This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Accoroni, S., Percopo, I., Cerino, F., Romagnoli, T., Pichierri, S., Perrone, C., & Totti, C. (2015). Allelopathic interactions between the HAB dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata and macroalgae. Harmful Algae, 49, 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.08.007AccoroniS.PercopoI.CerinoF.RomagnoliT.PichierriS.PerroneC.TottiC. (2015). Allelopathic interactions between the HAB dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata and macroalgae. Harmful Algae, 49, 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.08.007Search in Google Scholar
Accoroni, S., Romagnoli, T., Pichierri, S., & Totti, C. (2014). New insights on the life cycle stages of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata. Harmful Algae, 34, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.02.003AccoroniS.RomagnoliT.PichierriS.TottiC. (2014). New insights on the life cycle stages of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata. Harmful Algae, 34, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.02.003Search in Google Scholar
Ateweberhan, M, & Van Reine, P.H.W. (2005). A taxonomic survey of seaweeds from Eritrea. Blumea-Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 50(10), 65-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905X623292AteweberhanMVan ReineP.H.W. (2005). A taxonomic survey of seaweeds from Eritrea. Blumea-Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 50(10), 65-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905X623292Search in Google Scholar
Ben Gharbia, H., Kéfi-Daly Yahia, O., Cecchi, P., Masseret, E., Amzil, Z., Herve, F., Rovillon, G., Nouri, H., M’rabet, C., Couet, D., & Zmerli Triki, H. (2017). New insights on the species-specific allelopathic interactions between macrophytes and marine HAB dinoflagellates. Plos One, 12(11), e0187963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0187963Ben GharbiaH.Kéfi-Daly YahiaO.CecchiP.MasseretE.AmzilZ.HerveF.RovillonG.NouriH.M’rabetC.CouetD.Zmerli TrikiH. (2017). New insights on the species-specific allelopathic interactions between macrophytes and marine HAB dinoflagellates. Plos One, 12(11), e0187963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187963Search in Google Scholar
Benitt, C., Young, C. S., Sylvers, L. H., & Gobler, C. J. (2022). Inhibition of harmful algal blooms caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae) using native (Gracilaria tikvahiae) and invasive (Dasysiphonia japonica) red seaweeds from North America. Journal of Applied Phycology, 34(2), 965–983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02677-9BenittC.YoungC. S.SylversL. H.GoblerC. J. (2022). Inhibition of harmful algal blooms caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae) using native (Gracilaria tikvahiae) and invasive (Dasysiphonia japonica) red seaweeds from North America. Journal of Applied Phycology, 34(2), 965–983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02677-9Search in Google Scholar
Bond, P. R., Brown, M. T., Moate, R. M., Gledhill, M., Hill, S. J., & Nimmo, M. (1999). Arrested development in Fucus spiralis (Phaeophyceae) germlings exposed to copper. European Journal of Phycology, 34(5), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.10 80/09541449910001718871BondP. R.BrownM. T.MoateR. M.GledhillM.HillS. J.NimmoM. (1999). Arrested development in Fucus spiralis (Phaeophyceae) germlings exposed to copper. European Journal of Phycology, 34(5), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09541449910001718871Search in Google Scholar
Bravo, I., & Figueroa, R. I. (2014). Towards an ecological understanding of dinoflagellate cyst functions. Microorganisms, 2(1), 11–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms2010011BravoI.FigueroaR. I. (2014). Towards an ecological understanding of dinoflagellate cyst functions. Microorganisms, 2(1), 11–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms2010011Search in Google Scholar
Bravo. I., Vila, M., Casabianca, S., Rodriguez, F., Rial, P., Riobó, P. & Penna, A. (2012). Life cycle stages of the benthic palytoxin-producing dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata (Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae, 18, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.04.001BravoI.VilaM.CasabiancaS.RodriguezF.RialP.RiobóP.PennaA. (2012). Life cycle stages of the benthic palytoxin-producing dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata (Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae, 18, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.04.001Search in Google Scholar
Brosnahan, M. L., Fischer, A. D., Lopez, C. B., Moore, S. K., & Anderson, D. M. (2020). Cyst-forming dinoflagellates in a warming climate. Harmful Algae, 91, 101728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101728BrosnahanM. L.FischerA. D.LopezC. B.MooreS. K.AndersonD. M. (2020). Cyst-forming dinoflagellates in a warming climate. Harmful Algae, 91, 101728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101728Search in Google Scholar
