Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training in improving symptoms of urinary incontinence and health related quality of life among parous and nulliparous women
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Irwin D. E., Kopp Z. S., Agatep B., Milsom I., & Abrams P. (2011). Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU International, 108(7), 1132–1138.10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09993.xSearch in Google Scholar
Haylen B. T., De Ridder D., Freeman R. M., Swift S. E., Berghmans B., Lee J., Monga A., Petri E., Rizk D. E., Sand P. K., & Schaer G. N. (2010). An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. International Urogynecology Journal, 21(1), 5–26.10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9Search in Google Scholar
Milsom I., Altman D., Cartwrights R., Lapitan M. C., Nelson R., Sillén U., & Tikkinen K. (2013). Epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence (UI) and other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Anal Incontinence (AL). In P.Abrams, L.Cardozo, S. Khoury, & A. J. Wein (Eds.), Incontinence: 5th International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris, february 2012 (5th ed ed., pp. 15–107). Paris: ICUD-EAU.Search in Google Scholar
Long R. M., Giri S. K., & Flood H. D. (2008). Current concepts in female stress urinary incontinence. Surgeon, 6(6), 366–372.10.1016/S1479-666X(08)80010-8Search in Google Scholar
Buckley B. S., & Lapitan M. C. M. (2010). Prevalence of urinary incontinence in men, women, and children-current evidence: Findings of the fourth international consultation on incontinence. Urology, 76(2), 265–270.10.1016/j.urology.2009.11.078Search in Google Scholar
Wu J. M., Hundley A. F., Fulton R. G., & Myers E. R. (2009). Forecasting the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in U.S. women: 2010 to 2050. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 114(6), 1278–1283.10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c2ce96Search in Google Scholar
Ptak M., Brodowska A., Ciećwież S., & Rotter I. (2017). Quality of life in women with stage 1 stress urinary incontinence after application of conservative treatment—a randomized trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(6), 1–10.10.3390/ijerph14060577Search in Google Scholar
Schultz S. E., & Kopec J. A. (2003). Impact of chronic conditions. Health Reports, 14(4), 41–53.Search in Google Scholar
Goforth J., & Langaker M. (2016). Urinary Incontinence in Women. North Carolina Medical Journal, 77(6), 423–425.10.18043/ncm.77.6.423Search in Google Scholar
Rortveit G., Daltveit A. K., Hannestad Y. S., & Hunskaar S. (2003a). Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(10), 900–907.10.1056/NEJMoa021788Search in Google Scholar
Thom D. H., & Rortveit G. (2010). Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 89(12), 1511–1522.10.3109/00016349.2010.526188Search in Google Scholar
Serati M., Salvatore S., Khullar V., Uccella S., Bertelli E., Ghezzi F., & Bolis P. (2008). Prospective study to assess risk factors for pelvic floor dysfunction after delivery. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 87(3), 313–318.10.1080/00016340801899008Search in Google Scholar
Rortveit G., Daltveit A. K., Hannestad Y. S., & Hunskaar S. (2003b). Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189(5), 1268–1274.10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00588-XSearch in Google Scholar
Tähtinen R. M., Cartwright R., Mrcog M. A., Vernooij R. W. M., Rortveit G., Hunskaar S., Guyatt G. H., & Tikkinen K. A. O. (2019). Long-term risks of stress and urgency urinary incontinence after different vaginal delivery modes. The American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 220(2), 181.e1-181.e8.10.1016/j.ajog.2018.10.034Search in Google Scholar
Leroy L. da S., Lúcio A., & Lopes M. H. B. de M. (2016). Risk factors for postpartum urinary incontinence. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, 50(2), 200–207.10.1590/S0080-623420160000200004Search in Google Scholar
Rocha J., Brandão P., Melo A., Torres S., Mota L., & Costa F. (2017). Avaliação da Incontinência Urinária na Gravidez e no Pós-Parto: Estudo Observacional Assessment of Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Observational Study. Acta Medica Partuguesa, 30(7–8), 568–572.10.20344/amp.7371Search in Google Scholar
Wesnes L. S., Hunskaar S., & Rortveit G. (2012). Epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Postpartum. In A. Alhasso & A. Fernando (Eds.), Urinary Incontinence (pp. 17–40). InTech.Search in Google Scholar
