru S Keiichi K. Purification and characterization of an alkaline manganese peroxidase from Aspergillus terreus LD-1 . J Biosci Bioeng. 2002 Apr ; 93 ( 4 ): 405 – 410 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(02)80075-5 10.1016/S1389-1723(02)80075-5 Search in Google Scholar

Kashif J, Muhammad A, Haq NB, Zahid M. Shake flask decolorization of direct dye solar golden yellow R by Pleurotus ostreatus. J Chem Soc Pak. 2011;33:209–214. Kashif J Muhammad A Haq NB Zahid M. Shake flask decolorization of direct dye solar golden yellow R by Pleurotus ostreatus . J Chem Soc Pak. 2011 ; 33 : 209 – 214 . Search in Google Scholar

Knapp JS, Newby PS. The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore. Water Res. 1995 Jul;29(7):1807–1809. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00341-4 Knapp JS Newby PS. The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore . Water Res. 1995 Jul ; 29 ( 7 ): 1807 – 1809 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00341-4 10.1016/0043-1354(94)00341-4 Search in Google Scholar

Kumar Praveen GN, Bhat SK. Fungal Degradation of Azo Dye-Red 3BN and optimization of physico-chemical parameters. ISCA Res. J.Biol. Sci. 2012;1:17–24. Kumar Praveen GN Bhat SK. Fungal Degradation of Azo Dye-Red 3BN and optimization of physico-chemical parameters . ISCA Res. J.Biol. Sci. 2012 ; 1 : 17 – 24 . Search in Google Scholar

Larone DH. Medically Important Fungi. A Guide to Identification. Washington (USA): ASM Press; 1995. Larone DH. Medically Important Fungi. A Guide to Identification . Washington (USA) : ASM Press ; 1995 . Search in Google Scholar

Maas R, Chaudhari S. Adsorption and biological decolourization of azo dye Reactive Red 2 in semicontinuous anaerobic reactors. Process Biochem. 2005 Feb;40(2):699–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.038 Maas R Chaudhari S. Adsorption and biological decolourization of azo dye Reactive Red 2 in semicontinuous anaerobic reactors . Process Biochem. 2005 Feb ; 40 ( 2 ): 699 – 705 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.038 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.038 Search in Google Scholar

Machado KMG, Compart LCA, Morais RO, Rosa LH, Santos MH. Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems. Braz J Microbiol. 2006 Dec;37(4): 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822006000400015 Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH. Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems . Braz J Microbiol. 2006 Dec ; 37 ( 4 ): 481 – 487 . https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822006000400015 10.1590/S1517-83822006000400015 Search in Google Scholar

Mahbub KR, Mohammad A, Ahmed MM, Begum S. Decolourisation of synthetic dyes using bacteria isolated from textile industry effluent. Asian J Biotechnol. 2012 Mar 1;4(3):129–136. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbkr.2012.129.136 Mahbub KR Mohammad A Ahmed MM Begum S. Decolourisation of synthetic dyes using bacteria isolated from textile industry effluent . Asian J Biotechnol. 2012 Mar 1 ; 4 ( 3 ): 129 – 136 . https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbkr.2012.129.136 10.3923/ajbkr.2012.129.136 Search in Google Scholar

Mansur M, Arias ME, Copa-Patiño JL, Flärdh M, González AE. The white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus secretes laccase isozymes with different substrate specificities. Mycologia. 2003 Nov;95(6): 1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833017 Mansur M Arias ME Copa-Patiño JL Flärdh M González AE. The white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus secretes laccase isozymes with different substrate specificities . Mycologia. 2003 Nov ; 95 ( 6 ): 1013 – 1020 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833017 10.1080/15572536.2004.1183301721149010 Search in Google Scholar

Mazmanci MA, Ünyayar A. Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by Funalia trogii immobilised on Luffa cylindrica sponge. Process Biochem. 2005 Jan;40(1):337–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.007 Mazmanci MA Ünyayar A. Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by Funalia trogii immobilised on Luffa cylindrica sponge . Process Biochem. 2005 Jan ; 40 ( 1 ): 337 – 342 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.007 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.007 Search in Google Scholar

McMullan G, Meehan C, Conneely A, Kirby N, Robinson T, Nigam P, Banat IM, Marchant R, Smyth WF. Microbial decolourisation and degradation of textile dyes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Jul 1;56(1–2):81–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530000587 McMullan G Meehan C Conneely A Kirby N Robinson T Nigam P Banat IM Marchant R Smyth WF. Microbial decolourisation and degradation of textile dyes . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Jul 1 ; 56 ( 1–2 ): 81 – 87 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530000587 10.1007/s002530000587 Search in Google Scholar

Prachi K, Anushree M. Effect of the nutrient composition on dye decolourization and extra cellular enzyme production by Lentinus edodeson solid medium. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2009;30:381–386. Prachi K Anushree M. Effect of the nutrient composition on dye decolourization and extra cellular enzyme production by Lentinus edodeson solid medium . Enzyme Microb Technol. 2009 ; 30 : 381 – 386 . Search in Google Scholar

Radha KV, Regupathi I, Arunagiri A, Murugesan T. Decolorization studies of synthetic dyes using Phanerochaete chrysosporium and their kinetics. Process Biochem. 2005 Oct;40(10):3337–3345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.033 Radha KV Regupathi I Arunagiri A Murugesan T. Decolorization studies of synthetic dyes using Phanerochaete chrysosporium and their kinetics . Process Biochem. 2005 Oct ; 40 ( 10 ): 3337 – 3345 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.033 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.033 Search in Google Scholar

