[
Baral, H.O. 1987. Lugol’s solution/IKI versus Melzer’s reagent: hemiamyloidity, a universal feature of the ascus wall. - Mycotaxon 29: 399-450.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berbee, J.G. & Rogers J.D. 1964. Life cycle and host range of Hypoxylon pruinatum and its pathogenesis on poplars. - Phytopathology 54: 257-261.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bier, J.E. 1940. Studies in forest pathology. 3. Hypoxylon canker of poplar. - Can. Dept. Agr. tech. Bull. 27: 1-40.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bondarceva, M.A. 1975. Fungi generisHypoxylonFr. in URSS. -Novit. Syst. Pl. Vase. 12: 185-191.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bremer, K. 1988. The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. - Evolution 42: 795-803.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02497.x28563878
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cannon, P. F., Hawksworth, D.L. & Sherwood-Pike, M.A. 1985. The British Ascomycotina: an annotated checklist. - Commonwealth mycological Institute, Kew, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chesters, C.G.C. & Greenhalgh G.N. 1964. Geniculosporium serpens gen. et sp. nov., the imperfect state ofHypoxylon serpens. - Trans. brit. mycol. Soc. 47: 393-401.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dahl, E., Elven, R., Moen, A. & Skogen, A. 1986. Vegetasjonsregionkart over Norge 1: 1 500 000. Nasjonalatlas for Norge, kartblad 4.1.1. - Statens Kartverk, Hønefoss.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dennis, R.G.W. 1974. New or interesting British microfungi, 2. - Kew Bull. 29: 157-179.10.2307/4108382
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dennis, R.G.W. 1981. British Ascomycetes, ed. 2, with suppl. - Cramer-Gantner, Vaduz.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dennis, R.G.W. 1986. Fungi of the Hebrides. - Royal botanic Gardens, Kew.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dennis, R.G.W. 1995. The fungi of Southeast England. - Royal botanic Gardens, Kew.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Donk, M.A. 1964. Nomina conservanda proposita. I. Proposals in fungi. Pyrenomycetes. - Regn. Veg. 34: 16-31.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eckblad, F.-E. 1968. The genera of the operculate Discomycetes: a re-evaluation of their taxonomy, phylogeny and nomenclature. - Nytt Mag. Bot. 15: 1-191.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eckblad, F.-E. 1969. The genera Daldinia, U stulina and Xylaria in Norway. - Norw. J. Bot. 16: 13 9-145.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Enderle, M. & Siepe, K. 1985. Hypoxylon chestersii Rogers & Whalley 1978 - Erstnachweis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. - Z. Mykol. 51: 157-160.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eriksson, O. 1966. On Anthostomella Sacc., Entosordaria (Sacc.) Hohn. and some related genera (Pyrenomycetes). - Svensk bot. Tidskr. 60: 315-324.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eriksson, O. 1989. NaClO, sodium hypochlorite, a powerful agent in studies ofascospore morphology. -Syst. Ascomycet. 8: 1: 29-57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eriksson, O. & Hawksworth D.L. 1997. Notes on ascomycete systematics - Nos 2140-2245. - Syst. Ascomycet. 15: 139-173.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eriksson, T. 1995. Autodecay version 3.0. Dept Bot., Univ. Stockholm, Sweden. - Computer program for Macintosh distributed by the author.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fangan, B.M., Stedje, B., Stabbetorp, O.E., Jensen, E.S. & Jakobsen, K.S. 1994. A general approach for PCR-amplification and sequencing of choloroplast DNA from crude vascular plant and algal tissue. - BioTechniques 16: 484-494.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. -Evolution 39: 783-791.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x28561359
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1815. Observationes mycologicae, 1. - Bonnier, Copenhagen.10.5962/bhl.title.112534