Macarthur C., Glazener M. A., Wilson P. D., Lancashire R. J., Herbison G. P., & Grant M. (2005). Persistent urinary incontinence and delivery mode history : a six-year longitudinal study. BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113(2), 218–224.10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00818.xSearch in Google Scholar
Viktrup L. (2006). Risk of Stress Urinary Incontinence Twelve Years After the First Pregnancy and Delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108(2), 248–254.10.1097/01.AOG.0000226860.01127.0eSearch in Google Scholar
Tähtinen R. M., Cartwright R., Tsui J. F., Aaltonen R. L., El R., Joronen K. M., Al S., Aoki Y., & Ca J. L. (2016). Long-term Impact of Mode of Delivery on Stress Urinary Incontinence and Urgency Urinary Incontinence : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European Urology, 70(1), 148–158.10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.037Search in Google Scholar
Rortveit G., Hannestad Y. S., Daltveit A. K., & Hunskaar S. (2001). Age- and Type-Dependent Effects of Parity on Urinary Incontinence. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 98(6), 1004–1010.10.1097/00006250-200112000-00004Search in Google Scholar
Minassian V. A., Bazi T., & Stewart W. F. (2017). Clinical epidemiological insights into urinary incontinence. International Urogynecology Journal, 28(5), 687–696.10.1007/s00192-017-3314-7Search in Google Scholar
Pedersen L. S., Lose G., Waldmann A., & Rudnicki M. (2017). Prevalence of urinary incontinence among women and analysis of potential risk factors in Germany and Denmark. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 96(8), 939–948.10.1111/aogs.13149Search in Google Scholar
Imamura M., Williams K., Wells M., & Mcgrother C. (2015). Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), 1-71.10.1002/14651858.CD003505.pub5Search in Google Scholar
Alves J. O., Luz S. T., Da Brandão S., Da Luz C. M., Jorge R. N., & Da Roza T. (2017). Urinary Incontinence in Physically Active Young Women: Prevalence and Related Factors. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(12), 937–941.10.1055/s-0043-115736Search in Google Scholar
Lian W., Li F., Huang H., Zheng Y., & Chen L. (2019). Constipation and risk of urinary incontinence in women : a meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J, 30(10),1629-1634.10.1007/s00192-019-03941-wSearch in Google Scholar
Dumoulin C., Pazzoto Cacciari L., & Mercier J. (2019). Keeping the pelvic floor healthy. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 22(3), 257–262.10.1080/13697137.2018.1552934Search in Google Scholar
Lúdvíksdóttir I., Hardardóttir H., Sigurdardóttir P., & Ulfarsson G. F. (2018). Comparison of pelvic floor muscle strength in competition-level athletes and untrained women. Laeknabladid, 104(3), 133–138.Search in Google Scholar
Gaibullaev A. A., Iskandarova G. T., & Abdurizaev A. A. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors for urinary incontinence in women living in the South Priaralye region. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999), (2), 37–42.Search in Google Scholar
Chen Y., Desautel M., Anderson A., Badlani G., & Kushner L. (2004). Collagen Synthesis Is not Altered in Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 23(4), 367–373.10.1002/nau.20006Search in Google Scholar
Boyle R., Hay-Smith E. J. C., Cody J. D., & Mørkved S. (2012). Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), 1465-1858.10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub2Search in Google Scholar
Bo K., Frawley H. C., Haylen B. T., Abramov Y., Almeida F. G., Berghmans B., Bortolini M., Dumoulin C., Gomes M., McClurg D., Meijlink J., Shelly E., Trabuco E., Walker C., & Wells A. (2017). An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. International Urogynecology Journal, 28(2), 191–213.10.1007/s00192-016-3123-4Search in Google Scholar
Avery K., Donovan J., Peters T. J., Shaw C., Gotoh M., & Abrams P. (2004). ICIQ: A brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 23(4), 322–330.10.1002/nau.20041Search in Google Scholar
Kelleher C. J., Cardozo L. D., Khullar V., & Salvatore S. (1997). A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 104(12), 1374–1379.10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11006.xSearch in Google Scholar
Isherwood P. J., & Rane A. (2000). Comparative assessment of pelvic floor strength using a perineometer and digital examination. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 107(8), 1007–1011.10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb10404.xSearch in Google Scholar
