Internet Usage and Adolescents' Happiness

Anderson, M., and J. Jiang. 2018. ’Teens’ Social Media Habits and Experiences | Pew Research Center‘. PEW Research Centre. AndersonM. JiangJ. 2018 ’Teens’ Social Media Habits and Experiences | Pew Research Center‘ PEW Research Centre Search in Google Scholar

Arksey, Hilary, and Lisa O’Malley. 2005. ’Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework‘. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616. ArkseyHilary O’MalleyLisa 2005 ’Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework‘ International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616. 10.1080/1364557032000119616 Search in Google Scholar

Barker, Valerie. 2009. ’Older Adolescents’ Motivations for Social Network Site Use: The Influence of Gender, Group Identity, and Collective Self-Esteem‘. Cyberpsychology and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0228. BarkerValerie 2009 ’Older Adolescents’ Motivations for Social Network Site Use: The Influence of Gender, Group Identity, and Collective Self-Esteem‘ Cyberpsychology and Behavior https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0228. 10.1089/cpb.2008.0228 Search in Google Scholar

Baym, Nancy K., Yan Bing Zhang, and Mei Chen Lin. 2004. ’Social Interactions across Media: Interpersonal Communication on the Internet, Telephone and Face-to-Face‘. New Media and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804041438. BaymNancy K. ZhangYan Bing LinMei Chen 2004 ’Social Interactions across Media: Interpersonal Communication on the Internet, Telephone and Face-to-Face‘ New Media and Society https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804041438. 10.1177/1461444804041438 Search in Google Scholar

Bayraktar, Fatih, and Zübeyit Gün. 2007. ’Incidence and Correlates of Internet Usage among Adolescents in North Cyprus‘. Cyberpsychology and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9969. BayraktarFatih GünZübeyit 2007 ’Incidence and Correlates of Internet Usage among Adolescents in North Cyprus‘ Cyberpsychology and Behavior https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9969. 10.1089/cpb.2006.9969 Search in Google Scholar

Blakemore, Sarah Jayne, and Kathryn L. Mills. 2014. ’Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for Sociocultural Processing?‘ Annual Review of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202. BlakemoreSarah Jayne MillsKathryn L. 2014 ’Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for Sociocultural Processing?‘ Annual Review of Psychology https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202. 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202 Search in Google Scholar

Borca, Gabriella, Manuela Bina, Peggy S. Keller, Lauren R. Gilbert, and Tatiana Begotti. 2015. ’Internet Use and Developmental Tasks: Adolescents’ Point of View‘. Computers in Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029. BorcaGabriella BinaManuela KellerPeggy S. GilbertLauren R. BegottiTatiana 2015 ’Internet Use and Developmental Tasks: Adolescents’ Point of View‘ Computers in Human Behavior https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029. 10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029 Search in Google Scholar

Bozzola, Elena, Giulia Spina, Margherita Ruggiero, Davide Vecchio, Cinthia Caruso, Mauro Bozzola, Anna Maria Staiano, et al. 2019. ’Media Use during Adolescence: The Recommendations of the Italian Pediatric Society‘. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0725-8. BozzolaElena SpinaGiulia RuggieroMargherita VecchioDavide CarusoCinthia BozzolaMauro StaianoAnna Maria 2019 ’Media Use during Adolescence: The Recommendations of the Italian Pediatric Society‘ Italian Journal of Pediatrics https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0725-8. 10.1186/s13052-019-0725-8 Search in Google Scholar

Chassiakos, Yolanda (Linda) Reid, Jenny Radesky, Dimitri Christakis, Megan A. Moreno, and Corinn Cross. 2016. ’Aap Council on Communications and Media. Children and Adolescents and Digital Media‘. Pediatrics. ChassiakosYolanda (Linda) Reid RadeskyJenny ChristakisDimitri MorenoMegan A. CrossCorinn 2016 ’Aap Council on Communications and Media. Children and Adolescents and Digital Media‘ Pediatrics 10.1542/9781610020862-part04-children Search in Google Scholar

