Self-efficacy and unwanted sexual intercourse: ‘Reproductive health education programme for high-school students in Vojvodina’
, , , , oraz | 21 mar 2022
O artykule
Article Category: Original scientific article
Data publikacji: 21 mar 2022
Zakres stron: 93 - 100
Otrzymano: 08 maj 2021
Przyjęty: 10 lut 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0013
Słowa kluczowe
© 2022 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the sample students.
| Variables | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 2,424 | 49.1 |
| Female | 2,514 | 50.9 |
| Rural | 2,188 | 44.5 |
| Urban | 2,731 | 55.5 |
| Excellent | 1,480 | 30.1 |
| Very good | 2,048 | 41.7 |
| Good | 1,232 | 25.1 |
| Satisfactory | 105 | 2.1 |
| Unsatisfactory | 51 | 1.0 |
| Good | 2,398 | 49.4 |
| Average | 2,308 | 47.5 |
| Poor | 153 | 3.1 |
| Elementary | 707 | 14.5 |
| High school | 2,773 | 57.0 |
| University | 1,329 | 27.3 |
| No mother present | 56 | 1.2 |
| Elementary | 667 | 13.7 |
| High school | 2,882 | 59.2 |
| University | 1,174 | 24.1 |
| No father present | 139 | 3.0 |
Gender differences in unwanted sexual intercourse among students.
| Variables | Male |
Female |
Total |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unwanted sexual intercourse | n | % | n | % | n | % |
| 556 | 74.9 | 285 | 77.4 | 841 | 75.8 | |
| 95 | 12.8 | 51 | 13.8 | 146 | 13.1 | |
| 91 | 12.3 | 32 | 8.8 | 123 | 11.1 | |
| 742 | 100.0 | 368 | 100.0 | 1,110 | 100.0 | |
Average score on the general self-efficacy scale among male students before and after implementation of the programme.
| n | Min | Max | Mean self-efficacy score | SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,765 | 10 | 40 | 32.68 | 5.0 | -0.920 | 0.358 | |
| 1,473 | 10 | 40 | 32.75 | 5.0 |
Average score on the general self-efficacy scale among students before and after implementation of the programme.
| n | Min | Max | Mean self-efficacy score | SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,742 | 10 | 40 | 32.32 | 5.0 | -2.737 | 0.006 | |
| 3,304 | 10 | 40 | 32.67 | 5.0 |
Association between socio-demographic variables and unwanted sexual intercourse among secondary-school students.
| Variables | OR | 95%CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1.19 | 0.86–1.65 | 0.271 |
| Female | 1 | ||
| Rural | 1.11 | 0.82–1.51 | 0.462 |
| Urban | 1 | ||
| Elementary | 1.42 | 0.92–2.21 | 0.111 |
| Secondary/university | 1 | ||
| Elementary | 1.05 | 0.66–1.65 | 0.830 |
| Secondary/university | 1 | ||
| Poor | 2.01 | 1.07–3.75 | 0.028 |
| Good/average | 1 | ||
| Excellent/very good | 0.81 | 0.66–1.09 | 0.176 |
| Good/satisfactory, unsatisfactory | 1 |
Average score on the general self-efficacy scale among female students before and after implementation of the programme.
| n | Min | Max | Mean self-efficacy score | SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,977 | 10 | 40 | 31.97 | 4.8 | -3.100 | 0.002 | |
| 1,831 | 10 | 40 | 32.45 | 4.8 |
Gender differences in reasons for engaging in unwanted sexual intercourse among secondary-school students.
| Variables | Male |
Female |
Total |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reason for consent to unwanted sexual intercourse | n | % | n | % | n | % |
| 114 | 61.6 | 51 | 60.7 | 165 | 61.3 | |
| 12 | 6.5 | 12 | 14.3 | 24 | 8.9 | |
| 5 | 2.8 | 5 | 5.9 | 10 | 3.7 | |
| 8 | 4.3 | 1 | 1.2 | 9 | 3.3 | |
| 23 | 12.4 | 7 | 8.4 | 30 | 11.2 | |
| 23 | 12.4 | 8 | 9.5 | 31 | 11.6 | |
| 185 | 100.0 | 84 | 100.0 | 269 | 100.0 | |
Average score on the general self-efficacy scale between genders.
| Variables | n | Min | Max | Mean self-efficacy score | SD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,765 | 10 | 40 | 32.68 | 5.2 | 4,326 | 0.000 | |
| 1,977 | 10 | 40 | 31.97 | 5.8 |
Average score on the self-efficacy scale and unwanted sexual intercourse among students.
| Variables | n | Mean self-efficacy score | SD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | 609 | 33.44 | 4.96 | 2,903 | 0.004 |
| yes | 269 | 31.79 | 7.50 |