Bø K., Kvarstein B., Hagen R. R., & Larsen S. (1990). Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: II. Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 9(5), 479–487.10.1002/nau.1930090504Search in Google Scholar
Bø K., & Finckenhagen H. B. (2001). Vaginal palpation of pelvic floor muscle strength: Inter-test reproducibility and comparison between palpation and vaginal squeeze pressure. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 80(10), 883–887.10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801003.xSearch in Google Scholar
Bo K. (2015). Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor: Bridging science and clinical practice (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.Search in Google Scholar
Baytur Y. B., Deveci A., Uyar Y., Ozcakir H. T., Kizilkaya S., & Caglar H. (2005). Mode of delivery and pelvic floor muscle strength and sexual function after childbirth. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 88(5), 276–280.10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.12.019Search in Google Scholar
Baytur Y. B., Serter S., Tarhan S., Uyar Y., Inceboz U., & Pabuscu Y. (2007). Pelvic floor function and anatomy after childbirth. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 52(7), 604–610.Search in Google Scholar
Sigurdardottir T., Steingrimsdottir T., Arnason A., & Kari B. (2011). Pelvic floor muscle function before and after first childbirth. International Urogynecology Journal, 22(12), 1497–1503.10.1007/s00192-011-1518-9Search in Google Scholar
Afshari P., Dabagh F., Iravani M., & Abedi P. (2017). Comparison of pelvic floor muscle strength in nulliparous women and those with normal vaginal delivery and cesarean section. International Urogynecology Journal, 28(8), 1171–1175.10.1007/s00192-016-3239-6Search in Google Scholar
Zhao Y., Zou L., Xiao M., Tang W., Niu H., & Qiao F. (2018). Effect of different delivery modes on the short-term strength of the pelvic floor muscle in Chinese primipara. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 275.10.1186/s12884-018-1918-7Search in Google Scholar
Hansen B. B., Svare J., Viktrup L., Jørgensen T., & Lose G. (2012). Urinary incontinence during pregnancy and 1 year after delivery in primiparous women compared with a control group of nulliparous women. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 31(4), 475–480.10.1002/nau.21221Search in Google Scholar
Sandvik H., Seim A., Vanvik A., & Hunskaar S. (2000). A severity index for epidemiological surveys of female urinary incontinence: Comparison with 48-hour pad-weighing tests. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 19(2), 137–145.10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(2000)19:2<137::AID-NAU4>3.0.CO;2-GSearch in Google Scholar
Vaz C. T., Sampaio R. F., Saltiel F., & Figueiredo E. M. (2019). Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training and bladder training for women with urinary incontinence in primary care: a pragmatic controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 23(2), 116–124.10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.007Search in Google Scholar
Sigurdardottir T., Steingrimsdottir T., Geirsson R. T., Halldorsson T. I., Aspelund T., & Bø K. (2020). Can postpartum pelvic floor muscle training reduce urinary and anal incontinence?: An assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(3), 247–247.10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.011Search in Google Scholar
Hilde G., Star-Jensen J., Siafarikas F., Engh M., & Bo K. (2013). Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Urinary Incontinence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 122(6), 1231–1238.10.1097/AOG.0000000000000012Search in Google Scholar
Hirakawa T., Suzuki S., Kato K., Gotoh M., & Yoshikawa Y. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback for urinary incontinence. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 24(8), 1347–1354.10.1007/s00192-012-2012-8Search in Google Scholar
Pandey D., Maturi C., Dhakar B., Jain G., & Kyalakond K. (2019). Interventions and Quality of Life in Stress Urinary Incontinence. Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy, 8(3), 106–112.10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_72_18Search in Google Scholar
Nascimento-Correia G., Santos-Pereira V., Tahara N., & Driusso P. (2012). Effects of pelvic floor muscle training on quality of life of a group of women with urinary incontinence: Randomized controlled trial. Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition), 36(4), 216–221.10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.07.001Search in Google Scholar
