[Abed J 2007: Status of water birds in restored Southern Iraqi marshes. Marsh Bulletin 2(1): 64–79. DOI: 10.2478/v10050-008-0073-3.10.2478/v10050-008-0073-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Agostini N & Panuccio M 2010: Western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) migration through the Mediterranean sea: A review. Journal of Raptor Research 44: 136–142. DOI: 10.3356/JRR-09-48.1.10.3356/JRR-09-48.1]Search in Google Scholar
[Agostini N, Coleiro C & Panuccio M 2003: Autumn migration of marsh harriers across the central Mediterranean in 2002. Ring 25: 47–52.10.2478/v10050-008-0073-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Agostini N, Panuccio M, Pastorino A, Sapir N & Dell’Omo G 2017: Migration of the western marsh harrier to the African wintering quarters along the central Mediterranean flyway: a 5-year study. Avian Research 8(24): 2–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-017-0081-6.10.1186/s40657-017-0081-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Allouse B 1960: Birds of Iraq. Al-Rabita Press, Baghdad. [In Arabic]]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Mansori F 2008: The future expectations for the marshlands restoration. Ph.D. thesis. Basra University, Iraq.]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Sheikhly O & Nader I 2013: The status of Iraq smooth-coated otter [Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli (Hayman 1956)] and Eurasian otter [Lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758)] in Iraq. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 30 (1): 19–30.]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Sheikhly O 2011: A survey report on the raptors trapping and trade in Iraq. Wildlife Middle East (6): 1.]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Sheikhly O, Al-Barazangi A, Mukhtar K, Fazaa N, Abdulzahra H, Abou Turab M & Al-Azawi A 2017: Ring recoveries from steppe eagles and eastern imperial eagles from the Russian and Kazakhstan breeding populations and a review of major threats to eagles in Iraq. Raptors Conservation 35: 51–61.10.19074/1814-8654-2017-35-51-61]Search in Google Scholar
[Bildstein K & Zalles J 2005: Old World versus New World longdistance migration in accipiters, buteos, and falcons: the interplay of migration ability and global biogeography, 154–167. In Greenberg R & Marra P (eds), Birds of two worlds: the ecology and evolution of migratory birds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bildstein K 2006: Migrating Raptors of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA.]Search in Google Scholar
[BirdLife International 2019: Species factsheet: Circus aeruginosus. Retrieved October 10, 2019, from http://www.birdlife.org.]Search in Google Scholar
[BTO-British Trust for Ornithology 2019: Breeding Evidence. Retrieved June 14, 2019, from https://www.bto.org/our-science/projects/birdatlas/methods/breeding-evidence.]Search in Google Scholar
[Carp E 1980: A dictionary of Western Palaearctic wetlands. United Nations Environment programme, Nairobi & International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland.]Search in Google Scholar
[Clark WS 1999: A field guide to the raptors of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; illustrated edition. Oxford University Press, New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Clarke R 1995: The marsh harrier. Hamlyn, London, U.K.]Search in Google Scholar
[Coleiro C, Portelli P & Agostini N 1996: Autumn migration of marsh harriers over Malta. Abstracts of the second international conference on raptors, Raptor Research Foundation, Urbino, Italy.]Search in Google Scholar
[Evans M 1994: Important bird areas in the Middle East. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fazaa N, Dunn J & Whittingham M 2015: Status of Euphrates soft-shell turtle in the Iraqi Central Marshes. International conference on latest trends in food, biological & ecological sciences 11–12: 44–49.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fazaa N, Dunn J & Whittingham M 2017: Distributions and community composition of birds in Iraq’s Central Marsh. International Journal of Biodiversity vol. 2017, Article ID 4198690, 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4198690.10.1155/2017/4198690]Search in Google Scholar
