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Struggling to be heard: A scoping review of user participation in ADHD mental healthcare for children and adolescents

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19 lip 2025

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FIGURE 1.

PRISMA-ScR flow diagram
PRISMA-ScR flow diagram

FIGURE 2.

Categories and subcategories
Categories and subcategories

Studies addressing user participation among young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Reference Aim Participant characteristics Study setting Methods1
Avisar and Lavie-Ajayi (2014) (62), Israel To explore experiences of stimulant medication and treatment trajectories among adolescents with ADHD

Age: 12.5–16.5 years

14 adolescents using stimulant medication for ADHD for ≥ 6 months

8 males, 6 females

Private psychology center

Qualitative design using individual semistructured interviews

Data analysis: Interpretative phenomenological analysis

Brinkman et al. (2012) (63), US To elucidate how adolescents with ADHD contribute to medication treatment decisions

Age: 13–18 years

44 adolescents, diagnosed with ADHD 8.7 years on average prior to participation

24 males, 20 females

Community-based pediatric practices

Qualitative design using focus group interviews with open-ended, semistructured questions

Recruitment stratified by sex and age

Data analysis: Inductive coding

Cheung et al. (2015) (64), China To explore experiences of adolescents and young adults with ADHD in Hong Kong in accessing treatment and services and coping with ADHD-related impairment, along with their expectations of future treatment

Age: ≥ 16 years

20 patients 16–17 years, 20 patients ≥ 18 years

27 males, 13 females

Specialist health care services

Mixed-methods design using qualitative semistructured interviews, field notes, Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to assess severity of ADHD symptoms, and questionnaires on demographics, current medication, symptoms, and severity of impairment

Data analysis of semi-structured interviews: Grounded theory

Mikesell et al. (2020), (65), US To explore children's real-time participation in stimulant medication decisions

Age: 5–11 years

16 children with ADHD, who had received a first-time stimulant medication prescription, and their parents

The families were English-speaking

Two community mental health clinics Analysis of video-recordings of three follow-up visits of medication titration with emphasis on identifying the clinician's Treatment Recommendation inspired by conversation analytic research
Travell and Visser (2006) (66), UK To explore the experiences, perceptions, and views of young people with ADHD and their parents

Age: 11–16 years

17 adolescents and their parents

Local health education authority

Qualitative semistructured interviews

Data analysis: Grounded theory

Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
1 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Medycyna, Podstawowe nauki medyczne, Podstawowe nauki medyczne, inne