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1816. Uppställning af de i Sverige funne Vårtsvampar (Scleromyci). - K. svenska VetskAkad. Handl. 1816: 126-157.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1817. Uppställning af de i Sverige funne Vårtsvampar (Scleromyci). - K. svenska VetskAkad. Randi. 1817: 245-271.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1823. Systema mycologicum, 2. - Lund.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1828. Elenchus fungorum, 2. - Greifswald.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1832. Systema mycologicum, 3. - Greifswald.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fries, E. 1849. Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae, 2. - Uppsala.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Füisting, W. 1867. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Pyrenomyceten. - Bot. Z. 39: 305-311.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gilbert, D.G. 1993. SeqApp, version 1.9a169. Computer program distributed via Internet (ftp.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/seqapp.hqx).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ginns, J. H. 1986. Compendium of plant disease and decay fungi in Canada 1960-1980. - Res. Branch Agric. Can. Puhl. 1813: 1-416.10.5962/bhl.title.58888
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Granmo, A. 1977. Slekten Hypoxylon i Norge. - Cand. real. Thesis, Univ. Bergen, Bergen, (unpubl.).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Granmo, A. 1998. A critical study of Biscogniauxia, Hypoxylon and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Norden. - Dr scient. Thesis, Univ. Tromsø, Tromsø (unpubl.).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Granmo, A. 1999. Morphotaxonomy and chorology of the genus Hypoxylon (Xylariaceae) in Norway. Somrnerfeltia 26: 1-81.10.2478/som-1999-0001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Granmo, A., Hamrnelev, D., Knudsen, H., Læssøe, T., Sasa, M., & Whalley, A.J.S. 1989. The genera Biscogniauxia and Hypoxylon (Sphaeriales) in the Nordic countries. - Opera bot. 100: 59-84.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gray, S.F. 1821. A natural arrangement ofBritish plants, 1. - London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Greuter, W., Barrie, F.R., Burdet, H.M., Chaloner, W.G., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D.L., Jørgensen, P.M., Nicholson, D.H., Silva, P.C., Trehane P. & McNeill, J. (eds) 1994. International code ofbotanical nomenclature (Tokyo code). - Koeltz, Königstein.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Griffin, D.H., Quinn, K.H., Gilbert, G.S., Wang, C.J.K. & Rosemarin, S. 1992. The role of ascospores and conidia as propagules in the disease cycle of Hypoxylon mamrnatum. -Phytopathology 82: 114-119.10.1094/Phyto-82-114
]Search in Google Scholar
[
van der Gucht, K. 1995. Illustrations and descriptions ofxylariaceous fungi collected in Papua New Guinea. - Bull. Jard. bot. nat. Belg. 64: 219-403.10.2307/3668386
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Holmgren, P.K., Holmgren, N.H. & Barnett, L.C. (eds) 1990. Index herbariorum 1: The herbaria of the world, ed. 8. - N. Y. bot. Gdn, New York.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hudson, K. 1996. - Index offungi 6: 595-653.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hultman, T., Ståhl, S., Hornnes, E. & Uhlén, M. 1989. Direct solid phase sequencing of genomic and plasmid DNA using magnetic beads as solid support. - Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 4937-4946.10.1093/nar/17.13.49373180852668874
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hungnes, G. 1982. Ascomyceter (Coronophorales, Sphaeriales, Hysteriales og Pleosporales) på Quercus i Norge. Systematikk og økologi. - Cand. real. Thesis, Univ. Oslo, Oslo (unpubl.).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jørstad, I. 1928. Nord-Norges skogsykdommer. - Tidsskr. Skogbr. 36: 365-456.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ju, Y.-M & Rogers, J.D. 1996. A revision of the genus Hypoxylon. - Mycol. Mem. 20: 1-365.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ju, Y.-M, Rogers, J.D., San Martin, F. & Granmo, A. 1998. The genus Biscogniauxia. -Mycotaxon 66: 1-98.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karsten, P.A. 1885. Revisio monographica atque synopsis Ascomycetum in Fennia hucusque detectorum. - Acta Soc. Fauna FI. fenn. 2: 6: 1-174.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Korf, RP. 1982. Citation of author’s names and the typification of names of fungal taxa published between 175 3 and 183 2 under the changes in the code of nomenclature enacted in 1981. - Mycologia 74: 250-255.10.1080/00275514.1982.12021497
