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The impact of attention to social information on the development of socialization in childhood

Toru Fujioka

Toru Fujioka

  • Department of Science of Human Development, University of FukuiFukui, Japan
  • Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University, and University of FukuiOsaka, Japan
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Fujioka, Toru
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Hirotaka Kosaka

Hirotaka Kosaka

  • Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University, and University of FukuiOsaka, Japan
  • Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of FukuiFukui, Japan
  • Research Center for Child Mental Development, University of FukuiFukui, Japan
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Kosaka, Hirotaka
  
07 cze 2025
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Kategoria artykułu: Research Article
Data publikacji: 07 cze 2025
Zakres stron: 44 - 53
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjcapp-2025-0005
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© 2025 Toru Fujioka et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

FIGURE 1.

Gazefinder movie samples and their areas-of-interest (AoIs). (A) Screenshot of the human face without mouth motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 include the eye and mouth regions, respectively; (B) Screenshot of the human face with mouth motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 include the eye and mouth regions, respectively; (C) Screenshot of biological motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are the upright and inverted images, respectively; (D) Screenshot of the preference paradigm; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are people and geometry, respectively; (E) Screenshot of finger pointing; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are social and geometry areas, respectively.
Gazefinder movie samples and their areas-of-interest (AoIs). (A) Screenshot of the human face without mouth motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 include the eye and mouth regions, respectively; (B) Screenshot of the human face with mouth motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 include the eye and mouth regions, respectively; (C) Screenshot of biological motion; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are the upright and inverted images, respectively; (D) Screenshot of the preference paradigm; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are people and geometry, respectively; (E) Screenshot of finger pointing; AoI-1 and AoI-2 are social and geometry areas, respectively.

FIGURE 2.

Cross-lagged effects model of the scores of Gazefinder and VABS-II.
Cross-lagged effects model of the scores of Gazefinder and VABS-II.

FIGURE 3.

Cross-lagged panel model of percentage fixation times for social information and socialization scores of VABSII. Note. *p < .05, **p < .01. The values on the path were for the standardized coefficient (β). The values from the top are for the human face without mouth motion, the human face with mouth motion, biological motion, preference paradigm, and finger-pointing. The results for (D), the preference paradigm that met all four model-fit criteria, are underlined in bold.
Cross-lagged panel model of percentage fixation times for social information and socialization scores of VABSII. Note. *p < .05, **p < .01. The values on the path were for the standardized coefficient (β). The values from the top are for the human face without mouth motion, the human face with mouth motion, biological motion, preference paradigm, and finger-pointing. The results for (D), the preference paradigm that met all four model-fit criteria, are underlined in bold.

Descriptive statistics for each index at the three time points_

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 F p ηp2
Age (range) 4.01 ± 0.84 (2.10–5.57) 5.22 ± 0.66 (4.19–6.61) 6.57 ± 0.63 (5.25–7.61) 350.515 < .001 0.938
SRS (range) 29.52 ± 9.46 (9–46) 25.96 ± 10.74 (7–48) 24.30 ± 12.83 (4–69) 2.841 .069 0.114
WISC-IV FSIQ (range) 104.82±12.63 (85–130)
Gazefinder
Face without mouth motion
  Eye region (%) 46.3 ± 19.5 56.3 ± 12.4 53.0 ± 18.7 0.688 .508 0.029
  Mouth region (%) 18.1 ± 12.8 20.8 ± 10.9 20.7 ± 13.5 2.971 .061 0.114
Face with mouth motion
  Eye region (%) 25.3 ± 15.5 22.9 ± 16.5 26.4 ± 17.6 0.521 .597 0.022
  Mouth region (%) 44.9 ± 27.1 54.6 ± 18.8 52.5 ± 20.7 2.407 .118 0.095
Biological Motion (BM)
  Upright (%) 48.5 ± 18.6 53.2 ± 16.5 47.2 ± 20.1 0.735 .485 0.031
Preference Paradigm
  People region (%) 45.1 ± 18.9 44.5 ± 11.6 46.9 ± 12.3 0.267 .708 0.011
Finger Pointing
  Social (%) 39.7 ± 23.3 36.1 ± 11.7 41.9 ± 12.0 0.951 .378 0.040
VABS-II
  Communication 100.5 ± 10.5 99.0 ± 9.9 103.3 ± 8.8 1.949 .154 0.078
  Socialization 103.6 ± 6.6 100.7 ± 8.4 98.1 ± 10.3 3.147 .052 0.120
  Daily living skills 103.9 ± 11.3 103.5 ± 11.5 100.1 ± 12.7 1.224 .304 0.051
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
1 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Medycyna, Podstawowe nauki medyczne, Podstawowe nauki medyczne, inne
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