Crowe, Nic, and Simon Bradford. 2006. ’”Hanging out in Runescape“: Identity, Work and Leisure in the Virtual Playground‘. Children's Geographies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733280601005740. CroweNic BradfordSimon 2006 ’”Hanging out in Runescape“: Identity, Work and Leisure in the Virtual Playground‘ Children's Geographies https://doi.org/10.1080/14733280601005740. 10.1080/14733280601005740 Search in Google Scholar

Cummings, Jonathon N., Brian Butler, and Robert Kraut. 2002. ’The Quality of Online Social Relationships‘. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/514236.514242. CummingsJonathon N. ButlerBrian KrautRobert 2002 ’The Quality of Online Social Relationships‘ Communications of the ACM https://doi.org/10.1145/514236.514242. 10.1145/514236.514242 Search in Google Scholar

Duan, Li, Xiaojun Shao, Yuan Wang, Yinglin Huang, Junxiao Miao, Xueping Yang, and Gang Zhu. 2020. ’An Investigation of Mental Health Status of Children and Adolescents in China during the Outbreak of COVID-19‘. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029. DuanLi ShaoXiaojun WangYuan HuangYinglin MiaoJunxiao YangXueping ZhuGang 2020 ’An Investigation of Mental Health Status of Children and Adolescents in China during the Outbreak of COVID-19‘ Journal of Affective Disorders https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029. 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029 Search in Google Scholar

Eijnden, Regina J.J.M. van den, Gert Jan Meerkerk, Ad A. Vermulst, Renske Spijkerman, and Rutger C.M.E. Engels. 2008. ’Online Communication, Compulsive Internet Use, and Psychosocial Well-Being Among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study‘. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.655. EijndenRegina van denJ.J.M. MeerkerkGert Jan VermulstAd A. SpijkermanRenske EngelsRutger C.M.E. 2008 ’Online Communication, Compulsive Internet Use, and Psychosocial Well-Being Among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study‘ Developmental Psychology https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.655. 10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.655 Search in Google Scholar

Gross, Elisheva F. 2004. ’Adolescent Internet Use: What We Expect, What Teens Report‘ Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.005. GrossElisheva F. 2004 ’Adolescent Internet Use: What We Expect, What Teens Report‘ Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.005. 10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.005 Search in Google Scholar

Gross, Elisheva F., Jaana Juvonen, and Shelly L. Gable. 2002. ’Internet Use and Well-Being in Adolescence‘ Journal of Social Issues. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00249. GrossElisheva F. JuvonenJaana GableShelly L. 2002 ’Internet Use and Well-Being in Adolescence‘ Journal of Social Issues https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00249. 10.1111/1540-4560.00249 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Richard H. 2016. ’Internet Use and Happiness‘. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39396-4_4. HallRichard H. 2016 ’Internet Use and Happiness‘ In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39396-4_4. 10.1007/978-3-319-39396-4_4 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Richard H. 2017. ’Internet Use and Happiness: A Longitudinal Analysis‘. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Sub-series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58484-3_17. HallRichard H. 2017 ’Internet Use and Happiness: A Longitudinal Analysis‘ In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Sub-series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58484-3_17. 10.1007/978-3-319-58484-3_17 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Richard H. 2018. ’Internet Use and Happiness: A Replication and Extension‘. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Sub-series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91716-0_37. HallRichard H. 2018 ’Internet Use and Happiness: A Replication and Extension‘ In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Sub-series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91716-0_37. 10.1007/978-3-319-91716-0_37 Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Richard H. 2019. ’Internet Use and Happiness: An Updated Review of Literature‘. In Communications in Computer and Information Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23525-3_3. HallRichard H. 2019 ’Internet Use and Happiness: An Updated Review of Literature‘ In Communications in Computer and Information Science https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23525-3_3. 10.1007/978-3-030-23525-3_3 Search in Google Scholar

