Micellar liquid chromatographic analysis of benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde in injectable formulations

A. G. Kazemifard, D. E. Moore and A. Mohammadi, Polarographic determination of benzaldehyde in benzyl alcohol and sodium diclofenac injection formulations, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.30 (2002) 257-262; DOI: 10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00340-0.10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00340-0Search in Google Scholar

M. A. El-Ries, Spectrophotometric and indirect determination of lincomycin by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), Anal. Lett.27 (1994) 1517-1531.10.1080/00032719408006386Search in Google Scholar

Y. C. de-Micalizzi, N. B. Pappano and N. B. Debattista, First and second order derivative spectrophotometric determination of benzyl alcohol and diclofenac in pharmaceutical forms, Talanta47 (1998) 525-530; DOI: 10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00080-0.10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00080-0Search in Google Scholar

N. Kosmeas and J. T. Clerc, Complete analytical characterization of an antirheumatic injection solution, Pharm. Acta. Helv.66 (1991) 214-218.Search in Google Scholar

K. Urakami, A. Higashi, K. Umemoto and M. Godo, Matrix media selection for the determination of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals by static headspace gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A1057 (2004) 203-210.10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.055Search in Google Scholar

G. C. Wood, M. R. Iyer, A. M. Geller, A. M. Fleishner and B. B. Sheth, A high pressure liquid chromatography assay method for analysis of deslorelin and benzyl alcohol in deslorelin injection, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol.21 (1998) 2183-2190.10.1080/10826079808006617Search in Google Scholar

G. N. Menon and B. J. Norris, Simultaneous determination of hydroxyzine hydrochloride and benzyl alcohol in injection solutions by high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Pharm. Sci.70 (1981) 697-698.10.1002/jps.2600700636Search in Google Scholar

United States Pharmacopoeia 27, National Formulary 22, USP Convention, Rockville 2004, p. 2830.Search in Google Scholar

British Pharmacopoeia, Her Majesty's Stationary office, London 1998, pp.161-162.Search in Google Scholar

K. Urakami, C. Kobayashi, Y. Miyazaki, K. Nishijima and Y. Yoshimura, Degradation products generated by sonication of benzyl alcohol, a sample preparation solvent for the determination of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals bulks, on capillary gas chromatography, Chem. Pharm. Bull.48 (2000) 1299-1303.10.1248/cpb.48.1299Search in Google Scholar

A. G. Kazemifard, D. E. Moore, A. Mohammadi and A. Kebriyaeezadeh, Capillary gas chromatography determination of benzaldehyde arising from benzyl alcohol used as preservative in injectable formulations, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.31 (2003) 685-691; DOI: 10.1016/S0731-7085(02) 00729-X.Search in Google Scholar

D. Gormand, J. Brazier, F. Comet and D. Lecompte, High performance liquid chromatographic determination of benzyl alcohol and its degradation product benzaldehyde in a pharmaceutical cream, J. Chromatogr.355 (1986) 345-349; DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97335-2.10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97335-2Search in Google Scholar

M. F. Borgerding and W. L. Hinze, Characterization and evaluation of the use of non-ionic polyoxyethylene (23) dodecanol [Brij 35] micellar mobile phases in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Anal. Chem.57 (1985) 2183-2190.10.1021/ac00289a004Search in Google Scholar

I. I. Hewala, Gas-liquid chromatographic and difference spectrophotometric techniques for the determination of benzaldehyde in benzyl alcohol, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.12 (1994) 73-79; DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(94)80012-X.10.1016/0731-7085(94)80012-XSearch in Google Scholar

I. I. Hewala, Difference spectrophotometric assay of benzaldehyde in benzyl alcohol, Talanta40 (1993) 919-923; DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(93)80052-S.10.1016/0039-9140(93)80052-SSearch in Google Scholar

A. M. Di-Pietra, V. Cavrini and M. A. Raggi, Determination of benzaldehyde traces in benzyl alcohol by liquid chromatography (HPLC) and derivative UV spectrophotometry, Int. J. Pharm.35 (1987) 13-20.10.1016/0378-5173(87)90069-XSearch in Google Scholar

L. J. Love and J. J. Fett, Optimization of selectivity in micellar chromatographic procedures for the determination of drugs in urine by direct injection, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.9 (1991) 323-333; DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(91)80201-J.10.1016/0731-7085(91)80201-JSearch in Google Scholar

J. C. Miller and J. N. Miller, Errors in Instrumental Analysis; Regression and Correlation, in Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, 3^rd ed., Ellis-Horwood, New York 1993, p. 115.Search in Google Scholar