Butman, B., Aretxabaleta, A. L., Dickhudt, P. J., Dalyander, P. S., Sherwood, C. R., Anderson, D. M., Keafer, B. A., & Signell, R. P. (2014). Investigating the importance of sediment resuspension in Alexandrium fundyense cyst population dynamics in the Gulf of Maine. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 103, 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.011ButmanB.AretxabaletaA. L.DickhudtP. J.DalyanderP. S.SherwoodC. R.AndersonD. M.KeaferB. A.SignellR. P. (2014). Investigating the importance of sediment resuspension in Alexandrium fundyense cyst population dynamics in the Gulf of Maine. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 103, 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.011Search in Google Scholar
Cheng, K., Zhao, K., Zhang, R., & Guo, J. (2024). Progress on control of harmful algae by sustained-release technology of allelochemical: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 918,170364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2024.170364ChengK.ZhaoK.ZhangR.GuoJ. (2024). Progress on control of harmful algae by sustained-release technology of allelochemical: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 918, 170364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170364Search in Google Scholar
Cuellar-Martinez, T., Morquecho, L., Alonso-Rodríguez, R., Ruiz-Fernández, A. C., & Sanchez-Cabeza, J. A. (2023). Germination of Pyrodinium bahamense cysts from a pristine lagoon in San José Island, Gulf of California: Implications of long-term survival. Phycology, 3(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology3010005Cuellar-MartinezT.MorquechoL.Alonso-RodríguezR.Ruiz-FernándezA. C.Sanchez-CabezaJ. A. (2023). Germination of Pyrodinium bahamense cysts from a pristine lagoon in San José Island, Gulf of California: Implications of long-term survival. Phycology, 3(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology3010005Search in Google Scholar
Elfituri, A., Kafu, R., Abohbell, H., & Abushaala, N. (2022). Vertical distribution and biomass of macroalgae in the intertidal rocky shore of Tajura, Libya. Scientific Journal of Applied Sciences of Sabratha University, 8, 1–11.ElfituriA.KafuR.AbohbellH.AbushaalaN. (2022). Vertical distribution and biomass of macroalgae in the intertidal rocky shore of Tajura, Libya. Scientific Journal of Applied Sciences of Sabratha University, 8, 1–11.Search in Google Scholar
Esquer-Miranda, E., Nieves-Soto, M., Rivas-Vega, M. E., Miranda-Baeza, A., & Piña-Valdez, P. (2016). Effects of methanolic macroalgae extracts from Caulerpa sertularioides and Ulva lactuca on Litopenaeus vannamei survival in the presence of Vibrio bacteria. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 51, 346–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.028Esquer-MirandaE.Nieves-SotoM.Rivas-VegaM. E.Miranda-BaezaA.Piña-ValdezP. (2016). Effects of methanolic macroalgae extracts from Caulerpa sertularioides and Ulva lactuca on Litopenaeus vannamei survival in the presence of Vibrio bacteria. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 51, 346–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.028Search in Google Scholar
Figueroa, R. I., Garces, E., & Bravo, I. (2007). Comparative study of the life cycles of Alexandrium tamutum and Alexandrium minutum (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in culture 1. Journal of Phycology, 43(5), 1039–1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15298817.2007.00393.xFigueroaR. I.GarcesE.BravoI. (2007). Comparative study of the life cycles of Alexandrium tamutum and Alexandrium minutum (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in culture 1. Journal of Phycology, 43(5), 1039–1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15298817.2007.00393.xSearch in Google Scholar
Fischer, A. D., & Brosnahan, M. L. (2022). Growing degreeday measurement of cyst germination rates in the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 88(12), e0251821. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02518-21FischerA. D.BrosnahanM. L. (2022). Growing degreeday measurement of cyst germination rates in the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 88(12), e0251821. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02518-21Search in Google Scholar
Gémin, M. P., Réveillon, D., Hervé, F., Pavaux, A. S., Tharaud, M., Séchet, V., Bertrand, S., Lemée, R., & Amzil, Z. (2020). Toxin content of Ostreopsis cf. ovata depends on bloom phases, depth and macroalgal substrate in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Harmful Algae, 92, 101727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. hal.2019.101727GéminM. P.RéveillonD.HervéF.PavauxA. S.TharaudM.SéchetV.BertrandS.LeméeR.AmzilZ. (2020). Toxin content of Ostreopsis cf. ovata depends on bloom phases, depth and macroalgal substrate in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Harmful Algae, 92, 101727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101727Search in Google Scholar