Harter, S. 2012. ’The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents: Manual and Questionaires‘. University of Denver. HarterS. 2012 ’The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents: Manual and Questionaires‘ University of Denver 10.1037/t05703-000 Search in Google Scholar

Hawkridge, Sue. 2018. ’Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence‘. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2018.1480166. HawkridgeSue 2018 ’Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence‘ Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2018.1480166. 10.2989/17280583.2018.1480166 Search in Google Scholar

Hoareau, Natacha, Céline Bagès, and Alain Guerrien. 2021. ’Cyber-bullying, Self-Control, Information, and Electronic Communication Technologies: Do Adolescents Know How to Exercise Self-Control on the Internet?‘ International Journal of Bullying Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-021-00099-2. HoareauNatacha BagèsCéline GuerrienAlain 2021 ’Cyber-bullying, Self-Control, Information, and Electronic Communication Technologies: Do Adolescents Know How to Exercise Self-Control on the Internet?‘ International Journal of Bullying Prevention https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-021-00099-2. 10.1007/s42380-021-00099-2 Search in Google Scholar

Jackson, Linda A., Alexander Von Eye, Gretchen Barbatsis, Frank Biocca, Hiram E. Fitzgerald, and Yong Zhao. 2004. ’The Impact of Internet Use on the Other Side of the Digital Divide‘. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1005817.1005819. JacksonLinda A. Von EyeAlexander BarbatsisGretchen BioccaFrank FitzgeraldHiram E. ZhaoYong 2004 ’The Impact of Internet Use on the Other Side of the Digital Divide‘ Communications of the ACM https://doi.org/10.1145/1005817.1005819. 10.1145/1005817.1005819 Search in Google Scholar

Kaur, Sandeep, and Sangeeta Chauhan. 2021a. ’Adolescents’ Happiness: Hedonic or Eudaimonic?‘ International Journal of Indian Psychology 9 (1): 1951–60. KaurSandeep ChauhanSangeeta 2021a ’Adolescents’ Happiness: Hedonic or Eudaimonic?‘ International Journal of Indian Psychology 9 1 1951 60 Search in Google Scholar

Kaur, Sandeep, and Sangeeta Chauhan. 2021b. ’How Do Adolescents Conceptualize Happiness? A Qualitative Inquiry‘. A Quarterly Refereed Journal of Dialogues on Education 10 (2): 356–76. KaurSandeep ChauhanSangeeta 2021b ’How Do Adolescents Conceptualize Happiness? A Qualitative Inquiry‘ A Quarterly Refereed Journal of Dialogues on Education 10 2 356 76 Search in Google Scholar

Kilic, A. F., and C. O Güzeller. 2017. ’Demographic Factors Affecting Internet Using Purposes of High School Students‘. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 5 (1): 34–45. KilicA. F. GüzellerC. O. 2017 ’Demographic Factors Affecting Internet Using Purposes of High School Students‘ Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 5 1 34 45 Search in Google Scholar

Kim, Bung Nyun, Subin Park, and Min Hyeon Park. 2017. ’The Relationship of Sexual Abuse with Self-Esteem, Depression, and Problematic Internet Use in Korean Adolescents‘. Psychiatry Investigation. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.372. KimBung Nyun ParkSubin ParkMin Hyeon 2017 ’The Relationship of Sexual Abuse with Self-Esteem, Depression, and Problematic Internet Use in Korean Adolescents‘ Psychiatry Investigation https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.372. 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.372 Search in Google Scholar

Kim, Carolyn. 2017. ’Out-of-Class Communication and Personal Learning Environments Via Social Media: Students’ Perceptions and Implications for Faculty Social Media Use‘. Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication. KimCarolyn 2017 ’Out-of-Class Communication and Personal Learning Environments Via Social Media: Students’ Perceptions and Implications for Faculty Social Media Use‘ Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication Search in Google Scholar