[Fülöp A, Daróczi S, Dehelean A, Dehelean L, Domahidi Z, Dósa A, Gyékény G, Hegyeli Z, Kis R, Komáromi I, Kovács I, Miholcsa T, Nagy AA, Nagy A, Ölvedi S, Papp T, Pârâu L, Sándor A, Sos T & Zeitz R 2018: Autumn passage of soaring birds over Dobrogea (Romania): a migration corridor in Southeast Europe. Ardea 106(1):61–77. DOI: 10.5253/arde.v106i1.a3.10.5253/arde.v106i1.a3]Search in Google Scholar
[GRIN-Global Raptor Information Network 2019: Species account: Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus. Retrieved October 2, 2019, from http://www.globalraptors.org]Search in Google Scholar
[Haba M, Al-Sheikhly O & Fazaa N 2017: A photographic Guide to the Wildlife and People of the Marshes of Iraq (1st Edition). Al-Khyal Press, Baghdad. [In Arabic]]Search in Google Scholar
[Hardey J, Crick H, Wernham C, Riley H, Etheridge B & Thompson D 2013: Raptors, a field guide for surveys and monitoring (3rd Edition). Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussain NA 2014: Biotopes of the Iraqi marshes. 1st Edition. Dhifaf publishing house, Basra. [In Arabic]]Search in Google Scholar
[IMOE 2014: Fifth national report to the convention of biological diversity. Iraqi Ministry of Environment, Iraq. Retrieved June 25, 2019, from http://www.cb-d.int/kb/Results?q=IRAQ.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kjellén N & Roos G 2000: Population trends in Swedish raptors demonstrated by migration counts at Falsterbo, Sweden 1942–97. Bird Study 47: 195–211.10.1080/00063650009461175]Search in Google Scholar
[Kjellén N 1992: Differential timing of autumn migration between sex and age groups in raptors at Falsterbo, Sweden. Ornis Scandinavica 23(4): 420–434.10.2307/3676673]Search in Google Scholar
[Limiñana R, Soutullo A, López-López P & Urios V 2008: Pre-migratory movements of adult Montagu’s harriers (Circus pygargus). Ardea 96: 81–90. DOI: 10.5253/078.096.0109.10.5253/078.096.0109]Search in Google Scholar
[McDonald J 2014: The Handbook of Biological Statistics. Retrieved September 27, 2019, from http://www.biostathandbook.com/permissions.html.]Search in Google Scholar
[Meyburg B, Bergmanis U, Langgemach T, Graszynski K, Hinz A, Börner I, Meyburg C & Vansteelant W 2017: Orientation of native versus translocated juvenile lesser spotted eagles (Clanga pomarina) on the first autumn migration. Journal of Experimental Biology 220: 2765–2776. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.148932.10.1242/jeb.148932]Search in Google Scholar
[Michev T, Profirov L & Dimitrov L 2011: The autumn migration of soaring birds at Bourgas Bay, Bulgaria. British Birds 104: 16–37.]Search in Google Scholar
[Moore H & Boswell C 1956: Field observations on the birds of Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum, Baghdad.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nature Iraq 2017: Key Biodiversity Areas of Iraq. Al-Ghadeer Printing, Basra.10.1201/9780429487743-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M 2011: Wind effects on visible raptor migration in spring at the Strait of Messina, southern Italy. Journal of Raptor Research 45:88–92.10.3356/JRR-10-16.1]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M, Agostini N & Bogliani G 2011: Mount-Olympus: a new raptor migration bottle-neck in northern Greece, 31. In: Proceedings of the 16th Italian Ornithological Congress. Cervia.]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M, Agostini N, Lucia G, Mellone U, Booth J, Wilson S, Chiatante G & Todisco S 2007: Le Serre Catanzaresi: Important Bird Area (IBA) per la migrazione autunnale dei rapaci [The Calabrian Apennines: Important Bird Area (IBA) for the autumn migration of Raptors ], 68. In: Proceedings of the 14th Italian Ornithological Congress.]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M, Chiatante G & Tarini D 2013a: Two different migration strategies in response to an ecological barrier: Western marsh harriers and juvenile European honey buzzards crossing the central-eastern Mediterranean in autumn. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki 19: 10–18.]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M, Mellone U & Muner L 2013b: Differential wintering area selection in Eurasian Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus): a ringing recoveries analysis. Bird Study 60(1): 52–59. DOI: 10.1080/00063657.2012.753399.10.1080/00063657.2012.753399]Search in Google Scholar