Genovesi, B., Laabir, M., Masseret, E., Collos, Y., Vaquer, A., & Grzebyk, D. (2009). Dormancy and germination features in resting cysts of Alexandrium tamarense species complex (Dinophyceae) can facilitate bloom formation in a shallow lagoon (Thau, southern France). Journal of Plankton Research, 31(10), 1209–1224. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp066GenovesiB.LaabirM.MasseretE.CollosY.VaquerA.GrzebykD. (2009). Dormancy and germination features in resting cysts of Alexandrium tamarense species complex (Dinophyceae) can facilitate bloom formation in a shallow lagoon (Thau, southern France). Journal of Plankton Research, 31(10), 1209–1224. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp066Search in Google Scholar
Guillard, R. R. L. (1978). Counting slides. In A. Sournia (Ed.), Phytoplankton manual. Monographs on oceanographic methodology 6 (pp. 182–189). UNESCO.GuillardR. R. L. (1978). Counting slides. In SourniaA. (Ed.), Phytoplankton manual. Monographs on oceanographic methodology6 (pp. 182–189). UNESCO.Search in Google Scholar
Hoshaw, R. W. (1973) Methods for microscopic algae. In J. R. Stain (Ed.), Handbook of Phycological Methods, Culture Methods & Growth Measurements, pp. 53-68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.HoshawR. W. (1973) Methods for microscopic algae. In StainJ. R. (Ed.), Handbook of Phycological Methods, Culture Methods & Growth Measurements, pp. 53-68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Search in Google Scholar
Jeong, J. H., Jin, H. J., Sohn, C. H., Suh, K. H., & Hong, Y. K. (2000). Algicidal activity of the seaweed Corallina pilulifera against red tide microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology, 12(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008139129057JeongJ. H.JinH. J.SohnC. H.SuhK. H.HongY. K. (2000). Algicidal activity of the seaweed Corallina pilulifera against red tide microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology, 12(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008139129057Search in Google Scholar
Jerney, J., Suikkanen, S., Lindehoff, E., & Kremp, A. (2019). Future temperature and salinity do not exert selection pressure on cyst germination of a toxic phytoplankton species. Ecology and Evolution, 9(8), 4443–4451. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5009JerneyJ.SuikkanenS.LindehoffE.KrempA. (2019). Future temperature and salinity do not exert selection pressure on cyst germination of a toxic phytoplankton species. Ecology and Evolution, 9(8), 4443–4451. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5009Search in Google Scholar
Kientz, B., Thabard, M., Cragg, S. M., Pope, J., & Hellio, C. (2011). A new method for removing microflora from macroalgal surfaces: An important step for natural product discovery. Botanica Marina, 54, 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2011.053KientzB.ThabardM.CraggS. M.PopeJ.HellioC. (2011). A new method for removing microflora from macroalgal surfaces: An important step for natural product discovery. Botanica Marina, 54, 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2011.053Search in Google Scholar
Kremp, A., & Anderson, D. M. (2000). Factors regulating germination of resting cysts of the spring bloom dinoflagellate Scrippsiella hangoei from the northern Baltic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 22(7), 1311–1327. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.7.1311KrempA.AndersonD. M. (2000). Factors regulating germination of resting cysts of the spring bloom dinoflagellate Scrippsiella hangoei from the northern Baltic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 22(7), 1311–1327. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.7.1311Search in Google Scholar
Kumar, P., Senthamil Selvi, S., & Govindaraju, M. J. A. N. (2013). Seaweed-mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Gracilaria corticata for its antifungal activity against Candida spp. Applied Nanoscience, 3(6), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-012-0151-3KumarP.Senthamil SelviS.GovindarajuM. J. A. N. (2013). Seaweed-mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Gracilaria corticata for its antifungal activity against Candida spp. Applied Nanoscience, 3(6), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-012-0151-3Search in Google Scholar
Lenzo, D., Pezzolesi, L., Samorì, C., Rindi, F., Pasteris, A., Pistocchi, R., & Colangelo, M. A. (2022). Allelopathic interactions between phytobenthos and meiofaunal community in an Adriatic benthic ecosystem: Understanding the role of aldehydes and macroalgal structural complexity. Science of the Total Environment, 807(Pt 2), 150827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150827LenzoD.PezzolesiL.SamorìC.RindiF.PasterisA.PistocchiR.ColangeloM. A. (2022). Allelopathic interactions between phytobenthos and meiofaunal community in an Adriatic benthic ecosystem: Understanding the role of aldehydes and macroalgal structural complexity. Science of the Total Environment, 807(Pt 2), 150827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150827Search in Google Scholar
Likumahua, S., Sangiorgi, F., de Boer, M. K., Tatipatta, W. M., Pelasula, D. D., Polnaya, D., Hehuwat, J., Siahaya, D. M., & Buma, A. G. (2021). Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments of Ambon Bay (eastern Indonesia): Environmental conditions and harmful blooms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 166, 112269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marpolbul.2021.112269LikumahuaS.SangiorgiF.de BoerM. K.TatipattaW. M.PelasulaD. D.PolnayaD.HehuwatJ.SiahayaD. M.BumaA. G. (2021). Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments of Ambon Bay (eastern Indonesia): Environmental conditions and harmful blooms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 166, 112269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112269Search in Google Scholar