Kim, Junghyun, Robert Larose, and Wei Peng. 2009. ’Loneliness as the Cause and the Effect of Problematic Internet Use: The Relationship between Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being‘. Cyber-psychology and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0327. KimJunghyun LaroseRobert PengWei 2009 ’Loneliness as the Cause and the Effect of Problematic Internet Use: The Relationship between Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being‘ Cyber-psychology and Behavior https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0327. 10.1089/cpb.2008.0327 Search in Google Scholar

Kraut, Robert, and Moira Burke. 2015. ’Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being: Effects of Activity and Audience‘. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2739043. KrautRobert BurkeMoira 2015 ’Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being: Effects of Activity and Audience‘ Communications of the ACM https://doi.org/10.1145/2739043. 10.1145/2739043 Search in Google Scholar

Kwon, Myoungjin, Sun Ae Kim, and Wi Young So. 2020. ’Factors Associated with Adolescents’ Internet Use Duration by Suicidal Ideation‘. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020433. KwonMyoungjin KimSun Ae SoWi Young 2020 ’Factors Associated with Adolescents’ Internet Use Duration by Suicidal Ideation‘ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020433. 10.3390/ijerph17020433 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, Hye Ryeon, Hye Eun Lee, Jounghwa Choi, Jang Hyun Kim, and Hae Lin Han. 2014. ’Social Media Use, Body Image, and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Korea and the United States‘. Journal of Health Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2014.904022. LeeHye Ryeon LeeHye Eun ChoiJounghwa KimJang Hyun HanHae Lin 2014 ’Social Media Use, Body Image, and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Korea and the United States‘ Journal of Health Communication https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2014.904022. 10.1080/10810730.2014.904022 Search in Google Scholar

Li, Ji Bin, Joseph T.F. Lau, Phoenix K.H. Mo, Xue Fen Su, Jie Tang, Zu Guo Qin, and Danielle L. Gross. 2017. ’Insomnia Partially Mediated the Association between Problematic Internet Use and Depression among Secondary School Students in China‘. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.085. LiJi Bin LauJoseph T.F. MoPhoenix K.H. SuXue Fen TangJie QinZu Guo GrossDanielle L. 2017 ’Insomnia Partially Mediated the Association between Problematic Internet Use and Depression among Secondary School Students in China‘ Journal of Behavioral Addictions https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.085. 10.1556/2006.6.2017.085 Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Dong, Roy F. Baumeister, Chia Chen Yang, and Baijing Hu. 2019. ’Digital Communication Media Use and Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis‘. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/zmz013. LiuDong BaumeisterRoy F. YangChia Chen HuBaijing 2019 ’Digital Communication Media Use and Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis‘ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/zmz013. 10.1093/jcmc/zmz013 Search in Google Scholar

Longobardi, C., M. Settanni, M. A. Fabris, and D. Marengo. 2020. ’Follow or Be Followed: Exploring the Links between Instagram Popularity, Social Media Addiction, Cyber Victimization, and Subjective Happiness in Italian Adolescents‘. Children and Youth Services Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104955. LongobardiC. SettanniM. FabrisM. A. MarengoD. 2020 ’Follow or Be Followed: Exploring the Links between Instagram Popularity, Social Media Addiction, Cyber Victimization, and Subjective Happiness in Italian Adolescents‘ Children and Youth Services Review https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104955. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104955 Search in Google Scholar

Lung, For Wey, Bih Ching Shu, Tung Liang Chiang, and Shio Jean Lin. 2020. ’Relationships between Internet Use, Deliberate Self-Harm, and Happiness in Adolescents: A Taiwan Birth Cohort Pilot Study‘. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235834. LungFor Wey ShuBih Ching ChiangTung Liang LinShio Jean 2020 ’Relationships between Internet Use, Deliberate Self-Harm, and Happiness in Adolescents: A Taiwan Birth Cohort Pilot Study‘ PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235834. 10.1371/journal.pone.0235834 Search in Google Scholar