[Panuccio M, Ghafouri B & Nourani E 2018: Is the slope between the Alborz Mountains and Caspian Sea in northern Iran a bottleneck for migrating raptors? Journal of Raptor Research 52(4): 530–533. DOI: 10.3356/JRR-17-92.1.10.3356/JRR-17-92.1]Search in Google Scholar
[Pearce F 2014: Garden of Eden to be protected as Iraqi national park. New Scientist 219(2928): 11. DOI: 10.1016/S0262-4079(13)61910-7.10.1016/S0262-4079(13)61910-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Polakowski M, Jankowiak L, Kasprzykowski Z, Bela G, Kosmicki A, Janczyszyn A, Niemczyk A & Kilon D 2014: Autumn migratory movements of raptors along the southern Baltic coast. Ornis Fennica 91: 39–47.]Search in Google Scholar
[Porter R & Aspinall S 2010: Birds of the Middle East. Helm Field Guides. Bloomsbury, London.]Search in Google Scholar
[Porter R & Beaman M 1985: A résumé of raptor migration in Europe and the Middle East. ICBP Technical Publication No. 5: 237–242.]Search in Google Scholar
[Richardson C, Reiss P, Hussain N, Alwash A & Pool D 2005: The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. Science 307: 1307–1311.10.1126/science.110575015731454]Search in Google Scholar
[RSIS-Ramsar Sites Information Service 2019: Ramsar. Retrieved June 3, 2019, from https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2241?language=en.]Search in Google Scholar
[Salim M, Al-Sheikhly O, Majeed K & Porter R 2012: Annotated checklist of the birds of Iraq. Sandgrouse 34(1): 3–44.]Search in Google Scholar
[Salim M, Porter R & Rubec C 2009: A summary of birds recorded in the marshes of southern Iraq, 2005–2008. BioRisk 3: 205–219. DOI: 10.3897/biorisk.3.14.10.3897/biorisk.3.14]Search in Google Scholar
[Scott D & Carp E 1982: A midwinter survey of wetlands in Mesopotamia, Iraq: 1979. Sandgrouse 4: 6–76.]Search in Google Scholar
[Scott D 1995: A directory of wetland in the Middle East. IWRP, Slimbridge, UK.]Search in Google Scholar
[Shirihai H & Christie D 1992: Raptor migration at Eilat. British Birds 85 (4): 141–186.]Search in Google Scholar
[Shirihai H, Yosef R, Alon D, Kirwan G & Spaar R 2000: Raptor migration in Israel and the Middle East: A summary of 30 years of field research. International Birding and Research Center, Eilat.]Search in Google Scholar
[Spaar R & Bruderer B 1997: Migration by flapping or soaring: flight strategies of Marsh, Montagu’s and Pallid Harriers in southern Israel. Condor 99: 458–469.10.2307/1369952]Search in Google Scholar
[Strandberg R, Klaassen R, Hake M, Olofsson P, Thorup K & Alerstam T 2008: complex timing of marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus migration due to pre-and post-migratory movements. Ardea 96(2): 159–171. DOI: 10.5253/078.096.0202.10.5253/078.096.0202]Search in Google Scholar
[Sutherland W 2006: Ecological census techniques: a handbook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511790508]Search in Google Scholar
[Ticehurst C, Buxton P & Cheesman R 1922: The birds of Mesopotamia. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 28: 381–427.]Search in Google Scholar
[Trierweiler C, Drent R, Komdeur J, Exo K, Bairlein F & Koks B 2008: De jaarcyclus van de Grauwe Kiekendief: een leven gedreven door woelmuizen en sprinkhanen [The annual cycle of Montagu’s harrier Circus pygargus: driven by voles and grasshoppers]. Limosa 81: 107–115. [In Dutch]]Search in Google Scholar
[Ullman M & Ullman M 2010: Migration of harriers and other raptors at Ashura Deh, Iran, April 2008. Sandgrouse 32: 4–12.]Search in Google Scholar
[UNESCO, 40 COM 2016: Report of the Decisions adopted during the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee 10–17 July 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2019, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/40COM.]Search in Google Scholar
[Verhelst B, Jansen J & Vansteelant W 2011: Southwest Georgia: an important bottleneck for raptor migration during autumn. Ardea 99: 137–146. DOI: 10.5253/078.099.0203.10.5253/078.099.0203]Search in Google Scholar