Li, Z., Pospelova, V., Kawamura, H., Luo, C., Mertens, K. N., Hernández-Almeida, I., Yin, K., Wu, Y., Wu, H., & Xiang, R. (2020). Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments from the South China Sea in relation to hydrographic conditions and primary productivity. Marine Micropaleontology, 159, 101815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marmicro.2019.101815LiZ.PospelovaV.KawamuraH.LuoC.MertensK. N.Hernández-AlmeidaI.YinK.WuY.WuH.XiangR. (2020). Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments from the South China Sea in relation to hydrographic conditions and primary productivity. Marine Micropaleontology, 159, 101815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101815Search in Google Scholar
Liu, M., Gu, H., Krock, B., Luo, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Toxic dinoflagellate blooms of Gymnodinium catenatum and their cysts in Taiwan Strait and their relationship to global populations. Harmful Algae, 97, 101868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101868LiuM.GuH.KrockB.LuoZ.ZhangY. (2020). Toxic dinoflagellate blooms of Gymnodinium catenatum and their cysts in Taiwan Strait and their relationship to global populations. Harmful Algae, 97, 101868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101868Search in Google Scholar
Lobban, C.S. & N’yeurt, A. D. (2006) Provisional keys to the genera of seaweeds of Micronesia, with new records for Guam and Yap. Micronesica, 39(1),73-15.LobbanC.S.N’yeurtA. D. (2006) Provisional keys to the genera of seaweeds of Micronesia, with new records for Guam and Yap. Micronesica, 39(1),73-15.Search in Google Scholar
Lopez, C. B., Karim, A., Murasko, S., Marot, M. E., Smith, C. G., & Corcoran, A. A. (2019). Temperature mediates secondary dormancy in resting cysts of Pyridinium bahamense (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 55(4), 924–935. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12883LopezC. B.KarimA.MuraskoS.MarotM. E.SmithC. G.CorcoranA. A. (2019). Temperature mediates secondary dormancy in resting cysts of Pyridinium bahamense (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 55(4), 924–935. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12883Search in Google Scholar
Mardones, J. I., Bolch, C., Guzmán, L., Paredes, J., Varela, D., & Hallegraeff, G. M. (2016). Role of resting cysts in Chilean Alexandrium catenella dinoflagellate blooms revisited. Harmful Algae, 55, 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. hal.2016.03.020MardonesJ. I.BolchC.GuzmánL.ParedesJ.VarelaD.HallegraeffG. M. (2016). Role of resting cysts in Chilean Alexandrium catenella dinoflagellate blooms revisited. Harmful Algae, 55, 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.03.020Search in Google Scholar
Matsuoka, K., & Fukuyo, Y. A. S. U. W. O. (2000). Technical guide for modern dinoflagellate cyst study. WESTPAC-HAB, Japan society for the promotion of science, Tokyo, Japan, 47.MatsuokaK.FukuyoY. A. S. U. W. O. (2000). Technical guide for modern dinoflagellate cyst study. WESTPAC-HAB, Japan society for the promotion of science, Tokyo, Japan, 47.Search in Google Scholar
Matsuoka, K., Fujii, R., Hayashi, M., & Wang, Z. (2006). Recent occurrence of toxic Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) in coastal sediments of West Japan. Paleontological Research, 10(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.2517/prpsj.10.117MatsuokaK.FujiiR.HayashiM.WangZ. (2006). Recent occurrence of toxic Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) in coastal sediments of West Japan. Paleontological Research, 10(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.2517/prpsj.10.117Search in Google Scholar
Miyazono, A., Nagai, S., Kudo, I., & Tanizawa, K. (2012). Viability of Alexandrium tamarense cysts in the sediment of Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan: Over a hundred-year survival times for cysts. Harmful Algae, 16, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.001MiyazonoA.NagaiS.KudoI.TanizawaK. (2012). Viability of Alexandrium tamarense cysts in the sediment of Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan: Over a hundred-year survival times for cysts. Harmful Algae, 16, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.001Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z. A. (2018). Potentially harmful microalgae and algal blooms in the Red Sea: Current knowledge and research needs. Marine Environmental Research, 140, 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marenvres.2018.06.019MohamedZ. A. (2018). Potentially harmful microalgae and algal blooms in the Red Sea: Current knowledge and research needs. Marine Environmental Research, 140, 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.06.019Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z. A., Ben Omran, A. S., Abohbell, H. & Badr, H.A. (2024) Toxin profile of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum bloom in Libyan Mediterranean coastal waters. Sohag Journal of Science, 9(4), 381-386. https://DOI:10.21608/sjsci.2024.269303.1179MohamedZ. A.Ben OmranA. S.AbohbellH.BadrH.A. (2024) Toxin profile of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum bloom in Libyan Mediterranean coastal waters. Sohag Journal of Science, 9(4), 381-386. https://DOI:10.21608/sjsci.2024.269303.1179Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z. A., Abohbell, H., Elfituri, A., Dalhum, E. G., Omran, A. S. B., & Badr, H. A. (2025). First record of Ostreopsis cf. ovata bloom and its ovatoxins in Libyan Mediterranean coastal waters. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 10(1), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-00715-9MohamedZ. A.AbohbellH.ElfituriA.DalhumE. G.OmranA. S. B.BadrH. A. (2025). First record of Ostreopsis cf. ovata bloom and its ovatoxins in Libyan Mediterranean coastal waters. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 10(1), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-00715-9Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z., Alamri, S., & Hashem, M. (2022). Inhibitory effects of the brown macroalga Turbinaria ornata on cyst germination and progeny cells of five harmful dinoflagellate species. Oceanologia, 64(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2021.09.002MohamedZ.AlamriS.HashemM. (2022). Inhibitory effects of the brown macroalga Turbinaria ornata on cyst germination and progeny cells of five harmful dinoflagellate species. Oceanologia, 64(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2021.09.002Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z. A., & Al-Shehri, A. M. (2011). Occurrence and germination of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from the Red Sea off the coasts of Saudi Arabia. Oceanologia, 53(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.53-1.121MohamedZ. A.Al-ShehriA. M. (2011). Occurrence and germination of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from the Red Sea off the coasts of Saudi Arabia. Oceanologia, 53(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.53-1.121Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, Z. A., & Al-Shehri, A. M. (2012). The link between shrimp farm runoff and blooms of toxic Heterosigma akashiwo in the Red Sea coastal waters. Oceanologia, 54(2), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.54-2.287MohamedZ. A.Al-ShehriA. M. (2012). The link between shrimp farm runoff and blooms of toxic Heterosigma akashiwo in the Red Sea coastal waters. Oceanologia, 54(2), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.54-2.287Search in Google Scholar
Patil, V., Huang, L., Liang, J., Sun, L., Wang, D., Gao, Y., & Chen, C. (2024). The allelopathic potential of red macroalga Pyropia haitanensis solvent extracts on controlling bloom-forming microalgae: Insights into the inhibitory compounds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 272, 116083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116083PatilV.HuangL.LiangJ.SunL.WangD.GaoY.ChenC. (2024). The allelopathic potential of red macroalga Pyropia haitanensis solvent extracts on controlling bloom-forming microalgae: Insights into the inhibitory compounds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 272, 116083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116083Search in Google Scholar
Pichierri, S., Pezzolesi, L., Vanucci, S., Totti, C., & Pistocchi, R. (2016). Inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) on the growth of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata. Aquatic Toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 179, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aquatox.2016.08.018PichierriS.PezzolesiL.VanucciS.TottiC.PistocchiR. (2016). Inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) on the growth of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata. Aquatic Toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 179, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.08.018Search in Google Scholar
Rukminasari, N., & Tahir, A. (2021). Pattern and germination rate of dinoflagellate cyst from three river estuaries (Jeneberang, Maros and Pangkep Estuary) of Makassar Strait. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860(1), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012010RukminasariN.TahirA. (2021). Pattern and germination rate of dinoflagellate cyst from three river estuaries (Jeneberang, Maros and Pangkep Estuary) of Makassar Strait. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860(1), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012010Search in Google Scholar
Su, Y. P., Xue, C., You, X. J., Zhong, Y. P., & Gu, H. F. (2016). Research on the distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the surface sediments of the XiPi Reservoir in the Jiulong River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36(6), 1728–1736. https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2014.1082SuY. P.XueC.YouX. J.ZhongY. P.GuH. F. (2016). Research on the distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the surface sediments of the XiPi Reservoir in the Jiulong River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36(6), 1728–1736. https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2014.1082Search in Google Scholar