Mathers, Megan, Louise Canterford, Tim Olds, Kylie Hesketh, Kate Ridley, and Melissa Wake. 2009. ’Electronic Media Use and Adolescent Health and Well-Being: Cross-Sectional Community Study‘. Academic Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.003. MathersMegan CanterfordLouise OldsTim HeskethKylie RidleyKate WakeMelissa 2009 ’Electronic Media Use and Adolescent Health and Well-Being: Cross-Sectional Community Study‘ Academic Pediatrics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.003. 10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.003 Search in Google Scholar

Mays, N., E. Roberts, and J. Popay. 2001. ’Synthesising Research Evidence‘. In Studying the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services: Research Methods. MaysN. RobertsE. PopayJ. 2001 ’Synthesising Research Evidence‘ In Studying the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services: Research Methods Search in Google Scholar

McDool, Emily, Philip Powell, Jennifer Roberts, and Karl Taylor. 2020. ’The Internet and Children's Psychological Wellbeing‘. Journal of Health Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274. McDoolEmily PowellPhilip RobertsJennifer TaylorKarl 2020 ’The Internet and Children's Psychological Wellbeing‘ Journal of Health Economics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274. 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274 Search in Google Scholar

Mesch, Gustavo S. 2001. ’Social Relationships and Internet Use among Adolescents in Israel‘. Social Science Quarterly 82 (2): 329–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42955723. MeschGustavo S. 2001 ’Social Relationships and Internet Use among Adolescents in Israel‘ Social Science Quarterly 82 2 329 39 http://www.jstor.org/stable/42955723. 10.1111/0038-4941.00026 Search in Google Scholar

Michael, Birkjær, and Kaats Micah. 2019. ’Does Social Media Really Pose a Threat To Young People’. Edited by Ulf Andreasson and Truls Stende. MichaelBirkjær MicahKaats 2019 ’Does Social Media Really Pose a Threat To Young People’ Edited by AndreassonUlf StendeTruls 10.6027/Nord2019-030 Search in Google Scholar

More, Nalawade. 2012. ’Study of Internet Use and Health Related Implications of Internet Users‘. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. MoreNalawade 2012 ’Study of Internet Use and Health Related Implications of Internet Users‘ International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Search in Google Scholar

Nie, Norman H., D. Sunshine Hillygus, and Lutz Erbring. 2008. ’Internet Use, Interpersonal Relations, and Sociability: A Time Diary Study‘. In The Internet in Everyday Life. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch7. NieNorman H. HillygusD. Sunshine ErbringLutz 2008 ’Internet Use, Interpersonal Relations, and Sociability: A Time Diary Study‘ In The Internet in Everyday Life https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch7. 10.1002/9780470774298.ch7 Search in Google Scholar

Ofcom. 2021. ’Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report Content Consumption and Online Activities‘. Ofcom. Ofcom 2021 ’Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report Content Consumption and Online Activities‘ Ofcom Search in Google Scholar

Otsuka, Yuichiro, Yoshitaka Kaneita, Osamu Itani, Maki Jike, Yoneatsu Osaki, Susumu Higuchi, Hideyuki Kanda, Aya Kinjo, Yuki Kuwabara, and Hisashi Yoshimoto. 2020. ’Skipping Breakfast, Poor Sleep Quality, and Internet Usage and Their Relation with Unhappiness in Japanese Adolescents‘. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235252. OtsukaYuichiro KaneitaYoshitaka ItaniOsamu JikeMaki OsakiYoneatsu HiguchiSusumu KandaHideyuki KinjoAya KuwabaraYuki YoshimotoHisashi 2020 ’Skipping Breakfast, Poor Sleep Quality, and Internet Usage and Their Relation with Unhappiness in Japanese Adolescents‘ PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235252. 10.1371/journal.pone.0235252 Search in Google Scholar

