Otwarty dostęp

Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway. I. Rausjømarka in Akershus county, SE Norway.

   | 10 sie 2021

Zacytuj

Abrahamsen, J., Jacobsen, N.K., Kalliola, R., Dahl, E., Vilborg, L. & PAhlsson, L. 1984. Naturgeografisk regioninndelning av Norden, ed. 2. - Nordiska Ministerrådet, Helsingfors. Search in Google Scholar

Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L. & Jalas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestem Europe. - Annls bot. fenn. 5: 169-211. Search in Google Scholar

Amborg, T. 1964. Det nordsvenska skogstypsschemat, ed. 6. - Sveriges Skogsvårdsförbund, Stockholm. Search in Google Scholar

Baadsvik, K. 1974. Jordanalyser. Noen utvalgte metoder for fysikalske og kjemiske jordanalyser. - Univ. Trondheim, Trondheim. Search in Google Scholar

Battarbee, R.W., Stevenson, A.C., Rippey, B., Fletcher, C., Natkanski, J., Wik, M. & Flower, R.J. 1989. Causes of lake acidification in Galloway, south-west Scotland: a palaeoecological evaluation of the relative roles of athmospheric contamination and catchment change for two acidified sites with non-afforested catchments. - J. Ecol. 77: 651-672. Search in Google Scholar

Beals, E.W. 1984. Bray-Curtis ordination: an effective strategy for analysis of multivariate ecological data. - Adv. ecol. Res. 14: 1-55.10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60168-3 Search in Google Scholar

Bergeron, Y. & Bouchard, A. 1983. Use of ecological groups in analysis and classification of plant communities in a section of western Quebec. - Vegetatio 56: 45-63.10.1007/BF00036136 Search in Google Scholar

Braak, C.J.F. ter 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for community ordination by (partial)(detrended)(canonical) correspondence analysis, principal component analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Stat. Dept. Wageningen, Wageningen. Search in Google Scholar

Braak, C.J.F. ter 1987b. Ordination. - In: Jongman, R.H.G., ter Braak, C.J.F. & van Tongeren, O.F.R. (eds), Data analysis in community and landscape ecology, Pudoc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173.10.1017/CBO9780511525575.007 Search in Google Scholar

Braak, C.J.F. ter & Prentice, I.C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. - Adv. ecol. Res. 17: 271-317.10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60183-X Search in Google Scholar

Buldgen, P., Dubois, D. & Remade, J. 1983. Principal component analysis applied to nutrient balances in organic layers of beech and spruce forests. - Soil Biol. Biochem. 15: 5: 511-518.10.1016/0038-0717(83)90043-3 Search in Google Scholar

Carleton, T.J. & Maycock, P.F. 1980. Vegetation of the boreal forests south of James Bay: noncentered component analysis of the vascular flora. - Ecology 61: 1199-1212.10.2307/1936838 Search in Google Scholar

Corley, M.F.V., Crundwell, A.C., Dilll, R., Hill, M.0. & Smith, A.J.E. 1981. Mosses of Europe and the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. - J. Bryol. 11: 609-689. Search in Google Scholar

Dahl, E. 1988. Acidification of soils in the Rondane mountains, South Norway, due to acid precipitation. - Økoforsk Rapp. 1988: 1: 1-53. Search in Google Scholar

Dahl, E., Gjems, O. & Kielland-Lund, J. 1967. On the vegetation types of Norwegian conifer forest in relation to the chemical properties of the humus layer. - Meddr norske Skogsforsvesen 23: 504-531. Search in Google Scholar

Dargie, T.C.D. 1984. On the integrated interpretation of indirect site ordinations: a case study using semi-arid vegetation in southeastem Spain. - Vegetatio 55: 37-55.10.1007/BF00039980 Search in Google Scholar

Eilertsen, O., Økland, R.H., Økland, T. & Pedersen, 0. 1990. The effect of data manipulation on gradient length estimation in DCA ordination. - J. Veg. Sci. 1: 267-276.10.2307/3235663 Search in Google Scholar

Eilertsen, O. & Pedersen, O. 1989. Virkning av nedveiing og artsfjerning ved DCA-ordinasjon av vegetasjonsøkologiske datasett. - Univ. Trondheim VitenskMus. Rapp. bot. Ser. 1988: 1: 5-18. Search in Google Scholar

Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1986. Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden. - Oecologia (Berlin) 70: 339-347.10.1007/BF00379494 Search in Google Scholar

Falkengren-Grerup, U., Linnennark, N. & Tyler, G. 1988. Changes in acidity and cations pools of south Swedish soils between 1949 and 1985. - Chemosphere 16: 2239-2248.10.1016/0045-6535(87)90282-7 Search in Google Scholar

Fitje, A. & Strand, L. 1973. Tremålingslrere, ed 2. - Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. Search in Google Scholar

Fremstad, E. 1979. Phytosociological and ecological investigation of rich deciduous forests in Orkladalen, Central Norway. - Norw. J. Bot. 26: 111-140. Search in Google Scholar

Gauch, H. G. 1982a. Multivariate analysis in community ecology. - Camb. Stud. Ecol. 1: 1-298.10.1017/CBO9780511623332 Search in Google Scholar

Gauch, H. G. 1982b. Noise reduction by eigenvector ordinations. - Ecology 63: 1643-1649.10.2307/1940105 Search in Google Scholar

Gauch, H. G., Whittaker, R. H. & Singer, S. B. 1981. A comparative study of nonmetric ordinations. - J. Ecol. 69: 135-152.10.2307/2259821 Search in Google Scholar

Grolle, R. 1983. Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: an annoted list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. - J. Bryol. 12: 403-459. Search in Google Scholar

Hallbäcken, L. & Tamm, C.O. 1986. Changes in soil acidity from 1927 to 1982-1984 in a forest area in south-west Sweden. - Scand. J. For. Res. 1: 219-232.10.1080/02827588609382413 Search in Google Scholar

Hill, M. O. 1979. DECORANA - A FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. - Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. Search in Google Scholar

Hill, M. O. & Gauch, H.G., Jr. 1980. Detrended corresponded analysis: an improved ordination technique. - Vegetatio 42: 47-58.10.1007/978-94-009-9197-2_7 Search in Google Scholar

lnstitutt for skogtaksasjon & Institutt for skogøkonomi. 1987. Handbok for planlegging i skogbruket. - Landbruksforlaget, Oslo. Search in Google Scholar

Kenkel, N. C. & Orlóci, L. 1986. Applying metric and nonmetric multidimensional scaling to ecological studies: some new results. - Ecology 67: 919-928.10.2307/1939814 Search in Google Scholar

Kennedy, K.A. & Addison, P.A. 1987. Some considerations for the use of visual estimates of plant cover in biomonitoring. - J. Ecol. 75: 151-157.10.2307/2260541 Search in Google Scholar

Krause, G.H.M., Arndt, U., Brandt, C.J., Bucher, J., Kenk, G. & Matzner, E. 1986. Forest decline in Europe: development and possible causes. - Water Air Soil Pollution 31: 647-668.10.1007/BF00284218 Search in Google Scholar

Krog, H., Østhagen, H. & Tønsberg, T. 1980. Lavflora. - Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. Search in Google Scholar

Krohn, O. & Hardeng, G. 1981. Vestfjella og Rausjømarka. En naturfaglig og skoglig sammenlikning. - Inst. Skogskjøtsel, Norg. Ldbrukshøgsk., Rapp., Ås. Search in Google Scholar

Kubikova, J. 1989. Forest dieback in Czechoslovakia. - Stud.Plant. Ecol. 18: 147-149. Search in Google Scholar

Lahti, T. & Väisänen, R.A. 1987. Ecological gradients of boreal forests in South Finland: an ordination test of Cajander’s forest site type theory. - Vegetatio 68: 145-156.10.1007/BF00114715 Search in Google Scholar

Lindgren, L. 1975. Beech forest vegetation in Sweden. - In: Dierschke, H. (ed.), Vegetation und Substrat, Cramer, Vaduz, pp. 401-418. Search in Google Scholar

Lotus Developement Corporation, 1989. LOTUS 1-2-3 Release 3. Reference manual. -Lotus Developement Corporation, Cambridge, MA. Search in Google Scholar

Minchin, P.R. 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination.- Vegetatio 69: 89-107.10.1007/978-94-009-4061-1_9 Search in Google Scholar

Moore, D.M. 1982. Flora Europaea check-list and chromosome index. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511735493 Search in Google Scholar

Økland, R.H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. Sommerfeltia Suppl. I: 1-233. Search in Google Scholar