Ramya, M.B., S. Anusha, Kalavathy and S. Devilaksmi. Biodecolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue by Aspergillus spp. Afr J Biotechnol. 2007;6:1441–1445. Ramya M.B. S. Anusha Kalavathy and S. Devilaksmi . Biodecolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue by Aspergillus spp . Afr J Biotechnol. 2007 ; 6 : 1441 – 1445 . Search in Google Scholar

Rani B, Kumar V, Singh J, Bisht S, Teotia P, Sharma S, Kela R. Bioremediation of dyes by fungi isolated from contaminated dye effluent sites for bio-usability. Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Sep;45(3):1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822014000300039 Rani B Kumar V Singh J Bisht S Teotia P Sharma S Kela R. Bioremediation of dyes by fungi isolated from contaminated dye effluent sites for bio-usability . Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Sep ; 45 ( 3 ): 1055 – 1063 . https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822014000300039 10.1590/S1517-83822014000300039 Search in Google Scholar

Saranraj P, Sumathi V, Reetha D, Stella D. Fungal decolourization of direct azo dyes and biodegradation of textile dye effluent. J. Ecobiotechnol. 2010;2:12–16. Saranraj P Sumathi V Reetha D Stella D. Fungal decolourization of direct azo dyes and biodegradation of textile dye effluent . J. Ecobiotechnol. 2010 ; 2 : 12 – 16 . Search in Google Scholar

Siddiqui MS, Andleeb S, Ali N, Ghumro PB, Ahmed S. Up-flow immobilized fungal column reactor for the treatment of Anthraquinone dye Drimarene Blue K2RL. Afr J Biotechnol. 2009; 8: 5570–5577. Siddiqui MS Andleeb S Ali N Ghumro PB Ahmed S. Up-flow immobilized fungal column reactor for the treatment of Anthraquinone dye Drimarene Blue K2RL . Afr J Biotechnol. 2009 ; 8 : 5570 – 5577 . Search in Google Scholar

Sohail M, Naseeb S, Sherwani SK, Sultana S, Aftab S, Shahzad S, Ahmad A, Khan SA. Distribution of hydrolytic enzymes among native Fungi: aspergillus the pre-dominant genus of hydrolase producer. Pak J Bot. 2009;41:2567–2582. Sohail M Naseeb S Sherwani SK Sultana S Aftab S Shahzad S Ahmad A Khan SA. Distribution of hydrolytic enzymes among native Fungi: aspergillus the pre-dominant genus of hydrolase producer . Pak J Bot. 2009 ; 41 : 2567 – 2582 . Search in Google Scholar

Sponza DT, Işık M. Reactor performances and fate of aromatic amines through decolorization of Direct Black 38 dye under anaerobic/aerobic sequentials. Process Biochem. 2005 Jan;40(1): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.030 Sponza DT Işık M. Reactor performances and fate of aromatic amines through decolorization of Direct Black 38 dye under anaerobic/aerobic sequentials . Process Biochem. 2005 Jan ; 40 ( 1 ): 35 – 44 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.030 10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.030 Search in Google Scholar

Sumathi S, Manju BS. Uptake of reactive textile dyes by Aspergillus foetidus. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2000 Sep;27(6):347–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00234-9 Sumathi S Manju BS. Uptake of reactive textile dyes by Aspergillus foetidus . Enzyme Microb Technol. 2000 Sep ; 27 ( 6 ): 347 – 355 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00234-9 10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00234-9 Search in Google Scholar

Vaidyanathan VK, Selvaraj DK, Premkumar P, Subramanian S. Screening and induction of laccase activity in fungal species and its application in dye decolorization. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2011 Jun 04;5(11):1261–1267. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR10.894 Vaidyanathan VK Selvaraj DK Premkumar P Subramanian S. Screening and induction of laccase activity in fungal species and its application in dye decolorization . Afr J Microbiol Res. 2011 Jun 04 ; 5 ( 11 ): 1261 – 1267 . https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR10.894 10.5897/AJMR10.894 Search in Google Scholar

Villena GK, Fujikawa T, Tsuyumu S, Gutiérrez-Correa M. Structural analysis of biofilms and pellets of Aspergillus niger by confocal laser scanning microscopy and cryo scanning electron microscopy. Bioresour Technol. 2010 Mar;101(6):1920–1926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.036 Villena GK Fujikawa T Tsuyumu S Gutiérrez-Correa M. Structural analysis of biofilms and pellets of Aspergillus niger by confocal laser scanning microscopy and cryo scanning electron microscopy . Bioresour Technol. 2010 Mar ; 101 ( 6 ): 1920 – 1926 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.036 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.03619919894 Search in Google Scholar

Wesenberg D, Buchon F, Agathos SN. Degradation of dye containing textile effluents by the agaric white-rot fungus Clitocybula dusenii. J Biotechnol. 2002;24:989–993. Wesenberg D Buchon F Agathos SN. Degradation of dye containing textile effluents by the agaric white-rot fungus Clitocybula dusenii . J Biotechnol. 2002 ; 24 : 989 – 993 . Search in Google Scholar

Won SW, Vijayaraghavan K, Mao J, Kim S, Yun YS. Reinforcement of carboxyl groups in the surface of Corynebacterium glutamicum biomass for effective removal of basic dyes. Bioresour Technol. 2009 Dec;100(24):6301–6306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.063 Won SW Vijayaraghavan K Mao J Kim S Yun YS. Reinforcement of carboxyl groups in the surface of Corynebacterium glutamicum biomass for effective removal of basic dyes . Bioresour Technol. 2009 Dec ; 100 ( 24 ): 6301 – 6306 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.063 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.06319692228 Search in Google Scholar