Padmanathan, Prianka, Lucy Biddle, Robert Carroll, Jane Derges, John Potokar, and David Gunnell. 2018. ’Suicide and Self-Harm Related Internet Use‘. Crisis. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000522. PadmanathanPrianka BiddleLucy CarrollRobert DergesJane PotokarJohn GunnellDavid 2018 ’Suicide and Self-Harm Related Internet Use‘ Crisis https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000522. 10.1027/0227-5910/a000522 Search in Google Scholar

Park, Hyunju. 2015. ’The Relationship between Internet Use for Non-Academic Purposes and Happiness and Stress in Adolescents‘. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.169. ParkHyunju 2015 ’The Relationship between Internet Use for Non-Academic Purposes and Happiness and Stress in Adolescents‘ Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.169. 10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.169 Search in Google Scholar

Park, So-Youn, and So-Nam Yang. 2015. ’Factors Associated with Internet Use Time among Adolescents: Focused on Convergent Implications‘. Journal of Digital Convergence. https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2015.13.9.387. ParkSo-Youn YangSo-Nam 2015 ’Factors Associated with Internet Use Time among Adolescents: Focused on Convergent Implications‘ Journal of Digital Convergence https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2015.13.9.387. 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.9.387 Search in Google Scholar

Pénard, Thierry, Nicolas Poussing, and Raphaël Suire. 2013. ’Does the Internet Make People Happier?‘ Journal of Socio-Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.004. PénardThierry PoussingNicolas SuireRaphaël 2013 ’Does the Internet Make People Happier?‘ Journal of Socio-Economics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.004. 10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Premsingh, Dr J. Godwin, and Prajina. P.V Prajina. P.V. 2012. ’A Study on the Impact of Internet Addiction Among Adolescents‘. International Journal of Scientific Research. https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/aug2013/164. PremsinghJ. GodwinDr PrajinaP.V. Prajina. P.V. 2012 ’A Study on the Impact of Internet Addiction Among Adolescents‘ International Journal of Scientific Research https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/aug2013/164. 10.15373/22778179/AUG2013/164 Search in Google Scholar

Rains, Stephen A., and Valerie Young. 2009. ’A Meta-Analysis of Research on Formal Computer-Mediated Support Groups: Examining Group Characteristics and Health Outcomes‘. Human Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01353.x. RainsStephen A. YoungValerie 2009 ’A Meta-Analysis of Research on Formal Computer-Mediated Support Groups: Examining Group Characteristics and Health Outcomes‘ Human Communication Research https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01353.x. 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01353.x Search in Google Scholar

Ranieri, Jessica, Federica Guerra, Alessandra Martelli, Valerio Fanelli, and Dina Di Giacomo. 2021. ’Impact of Cybersex and Intensive Internet Use on the Well-Being of Generation Z: An Analysis Based on the EPOCH Model‘. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00197-4. RanieriJessica GuerraFederica MartelliAlessandra FanelliValerio Di GiacomoDina 2021 ’Impact of Cybersex and Intensive Internet Use on the Well-Being of Generation Z: An Analysis Based on the EPOCH Model‘ Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00197-4. 10.1007/s41347-021-00197-4 Search in Google Scholar

Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues, and Rosamund F. Lewis. 2015. ’Frequent Use of Social Networking Sites Is Associated with Poor Psychological Functioning among Children and Adolescents‘. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0055. Sampasa-KanyingaHugues LewisRosamund F. 2015 ’Frequent Use of Social Networking Sites Is Associated with Poor Psychological Functioning among Children and Adolescents‘ Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0055. 10.1089/cyber.2015.0055 Search in Google Scholar

Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Mario Álvarez-Jiménez, John Gleeson, and Simon M. Rice. 2018. ’An Overview of Adolescent Mental Health.” In Technology and Adolescent Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69638-6_14. Santesteban-EcharriOlga Álvarez-JiménezMario GleesonJohn RiceSimon M. 2018 ’An Overview of Adolescent Mental Health.” In Technology and Adolescent Mental Health https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69638-6_14. 10.1007/978-3-319-69638-6_14 Search in Google Scholar