Sultana, B., Anwar, F., & Ashraf, M. (2009). Effect of extraction solvent/technique on the antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plant extracts. Molecules, 14(6), 2167-2180 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14062167.SultanaB.AnwarF.AshrafM. (2009). Effect of extraction solvent/technique on the antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plant extracts. Molecules, 14(6), 2167-2180https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14062167.Search in Google Scholar
Vahtera, E., Crespo, B. G., McGillicuddy, D. J. Jr., Olli, K., & Anderson, D. M. (2014). Alexandrium fundyense cyst viability and germling survival in light vs. dark at a constant low temperature. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 103, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. dsr2.2013.05.010VahteraE.CrespoB. G.McGillicuddyD. J. Jr.OlliK.AndersonD. M. (2014). Alexandrium fundyense cyst viability and germling survival in light vs. dark at a constant low temperature. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 103, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.05.010Search in Google Scholar
Wang, R., Chen, J., Ding, N., Han, M., Wang, J., Zhang, P., Liu, X., Zheng, N., & Gao, P. (2018). Antialgal effects of α-linolenic acid on harmful bloomforming Prorocentrum donghaiense and the antialgal mechanisms. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(25), 24798–24806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2536-7WangR.ChenJ.DingN.HanM.WangJ.ZhangP.LiuX.ZhengN.GaoP. (2018). Antialgal effects of α-linolenic acid on harmful bloomforming Prorocentrum donghaiense and the antialgal mechanisms. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(25), 24798–24806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2536-7Search in Google Scholar
Wang, R., Wang, C., Liu, X., Chen, J., Liu, C., Song, Y., & Gao, P. (2023). Responses of Karenia mikimotoi to allelochemical linoleic acid: Growth inhibition, photosynthetic damage, oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1105956. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1105956WangR.WangC.LiuX.ChenJ.LiuC.SongY.GaoP. (2023). Responses of Karenia mikimotoi to allelochemical linoleic acid: Growth inhibition, photosynthetic damage, oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1105956. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1105956Search in Google Scholar
Wang, R., Xiao, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, W., & Tang, X. (2007). Effects of three macroalgae, Ulva linza (Chlorophyta), Corallina pilulifera (Rhodophyta) and Sargassum thunbergii (Phaeophyta) on the growth of the red tide microalga Prorocentrum donghaiense under laboratory conditions. Journal of Sea Research, 58(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2536-7WangR.XiaoH.WangY.ZhouW.TangX. (2007). Effects of three macroalgae, Ulva linza (Chlorophyta), Corallina pilulifera (Rhodophyta) and Sargassum thunbergii (Phaeophyta) on the growth of the red tide microalga Prorocentrum donghaiense under laboratory conditions. Journal of Sea Research, 58(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2536-7Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Xu, N., & Li, Y. (2021). Effect of the Extracts of Sargassum fusiforme on Red Tide Microalgae in East China Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 628095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.628095ZhangY.XuN.LiY. (2021). Effect of the Extracts of Sargassum fusiforme on Red Tide Microalgae in East China Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 628095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.628095Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, S., Zheng, W., & Wang, H. (2019). Physiological response and morphological changes of Heterosigma akashiwo to an algicidal compound prodigiosin. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 385, 121530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121530ZhangS.ZhengW.WangH. (2019). Physiological response and morphological changes of Heterosigma akashiwo to an algicidal compound prodigiosin. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 385, 121530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121530Search in Google Scholar
Zheng, X., Lin, L., Xue, M., Wang, Q., Wang, J., & Wu, H. (2024). Study on the diversity and germination of dinoflagellate cysts in the sediments of foreign ships in Shanghai Port. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 205, 116566. https://doi10.1016/j. marpolbul.2024.116566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ZhengX.LinL.XueM.WangQ.WangJ.WuH. (2024). Study on the diversity and germination of dinoflagellate cysts in the sediments of foreign ships in Shanghai Port. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 205, 116566. https://doi10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116566.Search in Google Scholar