Study of Vertical Movements of the European Crust Using Tide Gauge and Gnss Observations

Antonov, J. I., Levitus, S., and Boyer, T. P. (2002). Steric sea level variations during 1957-1994. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C12), 8013–8021. doi:10.1029/2001JC000964.10.1029/2001JC000964Search in Google Scholar

Bindoff, N. L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M., Gulev, S. et al. (2007). Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.Search in Google Scholar

Bingley, R., Dodson, A., Penna, N., Teferle, N., and Baker, T. (2001). Monitoring the vertical land movement component of changes in mean sea level using GPS: results from tide gauges in the UK. Journal of Geospatial Engineering, V. 3, No. 1, 9-20.Search in Google Scholar

Bouin, M.N., Wöppelmann, G. (2010). Land motion estimates from GPS at tide gauges: a geophysical evaluation. Geophysical Journal International, 180, 193– 209, doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-246X. 2009.04411.x.Search in Google Scholar

Douglas, B. C. (1991). Global sea level rise. Journal of Geophysical Research 96 (C4), 6981–6992.10.1029/91JC00064Search in Google Scholar

Church, J. A., et al. (2001). Changes in sea level, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., 639–694, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.Search in Google Scholar

Johansson, M., Kahma, K., and Boman, H. (2003). An improved estimate for the long-term mean sea level on the Finnish coast. Geophysica, 39, 51–73.Search in Google Scholar

Johansson, M., Kahma, K., Boman, H., and Launiainen, J. (2004). Scenarios for sea level on the Finnish coast. Boreal Environ. Res., 9, 153–166.Search in Google Scholar

Johansson, M., Pellikka, H., Kahma K., and Ruosteenoja, K. (2012). Global sea level rise scenarios adapted to the Finnish coast. J. Mar. Syst., 129, 35–46, doi: 10.1016/j. jmarsys.2012.08.007.Search in Google Scholar

Kuo, C. Y., Shum, C. K., Braun, A., and Mitrovica, J. X. (2004). Vertical crustal motion determined by satellite altimetry and tide gauge data in Fennoscandia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01608, doi:10.1029/2003GL019106.10.1029/2003GL019106Search in Google Scholar

Milne, G. A, Davis, J. L., Mitrovica, J. X., Scherneck H. -G., Johansson J. M., Vermeer, M., Koivula, H. (2001). Space-geodetic constraints on glacial isostatic adjustment in Fennoscandia. Science, 291(5512), 2381– 2385.Search in Google Scholar

Nerem, R. S., and Mitchum, G. T. (2002). Estimates of vertical crustal motion derived from differences of TOPEX /POSEIDON and tide gauge sea level measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(19), 1934.10.1029/2002GL015037Search in Google Scholar

Pugh, D.T. (1996). Tides, surges and mean sea-level (reprinted with corrections). Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 486 p.Search in Google Scholar

Santamaría-Gómez, A., Gravelle, M., Wöppelmann, G. (2014). Long-term vertical land motion from double-differenced tide gauge and satellite altimetry data. Journal of Geodesy, Volume 88, Issue 3. pp. 207–222, DOI 10.1007/s00190-013- 0677-5.10.1007/s00190-013-0677-5Search in Google Scholar

Tsimplis, M. N., and Spencer, N. E. (1997). Collection and analysis of monthly mean sea level data in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. J. Coastal Res., 13, 534– 544.Search in Google Scholar

Wahl, T., Haigh, I.D., Dangendorf, S., Jensen, J. (2013). Inter-annual and long-term mean sea level changes along the North Sea Coastline. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 65, 1987-1992, ISSN 0749-0208.10.2112/SI65-336.1Search in Google Scholar

Zervas, C., Gill, S., and Sweet, W. (2013). Estimating Vertical Land Motion from Long-Term Tide Gauge Records. Technical Report National Ocean Service (NOS) CO-OPS 065, 22 p.Search in Google Scholar

Zhongwei, Y., Tsimplis, M. N., and Woolf, D. (2004). Analysis of the relationship between the North Atlantic oscillation and sea-level changes in northwest Europe. Int. J. Climatol. 24, 743– 758. doi: 10.1002/joc.1035.10.1002/joc.1035Search in Google Scholar