Schemer, Christian, Philipp K Masur, Stefan Geiß, Philipp Müller, and Svenja Schäfer. 2021. ’The Impact of Internet and Social Media Use on Well-Being: A Longitudinal Analysis of Adolescents Across Nine Years‘. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaa014. SchemerChristian MasurPhilipp K GeißStefan MüllerPhilipp SchäferSvenja 2021 ’The Impact of Internet and Social Media Use on Well-Being: A Longitudinal Analysis of Adolescents Across Nine Years‘ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaa014. 10.1093/jcmc/zmaa014 Search in Google Scholar

Shapka, Jennifer D. 2019. ’Adolescent Technology Engagement: It Is More Complicated than a Lack of Self-Control‘. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.144. ShapkaJennifer D. 2019 ’Adolescent Technology Engagement: It Is More Complicated than a Lack of Self-Control‘ Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.144. 10.1002/hbe2.144 Search in Google Scholar

Shapka, Jennifer D, and Danielle M Law. 2013. ’Does One Size Fit All? Ethnic Differences in Parenting Behaviors and Motivations for Adolescent Engagement in Cyberbullying‘. J Youth Adolesc 42 (5): 723–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9928-2. ShapkaJennifer D LawDanielle M 2013 ’Does One Size Fit All? Ethnic Differences in Parenting Behaviors and Motivations for Adolescent Engagement in Cyberbullying‘ J Youth Adolesc 42 5 723 38 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9928-2. 10.1007/s10964-013-9928-2 Search in Google Scholar

Shen, Cuihua, and Dmitri Williams. 2011. ’Unpacking Time Online: Connecting Internet and Massively Multiplayer Online Game Use with Psychosocial Well-Being‘. Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210377196. ShenCuihua WilliamsDmitri 2011 ’Unpacking Time Online: Connecting Internet and Massively Multiplayer Online Game Use with Psychosocial Well-Being‘ Communication Research https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210377196. 10.1177/0093650210377196 Search in Google Scholar

Subrahmanyam, Kaveri, and Gloria Lin. 2007. ’Adolescents on the Net: Internet Use and Well-Being‘. Adolescence. SubrahmanyamKaveri LinGloria 2007 ’Adolescents on the Net: Internet Use and Well-Being‘ Adolescence Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, Kyle, and Laura Silver. 2019. ’Smartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally‘. Pew Research Center. TaylorKyle SilverLaura 2019 ’Smartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally‘ Pew Research Center Search in Google Scholar

Techatassanasoontorn, Angsana A., and Nalitra Thaiprasert. 2013. ’Internet Use and Well-Being of Young Adults‘. In International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2013): Reshaping Society Through Information Systems Design. TechatassanasoontornAngsana A. ThaiprasertNalitra 2013 ’Internet Use and Well-Being of Young Adults‘ In International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2013): Reshaping Society Through Information Systems Design Search in Google Scholar

Tsai, Meng Jung, and Chin Chung Tsai. 2010. ’Junior High School Students’ Internet Usage and Self-Efficacy: A Re-Examination of the Gender Gap‘. Computers and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.004. TsaiMeng Jung TsaiChin Chung 2010 ’Junior High School Students’ Internet Usage and Self-Efficacy: A Re-Examination of the Gender Gap‘ Computers and Education https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.004. 10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.004 Search in Google Scholar

Turkle, Sherry. 2011. ’Turkle, Life on the Screen‘. Life on the Screen. TurkleSherry 2011 ’Turkle, Life on the Screen‘ Life on the Screen Search in Google Scholar

Twenge, Jean M. 2019. ’More Time on Technology, Less Happiness? Associations Between Digital-Media Use and Psychological Well-Being‘. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419838244. TwengeJean M. 2019 ’More Time on Technology, Less Happiness? Associations Between Digital-Media Use and Psychological Well-Being‘ Current Directions in Psychological Science https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419838244. 10.1177/0963721419838244 Search in Google Scholar