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. 1967. Methuen handbook of colour, ed. 2. - Politiken-Methuen, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krieglsteiner, G.J. 1993. Verbeitungsatlas der Grosspilze Deutschlands (West) 2: Schlauchpilze. -Ulmer, Stuttgart.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krieglsteiner, G.J. & Enderle, M. 1989. Über Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Ökologie einiger Arten der Gattungen Biscogniauxia O. Kuntze 1891, Nemania S.F. Gray 1821 emend. Pouzar 1986 und Hypoxylon Bulliard 1791 s.str. in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und einingen Nachbarländern. - Mittbl. ArbGemein. Pilzk. Niederrhein 7: 46-89.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lind, J. 1913. Danish fungi as represented in the herbarium of E. Rostrup. - Gyldendalske Boghandel-Nordisk Forlag, København.10.5962/bhl.title.54591
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mathiassen, G. 1993. Corticolous and lignicolous Pyrenomycetes s.lat. (Ascomycetes) on Salix along a mid-Scandinavian transect. - Sommerfeltia 20: 1-180.10.2478/som-1993-0006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mathiassen, G. & Granmo, A. 1996. The 11th Nordic mycological congress in Skibotn, North Norway 1992. - Univ. Trondheim VitenskMus. Rapp. bot. Ser. 1995: 6: 1-77.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, J.H. 1930. British Xylariaceae. - Trans. br. mycol. Soc. 15: 134-154.10.1016/S0007-1536(30)80012-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, J.H. 1932a. British Xylariaceae. 2. - Trans. br. mycol. Soc. 17: 125-135.10.1016/S0007-1536(32)80030-6
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, J.H. 1932b. British Xylariaceae. 3. A revision of specimens in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. - Trans. br. mycol. Soc.: 136-146.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, J.H. 1961. A monograph of the world species of Hypoxylon. - Univ. Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Munk, A. 1957. Danish Pyrenomycetes. - Dansk bot. Ark. 17: 1: 1-491.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nitschke, T. 1867. Pyrenomycetes germanici. - Trewendt, Breslau.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Påhlsson, L. & Danielsson, M. 1984 (eds). Naturgeografisk regionindelning av Norden, ed. 2. -Nordiska Ministerrådet, Arlöv, Sweden.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Persoon, C.H. 1796. Observationes mycologicae - seu discriptiones tarn novorum quam notabilium fungorum exhibitae. Pars prima cum tabulis VI aeneis pictis. - U steri’ s Annln Bot. 20: 15: 115-130.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Persoon, C.H. 1801. Synopsis methodica fungorum. - Göttingen.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Petrini, L. & Petrini, O. 1985. Xylariaceous fungi as endophytes. - Sydowia 38: 216-234.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Petrini, L.E. 1993. Rosellinia species ofthe temperate zone. - Sydowia 44: 169-281.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Petrini, L.E. & Müller, E. 1986. Haupt- und Nebenfruchtformen europäischer Hypoxylon-Arten (Xylariaceae, Sphaeriales) und verwandter Pilze. - Mycol. helv. 1: 501-627.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Petrini, L.E. & Rogers, J.D. 1986. A summary of the Hypoxylon serpens complex. - Mycotaxon 26: 401-436.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Petrini, O. 1982. Notes on some species ofChloroscypha endophytic in Cupressaceae ofEurope and North America. - Sydowia 35: 206-222.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pinon, J. 1975. Présence en France du “chancre” du tremble (Hypoxylon mammatum (Wahl.) Mill.). - C.R. Seances Acad. Agric. Fr. 61: 703-706.