DNA and BSA-Binding Studies of Dinuclear Palladium(II) Complexes with 1,5-Naphtiridine Bridging Ligands
, , oraz
22 cze 2021
O artykule
Kategoria artykułu: Original Scientific Article
Data publikacji: 22 cze 2021
Zakres stron: 113 - 126
Otrzymano: 22 sty 2021
Przyjęty: 24 lut 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjecr-2021-0030
Słowa kluczowe
© 2024 Snezana Rajkovic et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.
2 (Pd1) and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)](NO3)2 (Pd2) complexes.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66e126ab7d402026d60a21cc/j_sjecr-2021-0030_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250912%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250912T113242Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=451ff207d9787ca7a9e7e0b5a3aed56c8a5257b48e90f11c9ce549867254d257&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![UV-Vis spectra of dinuclear [{Pd(en)Cl}2 (μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ complexes and free 1,5-nphe ligand.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66e126ab7d402026d60a21cc/j_sjecr-2021-0030_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250912%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250912T113242Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=1e9ff0548cfc2826d14e01c6d8904567e2381c0d71910b0762b737b9d3de07fd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4.

Figure 5.
![Absorption spectra of [{Pd(en)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ complexes in 0.01 M phosphate buffer before and after addition of CT-DNA. [Pd(II) complex] = 4.51 · 10−5 M, [DNA] = (0 – 2.00) · 10−4 M.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66e126ab7d402026d60a21cc/j_sjecr-2021-0030_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250912%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250912T113242Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=cc989d986e4653405aadeeb0bc84aec5f406894061ad526e99c8c4b79528a7d7&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 6.
![EtBr/CT-DNA emission spectra in the presence of [{Pd(en)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ complex. [EtBr] = 1.28 · 10−5 M, [DNA] = 1.28 · 10−5 M, [Pd(II) complex] = (0 – 1.28) · 10−5 M. Inserted graph: Dependence of I0/I from concentration [Q].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66e126ab7d402026d60a21cc/j_sjecr-2021-0030_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250912%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250912T113242Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=df7260761bd1746c93b8e21b871ee49339b7c5a6a086886e4e8db80cdf7fd734&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7.
![BSA emission spectra in the presence of [{Pd(en)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)]2+ complexes. [BSA] = 1.60 · 10−6 M, [Pd(II) complex] = (0 – 4.00) · 10−5 M; λex = 295 nm. Inserted graph: Dependence of Io/I from concentration [Q].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66e126ab7d402026d60a21cc/j_sjecr-2021-0030_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250912%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250912T113242Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=e0ded24fbba88c71bb46c222035c17faab031e927e5141ba2299e985e237b436&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Stern-Volmer constant (Ksv), quenching constant (kq), binding constant (Ka) and number of binding sites (n) for interactions between BSA and dinuclear Pd1 and Pd2 complexes_
complex | Ksv · 105 (M−1) | kq · 1012 (M−1s−1) | Ka · 109 (M−1) | n |
---|---|---|---|---|
[{Pd(en)Cl}2 ( |
(2.80 ± 0.03) | (28 ± 2) | (1.20 ± 0.05) | 1.8 |
[{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2 ( |
(3.90 ± 0.04) | (39 ± 1) | (1.20 ± 0.02) | 1.8 |
Stern-Volmer constant (Ksv), stability constant (Ka) and number of binding sites (n) of the investigated dinuclear palladium(II) complexes with CT-DNA
complex | Ksv · 105 (M−1) | Ka · 105 (M−1) | n |
---|---|---|---|
[{Pd(en)Cl}2 ( |
(4.50 ± 0.04) | (8.80 ± 0.02) | 1.7 |
[{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2 ( |
(2.80 ± 0.06) | (2.50 ± 0.05) | 1.1 |
1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts (δ, ppm) for 1,5-naphthyridine (1,5-nphe), ethylenediamine (en), 1,3-propylenediamine (1,3-pd) and the corresponding dinuclear palladium(II) complexes
8.57 |
7.89 |
7.48 |
154 | 139 | 128 | 144 | |||
2.64 |
45 (CH2) | ||||||||
10.21 |
9.58 |
8.14 |
2.76 |
160 | 147 | 130 | 143 | 50 (CH2) | |
1.60 |
29 (C2, CH2) |
||||||||
10.17 |
9.55 |
8.23 |
1.85 |
160 | 146 | 131 | 143 | 30 (C2, CH2) |
Internal binding constants (Kb), changes in Gibbs energy (ΔG) and hypochromism (H) of the investigated dinuclear palladium(II) complexes, Pd1 and Pd2, with CT-DNA
complex | Kb · 104 (M−1) | ΔG (kJ/mol) | H |
---|---|---|---|
[{Pd(en)Cl}2 ( |
(7.50 ± 0.05) | −28.93 | 22.42 |
[{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2 ( |
(4.00 ± 0.03) | −27.31 | 25.77 |