Twenge, Jean M., Gabrielle N. Martin, and W. Keith Campbell. 2018. ’Decreases in Psychological Well-Being among American Adolescents after 2012 and Links to Screen Time during the Rise of Smart-phone Technology‘. Emotion. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000403. TwengeJean M. MartinGabrielle N. CampbellW. Keith 2018 ’Decreases in Psychological Well-Being among American Adolescents after 2012 and Links to Screen Time during the Rise of Smart-phone Technology‘ Emotion https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000403. 10.1037/emo0000403 Search in Google Scholar

Twenge, Jean M., Gabrielle N. Martin, and Brian H. Spitzberg. 2018. ’Trends in U.S. Adolescents’ Media Use, 1976–2016: The Rise of Digital Media, the Decline of TV, and the (Near) Demise of Print‘. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000203. TwengeJean M. MartinGabrielle N. SpitzbergBrian H. 2018 ’Trends in U.S. Adolescents’ Media Use, 1976–2016: The Rise of Digital Media, the Decline of TV, and the (Near) Demise of Print‘ Psychology of Popular Media Culture https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000203. 10.1037/ppm0000203 Search in Google Scholar

Valenzuela, Sebastián, Namsu Park, and Kerk F. Kee. 2009. ’Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Student's Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation‘. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x. ValenzuelaSebastián ParkNamsu KeeKerk F. 2009 ’Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Student's Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation‘ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x. 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x Search in Google Scholar

Valkenburg, Patti M., and Jochen Peter. 2007. ’Online Communication and Adolescent Well-Being: Testing the Stimulation versus the Displacement Hypothesis‘. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00368.x. ValkenburgPatti M. PeterJochen 2007 ’Online Communication and Adolescent Well-Being: Testing the Stimulation versus the Displacement Hypothesis‘ Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00368.x. 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00368.x Search in Google Scholar

Valkenburg, Patti M., and Jochen Peter. 2009. ’Social Consequences of the Internet for Adolescents: A Decade of Research‘. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x. ValkenburgPatti M. PeterJochen 2009 ’Social Consequences of the Internet for Adolescents: A Decade of Research‘ Current Directions in Psychological Science https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x. 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x Search in Google Scholar

Vilhelmson, Bertil, Eva Thulin, and Erik Elldér. 2017. “Where Does Time Spent on the Internet Come from? Tracing the Influence of Information and Communications Technology Use on Daily Activities.” Information Communication and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1164741. VilhelmsonBertil ThulinEva ElldérErik 2017 “Where Does Time Spent on the Internet Come from? Tracing the Influence of Information and Communications Technology Use on Daily Activities.” Information Communication and Society https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1164741. 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1164741 Search in Google Scholar

Waal, Ester De, and Klaus Schoenbach. 2010. ’News Sites’ Position in the Mediascape: Uses, Evaluations and Media Displacement Effects over Time‘. New Media & Society 12 (3): 477–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341859. WaalEster De SchoenbachKlaus 2010 ’News Sites’ Position in the Mediascape: Uses, Evaluations and Media Displacement Effects over Time‘ New Media & Society 12 3 477 96 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341859. 10.1177/1461444809341859 Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Ligang, Ting Tao, Chunlei Fan, and Wenbin Gao. 2015. ’Does Psychological Need Satisfaction Perceived Online Enhance Well-Being?‘ PsyCh Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.98. WangLigang TaoTing FanChunlei GaoWenbin 2015 ’Does Psychological Need Satisfaction Perceived Online Enhance Well-Being?‘ PsyCh Journal https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.98. 10.1002/pchj.98 Search in Google Scholar

Yoo, Yang Sook, Ok Hee Cho, and Kyeong Sook Cha. 2014. ’Associations between Overuse of the Internet and Mental Health in Adolescents‘. Nursing and Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12086. YooYang Sook ChoOk Hee ChaKyeong Sook 2014 ’Associations between Overuse of the Internet and Mental Health in Adolescents‘ Nursing and Health Sciences https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12086. 10.1111/nhs.12086 Search in Google Scholar