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pouzar, Z. 1985a. Reassessment of Hypoxylon serpens-complex 1. - Česká Mykol. 39: 15-25.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pouzar, Z. 1985b. Reassessment of the Hypoxylon serpens-complex 2. - Česká Mykol. 39: 129-134.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rappaz, F. 1995. Anthostomella and related Xylariaceous fungi on hard wood from Europe and North America. -Mycol. Helv. 7: 99-168.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rogers, J.D. & Ju, Y.-M. 1996. Entoleuca mammata comb. nov. for Hypoxylon mammatum and the genus Entoleuca. - Mycotaxon 59: 441-448.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rogers, J.D. & Samuels, G. J. 1985. New taxa of Hypoxylon. - Mycotaxon 22: 367-373.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rogers, J.D. & Whalley, A.J.S. 1978. A new Hypoxylon species from Wales. - Can. J. Bot. 56: 1346-1348.10.1139/b78-153
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rostrup, E. 1904. Norske Ascomyceter i Christiania universitets botaniske museum. - Skr. VidenskSelsk. Christiania. I. math.-naturvid. K.lasse 1904: 4: 1-44.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rudi, K., Kroken, M., Dahlberg, O.J., Deggerdal, A., Jakobsen, K.S: & Larsen, F. 1997. Rapid universal method to isolate PCR-ready DNA using magnetic beads. - BioTechniques 22: 506-511.10.2144/97223rr01
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ryvarden, L. & Gilbertson, R.L. 1993. European polypores, I. - Synopsis fung. 6: 1-387.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
de Schweinitz, L.D. 1822. Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris. - Sehr. nat. Ges. Leipzig 1: 20-131.10.5962/bhl.title.4047
]Search in Google Scholar
[
de Schweinitz, L.D. 1832. Synopsis fungorum in America boreali media degentium. - Trans. am. phil. Soc. Philad. N.S. 4: 141-316.10.2307/1004834
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shear, C.L. 1928. Notes on the synonymy of some species of Hypoxylon. - Mycologia 20: 83-87.10.1080/00275514.1928.12016903
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shear, C.L. 1945. Studies oftypes and authentic specimens of Hypoxylon - 1. - Lloydia 8: 245-262.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sommerfelt, S.C. 1826. Supplementum florae lapponicae. - Christiania [Oslo].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sommerfelt, S.C. 1827. Physisk-oeconomisk Beskrivelse over Saltdalen i Nordlandene. - K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 19 Aarh. 2: 2: 1-148.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sowerby, J. 1803. Coloured figures ofEnglish fungi, 3, part 25 (n.v.). - J. Davis, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Swofford, D .L. 1993. PAUP (Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony) version 3 .1.1. Distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Ill.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whalley, A.J.S. 1976. Notes on conidial state of Hypoxylon udum. - Trans. br. mycol. Soc. 67: 515-517.10.1016/S0007-1536(76)80185-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whalley, A.J.S. & Edwards, R.L. 1987. Xylariaceous fungi: use of secondary metabolites. - In: Rayner, A.D.M., Brasier, C.M. &Moore, D. (eds), Evolutionary biology offungi, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 423-434.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whalley, A.J.S. & Edwards, R.L. 1995. Secondary metabolites and systematic arrangement within the Xylariaceae. - Can. J. Bot. 73 Suppl. I: 802-810.10.1139/b95-325
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whalley, A.J.S. & Watling, R. 1980. Hypoxylon udum Pers. ex Fr. -Trans. bot. Soc. Edinburgh 43: 217-220.10.1080/03746608008685356
]Search in Google Scholar
[
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomalRNAgenes forphylogenetics. -In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. and White, T.J. (eds), PCR Protocols: Chapter 38. A guide to methods and applications, Academic Press, San Diego, Cal., pp.315-322.
]Search in Google Scholar