Økland, R.H. & Bendiksen, E. 1985. The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway. - Sommerfeltia 2: 1-224.10.2478/som-1985-0002 Search in Google Scholar

Økland, T. 1988. An ecological apprpach to the investigation of a beech forest in Vestfold, SE Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 8: 375-407. Search in Google Scholar

Økland, T. 1989. Program “Overåking av skogens sunnhetstilstand”: Vegetasjonsøkologisk overvåking av boreal barskog i Norge. I. Rausjømarka i Akershus. - Norsk Institutt for Jord- og Skogkartlegging, Ås. Search in Google Scholar

Oftedahl, C. 1980. Geology of Norway. - Norg. geol. Unders. 356: 3-114. Search in Google Scholar

Oksanen, J. 1983. Ordination of boreal heath-like vegetation with principal component analysis, correspondence analysis and multidimensional scaling. - Vegetatio 52: 181-189. Search in Google Scholar

Owen, D.B. 1962. Handbook of statistical tables. - Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. Search in Google Scholar

Pearson, K. 1901. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. - Phil. Mag. 6 Ser. 2: 559-572.10.1080/14786440109462720 Search in Google Scholar

Pedersen, O. 1988. Biological Data Program/PC. Version 1.01. Brukerveiledning. -VegeDataConsult, Oslo. Search in Google Scholar

Rørå, A. 1988. Instruks for prosjektet “Overvåking av skogens helsetilstand”. - Norsk Inst. Jord- og Skogkartlegging, Ås, Unpubl. Search in Google Scholar

Rørå, A, Kvamme, H., Larsson, J.Y., Nyborg, Å. & Økland, T. 1988. Rapport 1988. Program “Overvåking av skogens sunnhetstilstand”. - Norsk Institutt for Jord- og Skogkartlegging, Ås. Search in Google Scholar

Rydgren, K. 1989. Urterike granskoger i Brønnøy kommune, Nordland. En vegetasjonøkologisk undersøkelse med vekt på metodiske aspekter. Cand. scient. Thesis, Univ. Oslo, unpubl. Search in Google Scholar

Schaetzl, R.J., Burns, S.F., Johnson, D.L. & Small, T.W. 1989. Tree uprooting: review of impacts on forest ecology. - Vegetatio 89: 165-176.10.1007/BF00044908 Search in Google Scholar

Schütt, P. & Cowling, E. B. 1985. Waldsterben, a general decline of forests in Central Europe: symptoms, development and possible causes. - Pl. Dis. 69: 548-558. Search in Google Scholar

Skinnemoen, K. Skogskjøtsel. - Landbruksforlaget, Oslo. Search in Google Scholar

Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. 1981. Biometry, ed. 2. - Freeman, New York. Search in Google Scholar

Staaf, H. 1980. Release of plant nutrients from decomposing leaf litter in a South Swedish beech forest. - Holarct. Ecol. 3: 129-136.10.1111/j.1600-0587.1980.tb00719.x Search in Google Scholar

Tong, S.T.Y. 1989. On the non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination and interpretation of the mattoral vegetaion in lowland Murcía. - Vegetatio 79: 65-74.10.1007/BF00044849 Search in Google Scholar

Tveite, B. & Braastad, H. 1981. Bonitering av gran, furu, og bjørk. - Norsk skogbr. 4: 17-22. Search in Google Scholar

Wartenberg, D., Person, S., & Rohlf, J. 1987. Putting things in order: a critique of detrended correspondence analysis. Am. Nat. 129: 434-448.10.1086/284647 Search in Google Scholar

Whittaker, R. J. 1967. Gradient analyses of vegetation. - Biol. rev. Camb. phil. Soc. 42: 207-264.10.1111/j.1469-185X.1967.tb01419.x Search in Google Scholar

Wittig, R., Ballach, H.-J. & Brandt, C.J. 1985. Increase of number of acid indicators in the herb layer of the millet grass-beech forest of the westphalian Bight. - Angew. Bot. 59: 219-232. Search in Google Scholar

Wittig, R. & Neite, H. 1985. Acid indicators around the trunk base of Fagus sylvatica in limestone and loess beechwoods: distribution pattern and phytosociological problems. -Vegetatio 64: 113-119.10.1007/BF00044787 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2084-0098
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Life Sciences, Plant Science, Ecology, other